Thumbs.db Isithonjana sefayili

Phakathi kwamafayela amaningi afihliwe akhiqizwa yiWindows, izinto zeThumbs.db ziyabonakala. Ake sibheke ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi abayenzayo nokuthi yini umsebenzisi okudingeka ayenze ngayo.

Kusetshenziswa i-Thumbs.db

Izinto zeThumbs.db azikwazi ukubonwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kweWindows, njengoba la mafayili afihlwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezinguqulweni zokuqala zeWindows, zitholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isiqondisi lapho kunezithombe. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zokugcina amafayela alolu hlobo kunomhlahlandlela ohlukile kuphrofayili ngayinye. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kuhlangene ngani nokuthi kungani lezi zinto zidingeka. Ngabe bayingozi ohlelweni?

Incazelo

I-Thumbs.db iyisistimu egcina izithonjana ezifakwe kunqolobane zezithombe zokubuka kuqala lezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo: PNG, JPEG, HTML, PDF, TIFF, BMP kanye ne-GIF. Isikebhe senziwa lapho umsebenzisi ebuka kuqala isithombe efayelini, oluthi ngesakhiwo salo luhambisana nefomethi ye-JPEG, noma ngabe uhlolelwe mthombo muphi umthombo. Ngokuzayo, leli fayela lisetshenziswa isistimu yokusebenza ukwenza umsebenzi wokubuka izithonjana zezithombe usebenzisa I-conductornjengasesithombeni esingezansi.

Ngenxa yalobu buchwepheshe, i-OS ayidingi ukucindezela izithombe isikhathi ngasinye ukwenza iziqeshana, ngaleyo ndlela zisebenzisa izinsiza zohlelo. Manje ngalezi zidingo, ikhompyutha izobhekisa kulokho izithonjana zezithombe sezivele zitholakala khona.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ifayela linokwandiswa kwe-db (imfanelo yedatha), kodwa, empeleni, liyindawo yokugcina ye-COM.

Ungabona kanjani amaThumbs.db

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akunakwenzeka ukubona izinto esizifunda ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba zingenayo imfanelo kuphela Kufihliwekodwa futhi "Uhlelo". Kepha ukubonakala kwabo kusengafakwa.

1. Vula I-Windows Explorer. Akhiwe kunoma yisiphi isiqondisi, chofoza entweni "Insizakalo". Bese ukhetha "Izinketho zefolda ...".



2. Iwindi lezilungiselelo zesikhombisi liqala. Hambisa esigabeni "Buka".



3. Ngemuva kwethebhu "Buka" ayovula, aye endaweni Izinketho ezithuthukile. Phansi kwayo kunebhlokhi "Amafayela afihliwe namafolda". Kuyo udinga ukusetha ukushintshela esikhundleni "Khombisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda nezishayeli". Futhi eduze kwepharamitha "Fihla amafayela wesistimu evikelwe" ungahloli ibhokisi. Ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe lokho okwenziwa ngenkani, cindezela "Kulungile".

Manje zonke izinto ezifihliwe nezesistimu zizokhonjiswa ngaphakathi Isihloli.

Uphi iThumbs.db

Kepha, ukubona izinto zeThumbs.db, kumele uthole kuqala ukuthi zitholakala kuluphi umkhombandlela.

E-OS ngaphambi kweWindows Vista, zazitholakala kufolda efanayo lapho kwakukhona khona izithombe ezihambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, cishe wonke umkhombandlela okwakukhona kuwo izithombe wawune-Thumbs.db yawo. Kepha ku-OS, ukuqala ngeWindows Vista, isiqondisi esihlukile se-akhawunti ngayinye sabelwa ukugcina izithombe ezgciniwe. Itholakala ekhelini elilandelayo:

C: Abasebenzisi profile_name AppData Local Microsoft Windows Explorer

Ugxume esikhundleni senani "iphrofayela_igama" faka igama elithile lomsebenzisi lohlelo. Lo mkhombandlela uqukethe amafayela weqembu le-thumbcache_xxxx.db. Ziyizifanekiselo zezinto zeThumbs.db, okwakuyizinguqulo zokuqala ze-OS ezazikhona kuwo wonke amafolda lapho kunezithombe.

Ngasikhathi sinye, uma iWindows XP ifakwe phambilini kwikhompyutha, iThumbs.db ingahle ihlale kumafolda, noma ngabe manje usebenzisa inguqulo yanamuhla ye-OS.

