Izinhlelo zokudala imidlalo ye-2D / 3D. Ungawakha kanjani umdlalo olula (isibonelo)?

Sawubona.

Imidlalo ... Lokhu kungenye yezinhlelo ezidumile abasebenzisi abaningi abazithenga amakhompyutha namalaptop. Ngokunokwenzeka, ama-PC abengeke adume kangako ukube bekungekho midlalo kuwo.

Futhi uma ngaphambili ukuze kudaleke umdlalo kwakudingeka ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni wezinhlelo, amamodeli wokudweba, njll - manje sekwanele ukufunda uhlobo oluthile lomhleli. Abahleli abaningi, ngendlela, balula impela futhi umsebenzisi we-novice angabazi.

Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukuthinta abahleli abanjalo abadumile, kanye nesibonelo somunye wabo wokuhlaziya igxathu negxathu ngokwakhiwa komunye umdlalo olula.

1. Izinhlelo zokudala imidlalo ye-2D

Nge-2D - qonda imidlalo enezici ezimbili. Isibonelo: i-tetris, umdobi wekati, iphinifa, imidlalo ehlukahlukene yamakhadi, njll.

Isibonelo umdlalo we-2D. Umdlalo WeKhadi: Solitaire

1) Umenzi Wegeyimu

Isayithi lonjiniyela: //yoyogames.com/studio

Inqubo yokwenza umdlalo ku-Game Make ...

Lokhu kungomunye wabahleli abakha kalula ukwenza imidlalo emincane. Umhleli wenziwa ngokufanelekile: kulula ukuqala ukusebenza kuwo (konke kucacile), ngasikhathi sinamathuba amahle wokuhlela izinto, amakamelo, njll.

Imvamisa kulomhleli benza imidlalo ngokubukwa okuphezulu nama-platformer (ukubuka okuceleni). Abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthe xaxa (labo abanolwazi oluncane kakhulu ezinhlelweni) kunezici ezikhethekile zokufaka imibhalo kanye nekhodi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe imiphumela nemiphumela ehlukahlukene engahle ibekelwe izinto ezahlukahlukene (abalingiswa besikhathi esizayo) kulo mhleli: inani limane liyamangalisa - ngaphezu kwamakhulu ambalwa!

2) Ukwakha 2

Iwebhusayithi: //c2community.ru/

Umakhi wanamuhla womdlalo (ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama) ovumela abasebenzisi be-novice PC ukwenza imidlalo yesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi ngalolu hlelo imidlalo ingenzelwa amapulatifomu ahlukene: IOS, i-Android, iLinux, iWindows 7/8, iMac Desktop, iWeb (HTML 5), njll.

Lo wokwakha ufana kakhulu ne-Game Maker - lapha futhi udinga ukufaka izinto, bese ubanikeza indlela yokuziphatha (imithetho) kubo bese udale imicimbi ehlukahlukene. Isihleli sakhiwe phezu komgomo we-WYSIWYG - i.e. Uzobona ngokushesha umphumela njengoba udala umdlalo.

Uhlelo olukhokhelwayo, yize kungaqalwa kube nohlobo oluningi lwamahhala. Umehluko phakathi kwezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene uchazwe kusayithi lonjiniyela.

2. Izinhlelo zokudala imidlalo ye-3D

(3D - imidlalo enezinhlaka ezintathu)

1) I-3D RAD

Iwebhusayithi: //www.3drad.com/

Omunye wabaklami abiza kakhulu ngefomethi ye-3D (kubasebenzisi abaningi, ngendlela, inguqulo yamahhala, enomkhawulo wesibuyekezo wesikhathi se-3, sekwanele).

I-3D RAD iyindawo elula yokufunda, uhlelo aludingekile, ngaphandle kokunquma izixhumanisi zezinto ngesikhathi sokusebenzelana okuhlukahlukene.

Ifomathi yomdlalo ethandwa kakhulu eyenziwe ngale injini racing. Ngendlela, izithombe-skrini ezingenhla zikuqinisekisa lokhu futhi.

2) Ubunye be-3D

Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //unity3d.com/

Ithuluzi elibucayi nelibanzi lokwakha imidlalo engathi sína (ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology). Ngingancoma ukushintshela kulo ngemuva kokufunda ezinye izinjini nabaqambi, i.e. ngesandla esigcwele.

