Ukwakha idiski yokutakula ebhuthwayo ne-flash drive (i-CD Live)

Sawubona ntambama

Kulesi sihloko namuhla, sizocabanga ukudala i-disk boot boot (noma i-flash drive) i-CD bukhoma. Okokuqala, kuyini? Le yi-disk kusuka lapho ungaqala ngaphandle kokufaka lutho kwi-hard drive yakho. Mina. eqinisweni, uthola uhlelo olusetshenziswayo lwe-mini olungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, i-laptop, i-netbook, njll.

Okwesibili, le disk ingafika nini futhi kungani idingeka? Yebo, ezimweni ezahlukahlukene: lapho ususa ama-virus, lapho ubuyisela iWindows, lapho i-OS ihluleka ukuqala, lapho kususwa amafayela, njll.

Futhi manje ake siqale ukudala futhi sichaze amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu abangela ubunzima obukhulu.

1. Yini edingekayo ukuqala umsebenzi?

1) Into yokuqala edingeka kakhulu isithombe se-CD Live eziphuthumayo (imvamisa ngefomethi ye-ISO). Lapha ukukhetha kubanzi ngokwanele: kunezithombe ezivela ku-Windows XP, i-Linux, kunezithombe ezivela ezinhlelweni ezaziwayo zokulwa negciwane: Kaspersky, Nod 32, Doctor Web, njll.

Kulesi sihloko ngithanda ukuhlala ezithombeni ezivela kuma-antivirus athandwayo: okokuqala, awukwazi ukubuka kuphela amafayela akho kwi-hard drive yakho futhi uwakopishe uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-OS, kodwa futhi, okwesibili, hlola uhlelo lwamagciwane uwaphilise.

Usebenzisa isibonelo sesithombe esivela kuKaspersky, ake sibone ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nge-CD ebukhoma.

2) Into yesibili oyidingayo uhlelo lokuqopha izithombe ze-ISO (I-Alcohol 120%, i-UltraISO, i-CloneCD, i-Nero), mhlawumbe kunohlelo olwanele lokuhlela nokukhipha amafayela ezithombeni (i-WinRAR, UltraISO).

3) I-flash drive noma i-CD / DVD engenalutho. Ngendlela, ubukhulu be-flash drive abubalule kangako, ngisho ne-512 mb yanele.

2. Ukwakha i-boot disk / flash drive

Kulesi sigatshana, sizobheka, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi ingakheka kanjani i-CD ebhuthwayo ne-USB flash drive.

2.1 CD / DVD

1) Faka i-disc engenalutho ku-drive futhi usebenzise uhlelo lwe-UltraISO.

2) Ku-UltraISO, vula isithombe sethu ngediski yokutakula (isixhumanisi esiqondile ukulanda idiski yokutakula: //rescuedisk.kaspersky-labs.com/rescuedisk/updatable/kav_rescue_10.iso).

3) Khetha umsebenzi wokuqopha isithombe kwi-CD (inkinobho ye-F7) kumenyu ethi "amathuluzi".

4) Okulandelayo, khetha idrayivu lapho ufake khona i-disc engenalutho. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo uqobo lwalo lunquma idrayivu oyifunayo, noma ngabe unayo eminingana. Izilungiselelo ezisele zingashiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuqopha ezansi kwewindi.

5) Lindela umyalezo mayelana nokuqoshwa ngempumelelo kwe-disk ephuthumayo. Isheke lakhe ngeke libe eliyinqaba ukuze uqiniseke ngaye ezikhathini ezinzima.

2.2 i-flash drive

1) Landa into ekhethekile yokuqopha isithombe sethu esiphuthumayo kusuka kuKaspersky kusixhumanisi: //support.kaspersky.ru/8092 (isixhumanisi esiqondile: //rescuedisk.kaspersky-labs.com/rescuedisk/updatable/rescue2usb.exe). Yifayela elincane le-exe-file elisibhala ngokushesha futhi kalula isithombe ku-USB flash drive.

2) Qalisa ukusetshenziswa okulandiwe bese uqhafaza ukufaka. Ngemuva kokuthi ube newindi lapho udinga ukucacisa, ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuphequlula, indawo yefayela le-ISO yediski ephuthumayo. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.

3) Manje khetha i-USB drive oyoqopha kuyo bese ucindezela "ukuqala". Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, i-flash drive izolunga!