Ukususa Izithupha.db

Uma ukhathazeka ukuthi i-Thumbs.db inegciwane ngenxa yokuthi kwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo inamafolda amaningi, khona-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Njengoba sithole, ngobuningi bamacala leli yifayela lesistimu ejwayelekile.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izithonjana ezinqolobane zibeka engcupheni ubumfihlo bakho. Iqiniso ngukuthi nangemva kokususa izithombe ngokwazo ku-hard drive, izithonjana zazo zizoqhubeka zigcinwe kule nto. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izithombe ezazigcinwe kwikhompyutha ngaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto, yize zinosayizi omncane, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye inani elithile ku-hard drive. Njengoba sikhumbula, bangagcina imininingwane ngezinto ezikude. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi wokubuka kuqala okusheshayo, le datha ayisadingeki, kepha, noma kunjalo, bayaqhubeka nokuthatha isikhala ku-hard drive. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuhlanza i-PC ngezikhathi ezithile kusimo esinqunyelwe samafayela, noma ngabe awunalutho ongalucasha.

Indlela yoku-1: Ukususwa kweManuwali

Manje ake sithole ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ngempela amafayela weThumbs.db. Okokuqala, ungafaka isicelo sokususa okujwayelekile okwenziwa ngesandla.

1. Vula ifolda lapho into ibekwe khona, ngemuva kokusetha ukuboniswa kwezinto ezifihliwe nezisistimu. Qhafaza kwesokudla kufayela (I-RMB) Uhlu lomongo, khetha Susa.



2. Njengoba into esusiwe ingeyolesigaba sohlelo, kuzothi ngemuva kwalokho kuvuleke iwindi lapho uzobuzwa khona ukuthi uqinisekile ngempela ngezenzo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba nesexwayiso sokuthi ukuqedwa kwezakhi zohlelo kungahle kuholele ekusebenzeni kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye naku-Windows wonke. Kepha ungesabi. Ngokuqondile, lokhu akusebenzi ku-Thumbs.db. Ukususa lezi zinto ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-OS noma izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha isinqumo sokususa izithombe ezifakwe kunqolobane, ke zizwe ukhululekile ukuqhafaza Yebo.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, into izosuswa kudoti. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo obugcwele, ungageza ibhasikidi ngendlela evamile.

Indlela 2: khipha usebenzisa i-CCleaner

Njengoba ubona, ukususa izinto ezifundwayo kulula kakhulu. Kepha lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ufake i-OS hhayi ngaphambili kweWindows Vista noma ugcina kuphela izithombe kwifolda eyodwa. Uma uneWindows XP noma ngaphambili, futhi amafayela wesithombe atholakala ezindaweni ezihlukile kukhompyutha, khona-ke ukususa ngesandla iThumbs.db kungaba inqubo ende futhi eyisidina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi awuphuthelwa yilutho. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinsiza ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze i-cache yesithombe ngokuzenzakalela. Umsebenzisi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi azabalaze. Enye yezinhlelo ezithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo yi-CCleaner.

1. Qalisa i-CCleaner. Esigabeni "Ukuhlanza" (iyasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo) kuthebhu "IWindows" thola ibhulokhi I-Windows Explorer. Inepharamitha Isilondolozi Sesithonjana. Ukuze kuhlanzwe, kubalulekile ukuthi umaki wokuhlola ubekwe phambi kwalesi paramitha. Bheka amabhokisi phambi kwamanye amapharamende ngokubona kwakho. Qhafaza "Ukuhlaziywa".



2. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlaziya idatha esekhompyutheni olungasuswa, kufaka nezithonjana zezithombe.



3. Emva kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza libonisa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi idatha engasuswa ekhompyutheni, nokuthi iyiphi indawo ekhululiwe. Qhafaza "Ukuhlanza".



4. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokuhlanza isiqediwe, yonke imininingwane efakwe ku-CCleaner izosuswa, kufaka nezithonjana zezithombe.

Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi ku-Windows Vista nasekusha, ukuseshwa kwezithombe zesithonjana kwenziwa kuphela kusikhombisi "Isihloli"lapho uhlelo lwabo longa khona. Uma iThumbs.db kusuka kuWindows XP ihlala kumadiski akho, ngeke atholakale.

Indlela yesi-3: Isicoci seDatabase

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinsizakalo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukususa isithonjana esinqunyelwe. Zikhethekile kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ngokunembile ukususwa kwezinto ezingadingekile. Lezi zinhlelo zifaka i-Thumbgins Database Cleaner.