Iphakethe le-Unity 3D lifaka injini enika amandla amandla we-DirectX ne-OpenGL. Futhi ku-arcane yohlelo ikhono lokusebenza ngamamodeli we-3D, sebenza ngezithunzi, izithunzi, umculo nemisindo, umtapo omkhulu wezincwadi wemisebenzi ejwayelekile.

Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo kuleli phakethe yisidingo solwazi lwezinhlelo kuC # noma iJava - ingxenye yekhodi kuzodingeka ingezwe "kumodi ebhaliwe" ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa.

3) I-NeoAxis Game Injini SDK

Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.neoaxis.com/

Indawo yamahhala yokuthuthukisa cishe noma yimuphi umdlalo we-3D! Ngosizo lwale nkimbinkimbi, ungenza izinhlanga, nabadubuli, nama-arcades ngezindawo ...

Kwinjini ye-Game Engine SDK kunethiwekhi, kunezengezo eziningi nezandiso zemisebenzi eminingi: ngokwesibonelo, imoto noma i-fiziksi yendiza. Ngemitapo yezincwadi enwetshiwe, awudingi ngisho nolwazi olubucayi lwezilimi ezifakwayo!

Ngenxa yomdlali okhethekile owakhelwe enjini, imidlalo eyenziwe kuyo ingadlalwa kuziphequluli eziningi ezithandwayo: IGoogle Google, FireFox, Internet Explorer, Opera neSafari.

I-Game Injini SDK isatshalaliswa njengenjini yamahhala yentuthuko engeyona eyezentengiselwano.

3. Ungawakha kanjani umdlalo we-2D kusihleli soMenzi wegeyimu - igxathu negxathu

Umenzi wegeyimu - Isihleli esithandwa kakhulu sokwakha imidlalo ye-2D engeyona eyinkimbinkimbi (yize abathuthukisi bethi ungadala imidlalo kuyo cishe kunoma ibuphi ubunzima).

Kulesi sibonelo esincane, ngifisa ukukhombisa imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo yokwenza imidlalo. Umdlalo uzoba lula kakhulu: umlingiswa we-Sonic uzungeza isikrini uzama ukuqoqa ama-apula aluhlaza ...

Ukuqala ngezenzo ezilula, ukungeza izici ezintsha nezintsha endleleni, ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe umdlalo wakho uzoba ukushaya kwangempela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi! Inhloso yami kulesi sihloko ukukhombisa kuphela ukuthi ukuqala kuphi, ngoba ukuqala kunzima kakhulu kwabaningi ...

Izikhala zemidlalo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokudala noma imuphi umdlalo, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Ukusungula umlingiswa womdlalo wakhe, uzokwenzanjani, lapho ezobe ekhona, ukuthi umdlali uzomlawula kanjani, njll. Imininingwane.

2. Dala izithombe zomlingiswa wakho, izinto azosebenzisana nazo. Isibonelo, uma une-apula ukukha ama-apula, khona-ke udinga okungenani izithombe ezimbili: ibhele nama-apula ngokwawo. Ungadinga nesizinda: isithombe esikhulu lapho isenzo sizokwenzeka.

3. Dala noma ukopishe imisindo yezinhlamvu zakho, umculo ozodlalwa kulowo mdlalo.

Ngokuvamile, udinga: ukuqoqa konke okuzodingeka ukudala. Kodwa-ke, kuzokwenzeka emuva kwesikhathi ukungeza kuphrojekthi ekhona yomdlalo konke okukhohliwe noma okushiyelwe kamuva ...

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokudalwa komdlalo omncane

1) Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukufaka ama-sprites kubalingiswa bethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphaneli yokulawula yohlelo inenkinobho ekhethekile ngendlela yobuso. Qhafaza ukuze ungeze i-sprite.

Inkinobho yokudala i-sprite.

2) Ewindini elivelayo, chofoza inkinobho yokulanda i-sprite, bese ucacisa ubukhulu bayo (uma kunesidingo).

Isithwebuli somthwalo.

3) Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufaka wonke ama-sprites akho kuphrojekthi. Endabeni yami, kwavela ama-sprites ayi-5: ama-apula ama-Sonic futhi anemibala: isiyingi esiluhlaza, obomvu, owolintshi no grey.

Ihlakaza kuphrojekthi.

4) Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka izinto kuphrojekthi. Into imininingwane ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umdlalo. KuMakhi Wegeyimu, into iyunithi lomdlalo: ukwenza isibonelo, uSonic, ozodlulela esikrinini ngokuya ngezinkinobho ozicindezelayo.

