Ngicabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi be-novice bezwile ukuthi lolu hlelo noma lolo hlelo alusebenzi, ngoba amachweba "awadluliselwa" ... Ngokuvamile leli gama lisetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abanolwazi kakhulu, lo msebenzi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-port evulekile".
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungawavula kanjani amachweba ku-NETGEAR JWNR2000 router. Kwamanye ama-routers amaningi, ukuhlelwa kuzofana kakhulu (ngendlela, mhlawumbe uzoba nentshisekelo ku-athikili emayelana nokumisa amachweba ku-D-Link 300).
Okokuqala sidinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo ze-router (lokhu sekuhlakulwe kaningi, ngokwesibonelo, kuzilungiselelo ze-Intanethi ku-NETGEAR JWNR2000, ngakho-ke weqa lesi sinyathelo).
Kubalulekile! Udinga ukuvula imbobo ekhelini elithile le-IP lekhompyutha kunethiwekhi yakho yangakini. Into ekhona ukuthi uma unedivayisi engaphezu kweyodwa exhunywe kwi-router, khona-ke amakheli we-IP angahluka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke into yokuqala esizoyenza ukunikeza ikheli elithile kuwe (ngokwesibonelo, 192.168.1.2; 192.168.1.1 - kungcono ukungayithathi, ngoba leli ikheli le-router uqobo).
Ukuthola ikheli laphakade le-IP kukhompyutha yakho
Ngakwesobunxele kwikholamu yamathebhu kukhona into efana "namadivayisi axhunyiwe". Yivule bese ubheka ngokucophelela uhlu. Isibonelo, ku-skrini engezansi, yikhompyutha eyodwa kuphela exhunyiwe nekheli le-MAC: 00: 45: 4E: D4: 05: 55.
Nansi into esemqoka esiyidingayo: ikheli lamanje le-IP, ngendlela, unglenza libe lelokuqala ukuze njalo labelwe kule khompyutha; kanye negama ledivayisi, ukuze kamuva ukhethe kalula ohlwini.
Ezansi kwekholomu yesobunxele kukhona ithebhu "izilungiselelo ze-LAN" - i.e. Ukusethwa kwe-LAN. Iya kuyo, ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho "engeza" emisebenzini yokubhuka yekheli le-IP. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho etafuleni sibona amadivaysi amanje axhumekile, khetha eyodwa oyidingayo. Ngendlela, igama ledivayisi, ikheli le-MAC selivele laziwa. Ngezansi kwetafula nje, faka i-IP manje ezohlala inikezwa kudivayisi ekhethiwe. Ungashiya 192.168.1.2. Chofoza inkinobho yokwengeza bese uqalisa kabusha i-router.
Yikho-ke, manje i-IP yakho isibe yaphakade futhi yisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili ekumisheni amachweba.
Ungayivula kanjani imbobo yeTorrent (iTorrent)?
Ake sibheke isibonelo sendlela yokuvula imbobo ngohlelo oludumile njengeTorrent.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router, khetha ithebhu ethi "Port Forwarding / Initiation of Ports" bese kuthi ngezansi kwewindi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "engeza insiza". Bheka ngezansi.
Okulandelayo, faka:
Igama Lenkonzo: noma yini oyithandayo. Ngiphakamisa ukwethula "isifufula" - ukuze ukhumbule kalula uma uya kulezi zilungiselelo ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka ukuthi lo mthetho uyini;
I-Protocol: uma ungazi, shiya i-TCP / UDP njengezenzakalelayo;
Qala nokuphela echwebeni: kungatholakala kuzilungiselelo zesifufula, bheka ngezansi.
Ikheli le-Server IP: ikheli le-IP esalinikeze i-PC yethu kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Ukuze uthole imbobo yesifufula okudingeka uyivule, iya kuzilungiselelo zohlelo bese ukhetha "ukuxhumana". Okulandelayo uzobona "itheku lokuxhumana okungenayo" iwindi. Inombolo ekhonjisiwe kukhona itheku elizovulwa. Ngezansi, kusikrini, ichweba lilingana ne- "32412", bese siyivula kuzilungiselelo ze-router.
Konke lokho. Uma manje usiya esigabeni esithi "Port Forwarding / Initiation of Ports" - khona uzobona ukuthi umthetho wethu usohlwini, itheku livulekile. Ukuze izinguquko zisebenze, kungadingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha i-router.