Landa i-Thumbnail Database Cleaner

1. Lokhu kusebenza akudingi ukufakwa. Vele uyiqhube ngemuva kokulanda. Ngemuva kokuqala, chofoza inkinobho "Phequlula".



2. Iwindi lokukhetha umkhombandlela lapho iThumbs.db izoseshwa khona iyavula. Kuyo, khetha ifolda noma i-drive enengqondo. Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela yokubheka wonke amadiski ngasikhathi sinye kwikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, uma uneningi lazo, kuyodingeka ukuthi lenze inqubo nge-drive ngayinye enengqondo ngokuhlukile. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhombandlela ukhethiwe, chofoza "Kulungile".



3. Lapho-ke ewindini eliyinhloko lokuchofoza kokusetshenziswa "Qala Usesho".



4. Isithonjana seDatabase Cleaner sesha i- thumbs.db, ehthumbs.db (isithonjana sevidiyo) kanye namafayela we-thumbcache_xxxx.db kulwazi olubekiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kukhombisa uhlu lwezinto ezitholakele. Kuluhlu ungagcina usuku okwakhiwa ngalo into, usayizi wayo nefolda yendawo.



5. Uma ufuna ukususa hhayi zonke izithonjana ezifakwe kunqolobane, kepha ezinye zazo kuphela, bese enkundleni "Susa" ungahloli izinto ofuna ukuzishiya. Ngemuva kwalokho kuchofoza "Hlanzeka".



6. Ikhompiyutha izohlanzwa ngezinto ezibekiwe.

Indlela yokususa usebenzisa uhlelo lweThumbanas Database Cleaner ithuthuke kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-CCleaner, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi wenze usesho olunzulu lwezithonjana ezigciniwe (kufaka phakathi izinto eziyinsalela kusuka kuWindows XP), futhi inikeze namandla okukhetha izinto ezisusiwe.

Indlela 4: Amathuluzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iWindows

Ukususa izithombe zesithonjana nakho kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Kumenyu, khetha "Ikhompyutha".



2. Kuvulwa iwindi elinohlu lwamadiski. Qhafaza I-RMB ngegama lediski lapho iWindows ikhona. Ezimweni eziningi zamacala, lokhu kuyidiski C. Uhlu, khetha "Izindawo".



3. Ewindows izakhiwo kuthebhu "Okujwayelekile" chofoza Ukuhlanza iDiski.



4. Uhlelo luskena idiski ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingasuswa.



5. Kuvulwa iwindi le-Disk Cleanup. Ebhlokini "Susa amafayela alandelayo" hlola ngento "Imidwebo" kwakukhona uphawu lokuhlola. Uma kungenjalo, kufake. Bheka amabhokisi aseceleni kwezinye izinto njengoba ufisa. Uma ungasafuni ukususa lutho, khona-ke konke kufanele kususwe. Ngemuva kwalowo mshini "Kulungile".



6. Ukususwa kwesithonjana kuzoqedwa.

Ububi bale ndlela buyafana nalapho usebenzisa i-CCleaner. Uma usebenzisa iWindows Vista futhi emuva kwesikhathi, uhlelo lucabanga ukuthi izithonjana ezifakwe kunqolobane zingabhaliswa kuphela kufolda eqinile. Ngakho-ke, ezintweni eziyizinsalela zeWindows XP azikwazi ukususwa ngale ndlela.

Khubaza ukulondolozwa kwesithonjana

Abanye abasebenzisi abafuna ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo obuphezulu abanelisekile ngokuhlanza okujwayelekile kohlelo, kodwa bafuna ukucisha ngokuphelele ikhono lokususa i-cache izithombe. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani kwizinguqulo ezahlukile zeWindows.

Indlela yoku-1: IWindows XP

Okokuqala, cabanga kafushane ngale nqubo ku-Windows XP.

1. Udinga ukuyela kufasitela lesakhiwo sefolda ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe ekuqaleni lapho sikhuluma ngokuvula ukubonisa izinto ezifihliwe.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi i-windows iqale, iya kuthebhu Buka. Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze Musa Ukwakha Isithonjana sefayela bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".

Manje izithonjana ezintsha ezifakwe kunqolobane ngeke zakhiwe kuhlelo.