Ngokuvamile, izinto ziyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi empeleni akunakwenzeka ukusichaza kumbono. Njengoba usebenza nomhleli, uzojwayelana kakhulu nesixuku esikhulu sezinto zezinto umenzi wegeyimu ezikunikeza zona.

Okwamanje, dala into yokuqala - chofoza inkinobho "engeza into" .

Umenzi Wezemidlalo Ukufaka into.

5) Okulandelayo, kukhethwe i-sprite yento engeziwe (bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi, ngakwesokunxele + ngaphezulu). Ngokwami, umlingisi uSonic.

Ngemuva kwalokho izehlakalo zibhaliselwe into: kungaba inqwaba yazo, umcimbi ngamunye uwukuziphatha kwento yakho, ukuhamba kwayo, imisindo ehambisana nakho, izilawuli, izibuko, nezinye izici zomdlalo.

Ukwengeza umcimbi, chofoza inkinobho enegama elifanayo - bese kukholamu elungile ukhethe isenzo somcimbi. Isibonelo, ukuhamba ngokuqondile nangokuqondile lapho ucindezela izinkinobho zomcibisholo .

Ingeza imicimbi ezintweni.

Umenzi Wezemidlalo Kungezwe imicimbi engu-5 yento ye-Sonic: ukuhambisa umlingisi ohlangothini oluhlukile lapho ucindezela izinkinobho zomcibisholo; kanye nesimo kuchaziwe uma uwela umngcele wendawo yokudlala.

Ngendlela, kungaba nemicimbi eminingi: lapha i-Game Make ayikho encane, uhlelo luzokunikeza izinto eziningi:

- Umsebenzi wokuhambisa umlingiswa: ijubane lokuhamba, ukweqa, amandla, njll.

- ukumbesa umsebenzi womculo ngezenzo ezahlukahlukene;

- ukubukeka nokususwa komlingiswa (into), njll.

Kubalulekile! Kokuthile ngakunye kugeyimu okudingeka ubhalise kuyo imicimbi yakho. Imicimbi eminingi yento ngayinye oyibhalisayo, iyaguquguquka kakhulu futhi ngamathuba amahle umdlalo ozophuma. Ngokomthetho, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lokhu noma umcimbi uzokwenzenjani ngokuqondile, ungaziqeqesha ngokuwengeza bese ubuka ukuthi umdlalo uziphatha kanjani emva kwalokho. Ngokuvamile, inkambu enkulu yokuhlolwa!

6) Okokugcina nesinye sezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukudala igumbi. Igumbi luhlobo lwesigaba somdlalo, izinga lapho izinto zakho zizoxhumana khona. Ukwakha ikamelo elinjalo, chofoza inkinobho ngesithonjana esilandelayo: .

Ukungeza igumbi (isigaba somdlalo).

Ekamelweni elakhiwe, usebenzisa igundane, ungahlela izinto zethu esiteji. Setha isizinda somdlalo, setha igama lefasitela lomdlalo, chaza izinhlobo, njll. Ngokujwayelekile, inkundla yokuzivivinya yokuhlolwa nokusebenza kumdlalo.

7) Ukuqala umdlalo ophumela - cindezela inkinobho F5 noma kwimenyu: Run / isiqalo esijwayelekile.

Ukugijima umdlalo owumphumela.

Umenzi wegeyimu uzovula iwindi lomdlalo phambi kwakho. Eqinisweni, ungabuka lokho okwenzile, ukuhlola, ukudlala. Endabeni yami, uSonic angahamba ngokuya ngezinkinobho zokhiye kukhibhodi. Uhlobo lomdlalo omncane (eh, kepha kube nezikhathi lapho ichashaza elimhlophe ligijima esikrinini esimnyama kwabangela ukumangala nokusha kwabantu phakathi kwabantu ... ).

Umdlalo ophumele ...

Yebo, kunjalo, umdlalo ophumelelayo ungowokuqala futhi ulula kakhulu, kepha isibonelo sendalo yawo siveza kakhulu. Ukuvivinya okwengeziwe nokusebenza ngezinto, ama-sprites, imisindo, isizinda namagumbi - ungakha umdlalo omuhle kakhulu we-2D. Ukuze udale imidlalo enjalo eminyakeni eyi-10-15 eyedlule bekudingekile ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile, manje sekwanele ukukwazi ukujikeleza igundane. Inqubekela phambili!

Ngokuhle kakhulu! Ukwakhiwa okuhle komdlalo kuwo wonke umuntu ...