Kungani ikhompyutha ingasebenzi kabusha?

Umsebenzi wokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, ohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, useduze nomsebenzi wokuwucisha. Ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kuyadingeka noma nini lapho kubuyekezwa ukwakheka kernel yohlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha.

Imvamisa, ikhompyutha idinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngemuva kokufaka izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma abashayeli. Imvamisa, ngamaphutha angaqondakali alezo zinhlelo ezivame ukusebenza ngemodi ejwayelekile, ukuqalisa kabusha uhlelo kubuyisela ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha i-PC?

Ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha akunzima nhlobo, lokhu kusebenza, kanye nokucisha ucingo, kungenye elula. Kuyadingeka ukuqala kabusha ngokuvala wonke amawindi asebenzayo esikrinini sokuqapha, ngemuva kokuthi ugcine imibhalo esetshenzisiwe.

Vala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha imenyu "yokuqala", isigaba "cisha ikhompyutha." Kuleli windi, khetha "ukuqalisa phansi." Uma umsebenzi wokuqalisa kabusha usiza ukubuyisela ukuzinza kwekhompyutha yakho, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yohlelo libuye lubambezele futhi lishayeke kaningi, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe izilungiselelo zememori ebonakalayo ngokunemba kwazo.

Ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngeWindows 8, hambisa igundane ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, khetha u- "ongakhetha" kumenyu evela, bese ucisha-> qala kabusha.

Ngidinga nini ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yami?

Unganaki isikrini sikhuthaza ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Uma uhlelo osebenza nalo noma uhlelo olusebenzayo "licabanga" ukuthi udinga ukuqalisa phansi, landela le nqubo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isincomo sokuthi i-PC yakhelwe kabusha akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi lo msebenzi udinga ukwenziwa ngalo wesibili, uphazamisa umsebenzi osuvele njengamanje. Lo mcimbi ungahlehliswa imizuzu embalwa, lapho ungavala khona ngokuphepha amawindi asebenzayo bese ugcine imibhalo edingekayo. Kepha, ukuhlehlisa ukuqala kabusha, ungakhohlwa ngakho konke.

Uma utshelwe ukuthi uqale kabusha ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo olusha, akufanele uqhubeke nalolu hlelo uze uqale kabusha iPC yakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umane ulahla uhlelo olufakiwe lokusebenziseka, okuzobandakanya isidingo sokuyisusa ekuphindweni kabusha.

Ngendlela, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqalisa kabusha ukuze "bavuselele" imemori yokusebenza kohlelo futhi benyuse ukuqina komshini esimweni esiqhubekayo.

Izizathu eziphambili zokwenqaba ukuqalisa phansi

Ngeshwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela, amakhompyutha angahluleka. Kunamacala ahlala njalo lapho abasebenzisi behlangabezana nenkinga lapho ikhompyutha ingasebenzi kabusha. Esimweni lapho kuvela khona lapho ikhompyutha ingaphenduli ekuhlanganiseni ukhiye ojwayelekile wezinkinobho zokuqalisa kabusha, imbangela yokwehluleka, njengomthetho, yile:

? ukuvimba inqubo yokuqalisa kabusha enye yezinhlelo, kufaka ne-malware;
? izinkinga zohlelo lokusebenza;
? ukuvela kwezinkinga kuhadiwe.

Futhi, uma ungazama ukuxazulula izizathu ezimbili ezisohlwini zokwehluleka kwe-PC ukuqala kabusha, khona-ke izinkinga ngehardware zizodinga ukuxilongwa kwamakhompiyutha ochwepheshe esikhungweni senkonzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaphendukela kochwepheshe bethu ukuthola usizo, abakulungele ukusiza ukubuyisela ikhompyutha yakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga

Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokuqalisa kabusha noma ukuvala ikhompyutha ngokwakho, ungazama izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

- Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa, ngemuva kwalokho, khetha "umphathi wemisebenzi" ewindini elivelayo (ngendlela, kuWindows 8, umphathi wemisebenzi angabizwa "Cntrl + Shift + Esc");
- kwimenenja evulekile yemisebenzi, udinga ukuvula ithebhu "isicelo" (Isicelo) bese uzama ukuthola ohlwini oluhlongozwayo uhlelo lokulengiswa, olungaphenduli (njengomthetho, eduze kwalo kubhaliwe ukuthi lolu hlelo aluphenduli);
- uhlelo lokulengiswa kufanele luqokonyiswe, emva kwalokho, khetha inkinobho ethi "susa umsebenzi" (Qeda Umsebenzi);

Umsebenzi we-Windows 8

- esimweni lapho uhlelo lokulengiswa kwenqaba ukuphendula isicelo sakho, kuvela iwindi elinikeza izinketho ezimbili zezinye isenzo: masimise ngokushesha isicelo, noma sikhansele isicelo sokususa lowo msebenzi. Khetha inketho ethi "End Manje" (Qeda Manje);
- Manje zama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha;

Uma kuphakanyisiwe ngenhla i-algorithm yesenzo ayisebenzi, cisha ikhompyutha ngokuphelele ngokucindezela inkinobho "reset", noma ngokucindezela bese ubamba amandla / vala inkinobho (ngokwesibonelo, kuma-laptops, ukucisha ngokuphelele, udinga ukubamba phansi inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engu-5-7.).

Usebenzisa inketho yokugcina, kufaka phakathi ikhompyutha esikhathini esizayo, uzobona imenyu ekhethekile yokutakula esikrinini. Uhlelo luzonikela ukusebenzisa imodi ephephile noma ukuqhubeka nebhuthini ejwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele usebenzise imodi yokuhlola "Hlola i-Diski" (uma kukhona inketho enjalo, kuvame ukuvela ku-Windows XP) ukukhomba amaphutha abangele ukungakwazi kuqale kabusha noma kuvala uhlelo.

I-PS

Thatha ubungozi bokuvuselela abashayeli bohlelo. Esihlokweni esimalungana nokusesha abashayeli, indlela yokugcina ingisizile ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwe-laptop ejwayelekile. Ngiyayincoma!