Indlela 2: izinhlobo zanamuhla zeWindows

Kulezo zinguqulo zeWindows ezikhululwe ngemuva kweWindows XP, ukukhubaza ukulondolozwa kwesithonjana kunzima kakhulu. Cabanga ngale nqubo usebenzisa isibonelo seWindows 7. Kwezinye izinhlobo zesimanje zohlelo, i-algorithm ye-shutdown iyafana. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo echazwe ngezansi, kufanele ube namalungelo okuphatha. Ngakho-ke, uma njengamanje awungenile ngemvume njengomlawuli, udinga ukuphuma uphinde ungene ngemvume, kodwa ngaphansi kwephrofayili ebekiwe.

1. Thayipha kukhibhodi Win + r. Ewindi lesisetshenziswa Gijima, ezoqala bese uthayipha:

   gpedit.msc

   Qhafaza "Kulungile".



2. Iwindi lomhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu liyaqala. Chofoza igama Ukucushwa Komsebenzisi.



3. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo Izifanekiso Zokuphatha.



4. Bese uqhafaza Izakhi zeWindows.



5. Uhlu olukhulu lwezakhi luyavula. Chofoza kusihloko I-Windows Explorer (noma nje Isihloli - Kuya nge-OS version).



6. Qhafaza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele egameni "Khubaza ukulondolozwa kwesithonjana ngamafayili afihliwe thumbs.db"



7. Ewindini elivulayo, shintshela iswishi esikhundleni Nika amandla. Qhafaza "Kulungile".



8. Ukulondolozwa kukhutshaziwe Uma ngokuzayo ufuna ukuyikhanyisa futhi, kuzodingeka wenze inqubo efanayo, kodwa kuwindi lokugcina ukusetha inkinobho ebheke ipharamitha. "Akusethiwe".

Bheka okuqukethwe kweThumbs.db

Manje sifika embuzweni wokuthi ungakubuka kanjani okuqukethwe yiThumbs.db. Kufanele kushiwo ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngamathuluzi esistimu owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kufanele usebenzise isoftware evela eceleni.

Indlela yoku-1: Isithonjana Se-Database Viewer

Uhlelo olusivumela ukubuka idatha kusuka ku-Thumbs.db isithonjana Esigcinwayo Sesibukeli. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luwumkhiqizi ofanayo neThumbnail Database Cleaner, futhi futhi aludingi ukufakwa.

Landa i-Thumbnail Database Viewer

1. Ngemuva kokuqala isithonjana seDatabase Viewer usebenzisa indawo yokuhambisa ngakwesobunxele, iya kulwazi lwemibhalo lapho kutholakala khona izithonjana zezintshisekelo. Khetha bese uchofoza "Sesha".



2. Ngemuva kokuthi usesho luphelile, amakheli wazo zonke izinto zeThumbs.db atholakala kumkhombandlela ochaziwe akhonjiswa endimeni ekhethekile. Ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izithombe eziqukethe okuthile, vele ukhethe zona. Engxenyeni engakwesokudla yewindows yohlelo zonke izithombe ezinokufakwa kuso izithonjana kukhonjisiwe.

Indlela 2: Isibukeli seThumbcache

Olunye uhlelo ongabuka ngalo izinto ezithakazelayo yiThumbcache Viewer. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nesicelo esedlule, ingavula hhayi zonke izithombe ezifakwe kunqolobane, kepha kuphela izinto zohlobo lwe-thumbcache_xxxx.db, okungukuthi, ezidalwe kwi-OS, kuqala ngeWindows Vista.

Landa i-Thumbcache Viewer

1. Qalisa isibukeli seThumbcache. Chofoza ezintweni zemenyu "Ifayela" futhi "Vula ..." noma ufake isicelo I-Ctrl + O.



2. Kuvulwa iwindi lapho kufanele uye khona kusiqondisi sendawo yento oyifunayo. Ngemuva kwaloko, khetha intfo isithupha_xxxx.db bese uqhafaza "Vula".



3. Uhlu lwezithombe eziqukethe into ethile eyisithonjana luyavula. Ukubuka isithombe, mane ukhethe igama laso ohlwini futhi sizokhonjiswa ewindini elingeziwe.

Njengoba ubona, izithonjana ezinqolobane ngokwazo aziyona ingozi, kodwa kunalokho zinikela ohlelweni olushesha. Kepha zingasetshenziswa abahlaseli ukuthola imininingwane ngezithombe ezisusiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazeka ngobumfihlo, kungcono ukusula ikhompyutha yakho ngezikhathi ezithile zezinto ezilondoloziwe noma ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ikhono lokugcina inqolobane.

Uhlelo lungahlanzwa ngalezi zinto usebenzisa omabili amathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Isithonjana seDatabase Cleaner siwuphatha kahle lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kwezithonjana ezinqolobane.