3. Ukusethwa kwe-Bios (vumela ukulayisha imidiya)

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kaningi, izilungiselelo ze-Bios zisethelwe ngqo ebhuthini kusuka kwi-HDD yakho. Sidinga ukuguqula kancane lokhu kulungiselelwa, ukuze i-drive ne-flash drive ihlolwe amarekhodi ebhuthini kuqala, bese kuthi idrayivu kanzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sidinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo ze-Bios zekhompyutha yakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho ulayisha i-PC, cindezela inkinobho F2 noma i-DEL (ngokuya ngemodeli ye-PC yakho). Imvamisa esibukweni semukelwa, kuboniswa inkinobho yokufaka izilungiselelo ze-Bios.

Emva kwalokho, kuzilungiselelo ze-Boot boot - shintsha ukubeka phambili ebhuthini. Isibonelo, kwi-laptop yami ye-Acer, imenyu ibukeka kanjena:

Ukunika amandla i-boot kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, sidinga ukudlulisa ulayini we-USB-HDD ngenkinobho ye-f6 kusuka kulayini wesithathu uye kolokuqala! Mina. I-drive drive izohlolwa amarekhodi ebhuthini kuqala, bese idrayivu kanzima.

Okulandelayo, gcina izilungiselelo ku-Bios futhi uphume.

Ngokuvamile, izilungiselelo ze-Bios zivame ukukhuphuka ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izixhumanisi:

- ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows XP ibhuthini kusuka ku-drive drive yahlukaniswa ngemininingwane;

- ukufakwa kwi-Bios amandla okuqala kusuka ku-flash drive;

- Ukulanda kusuka kuma-CD / DVD disc;

4. Ukusetshenziswa: ukukopisha, ukuhlola igciwane, njll.

Uma wenze konke kahle ngezinyathelo ezedlule, i-Live CD kufanele iqale ukulayisha kusuka kwimidiya yakho. Imvamisa kuvela isikrini esiluhlaza ngokubingelela nokuqala kokulanda.

Qala Ukulanda

Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe ulimi (kuyanconywa isiRussia).

Ukukhetha izilimi

Kumenyu yokukhetha imodi yokuqalisa, ezimeni eziningi, kunconywa ukukhetha into yokuqala: "Imodi yokubonisa".

Ukukhetha Imodi Ye-Boot

Ngemuva kokuthi i-flash drive drive (noma idiski) ilayishwe ngokuphelele, uzobona ideskithophu ejwayelekile, efana kakhulu neWindows. Imvamisa, kuvuleka iwindi elikushukumisela ukuthi uhlole ikhompyutha yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane. Uma isizathu se-boot kusuka kudiski yokutakula bekungama-virus - vuma.

By way, ngaphambi kokuhlola amagciwane, ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo ukuvuselela imininingwane yokulwa negciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Ngiyajabula ukuthi idiski ephuthumayo evela eKaspersky inikeza izindlela eziningi zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi: ngokwesibonelo, ilaptop yami ixhunywe nge-router ye-Wi-Fi kwi-Intanethi. Ukuxhuma nge-drive drive ephuthumayo, udinga ukukhetha inethiwekhi oyifunayo kumenyu yenethiwekhi engenantambo bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Bese kuba nokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi futhi ungavuselela i-database ngokuphepha.

Ngendlela, isiphequluli sikhona kudiski ephuthumayo. Kungasiza kakhulu lapho udinga ukufunda / ukufunda incwadi ethile yokuvuselelwa kwesistimu.

Ungakopisha ngokuphepha, ususe futhi uguqule amafayela ku-hard drive yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona umphathi wefayela, lapho, ngendlela, amafayela afihliwe aboniswa futhi. Ngokuqala kusuka kudiski enjalo yokutakula, ungasusa amafayela angacishiwe ku-Windows ejwayelekile.

Usebenzisa imenenja yefayela, ungakopisha amafayela adingekayo kwi-hard drive kuya ku-USB flash drive ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha uhlelo noma ukufometha i-hard drive.

Futhi esinye isici esiwusizo umhleli wokubhaliswa owakhelwe ngaphakathi! Kwesinye isikhathi ku-WIndows ingavinjelwa yigciwane elithile. I-drive drive ye-flash drive / idiski izokusiza ukuthi uthole kabusha ukufinyelela ebhukwini futhi ukhiphe imigqa "yegciwane" kuyo.

5. Isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisise ubunzima bokudala nokusebenzisa i-USB drive drive yediski ne-disk esuka kuKaspersky. Amadiski aphuthumayo avela kwabanye abakhiqizi asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.

Kunconywa ukulungiselela idiski enjalo ephuthumayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kahle. Ngaphinde ngasizwa yi-disc eyayiqoshwa yimina eminyakeni edlule, lapho ezinye izindlela zazingenamandla ...

Yiba nokululama okuhle kwesistimu!