UKUFAKA KABUSHA IWINDOWS: UKUFUDUKA KUSUKA KU-WINDOWS 7 KUYA KU-WINDOWS 8 NGOKULAHLEKA OKUNCANE ...

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Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bonke abasebenzisi bamakhompyutha nama laptops kuzodingeka baphinde basebenzise kabusha iWindows (Manje, vele, lokhu akuvamile ukwenziwa, kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zokuthandwa kweWindows 98 ... ).

Esikhathini esiningi, isidingo sokufakwa kabusha emzimbeni sivela ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuxazulula inkinga nge-PC ngenye indlela, noma isikhathi eside kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, uma igciwane lithelelekile, noma kungenabashayeli bemishini emisha).

Kulesi sihloko ngithanda ukukhombisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kabusha iWindows (ngokunemba, shintsha kusuka ku-Windows 7 uye ku-Windows 8) ekhompyutheni elahlekelwe yidatha encane: amabhukumaka nezilungiselelo zesiphequluli, izifufula nezinye izinhlelo.

Okuqukethwe

1. Yenza isipele imininingwane. Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusekelayo
2. Ukulungiselela i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo neWindows 8.1
3. Ukusethwa kwe-BIOS (ukuqalisa phansi nge-USB flash drive) yekhompyutha / ilaptop
4. Inqubo yokufaka yeWindows 8.1

1. Yenza isipele imininingwane. Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusekelayo

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha iWindows ukukopisha wonke amadokhumenti namafayela kusuka ku-drive yendawo ohlose ukuyifakela iWindows (imvamisa, le yi-system drive "C:"). Indlela, futhi unake amafolda:

- Imibhalo yami (Imidwebo Yami, amavidiyo wami, njll.) - onke atholakala ngokuzenzakalela ku "C:" drive;

- I-Desktop (kuyo abaningi bavame ukugcina amadokhumenti abavame ukuwahlela).

Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi wezinhlelo ...

Ngokusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami komuntu siqu, ngingasho ukuthi iningi lezinhlelo (empeleni, nezilungiselelo zalo) zidluliselwa kalula ukusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa ziye kwenye uma ukopisha amafolda ayi-3:

1) Ifolda uqobo ngohlelo olufakiwe. Ku-Windows 7, 8, 8.1, izinhlelo ezifakiwe zitholakala kumafolda amabili:
c: Amafayela Ohlelo (x86)
c: Amafayela wohlelo

2) Ifolda yohlelo lendawo neyokuzula:

c: Abasebenzisi alex AppData Bendawo

c: Abasebenzisi alex AppData Ukuzula

lapho i-alex igama le-akhawunti yakho.

Ukubuyiselwa kusuka kubhekhaphu! Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows, ukubuyisela izinhlelo - uzodinga kuphela ukwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela emuva: kopisha amafolda endaweni efanayo ayekade kuyo ngaphambili.

Isibonelo sokudlulisela kwezinhlelo kusuka kuhlobo oluthile lweWindows kuya kolunye (ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amabhukumaka nezilungiselelo)

Isibonelo, lapho ngifaka kabusha iWindows, ngivame ukudlulisa izinhlelo ezinjengokuthi:

I-FileZilla - uhlelo oludumile lokusebenzisana neseva ye-FTP;

I-Firefox - isiphequluli (esivele isilungiselelwe ngendlela engiyidingayo, kusukela lapho angikaze ngingenise izilungiselelo zesiphequluli. Kukhona amabhukumaka angaphezu kuka-1000, kukhona nalawo engawenza eminyakeni engu-3 eyedlule);

I-Utorrent iyiklayenti lesifufula sokudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Amasayithi amaningi e-torrnet athandwayo agcina izibalo (ngokuya ngokuthi umsebenzisi usabalalise imininingwane engakanani) bese enza isilinganiso sakho. Ukuze amafayela wokusatshalaliswa anganyamalali esifufweni - izilungiselelo zakhona ziyasebenziseka futhi ukuze zilondolozwe.

Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlelo ezithile ezingase zingasebenzi ngemuva kokudluliselwa okunjalo. Ngincoma ukuthi uqale uvivinye ukudluliselwa okufanayo kohlelo kwenye i-PC ngaphambi kokufometha idiski lolwazi.

Ungayenza kanjani?

1) Ngizokhombisa kwisibonelo sesiphequluli seFirefox. Inketho elula kakhulu yokwakha isipele, ngombono wami, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Total Commander.

I-Total Commander iyimenenja yefayela elidumile. Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe kalula futhi ngokushesha ukuphatha inani elikhulu lamafayela nezikhombisi-ndlela. Kulula ukusebenza ngamafayela afihliwe, ezingobo zomlando, njll. Ngokungafani ne-Explorer, kunamafasitela amabili asebenzayo kumkhuzi, okulula kakhulu lapho kudluliswa amafayela kusuka kwesinye isiqondisi esiya kwesinye.

Xhumanisa kwe. Iwebhusayithi: //wincmd.ru/

Singena kwi-c: Files Files (x86) ifolda bese sikopisha ifolda yeMozilla Firefox (ifolda enohlelo olufakiwe) kwenye idrayivu yendawo (engeke ifomethiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa).

2) Okulandelayo, sihamba ngamunye kuya ku-c: Abasebenzisi alex AppData Local no c: Abasebenzisi alex AppData Ukuzulazula amafolda bese ukopisha amafolda wegama elifanayo kwelinye idrayivu yendawo (kimi, ifolda ibizwa ngokuthi iMozilla).

Kubalulekile!Ukuze ubone ifolda enjalo, udinga ukunika amandla ukubonisa amafolda afihliwe namafayela ku-Command Commander. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza kusokhethi ( bheka isithombe esingezansi).

Sicela wazi ukuthi ifolda yakho "c: Abasebenzisi alex AppData Local " izoba sendleleni ehlukile, ngoba i-alex igama le-akhawunti yakho.

Ngendlela, ungasebenzisa inketho yokuvumelanisa esipheqululini njenge-backup. Isibonelo, ku-Google Chrome udinga ukuba nephrofayili yakho ukuze usebenzise lesi sici.

I-Google Chrome: dala iphrofayili ...

2. Ukulungiselela i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo neWindows 8.1

Enye yezinhlelo ezilula kakhulu zokurekhoda ama-bootable drive Drives wuhlelo lwe-UltraISO (ngendlela, ngiyikhuthaze njalo emakhasini ebhulogi yami, kufaka nokurekhoda iWindows 8.1 entsha, iWindows 10).

1) Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula isithombe se-ISO (isithombe sokufakwa kweWindows) ku-UltraISO.

2) Chofoza kusixhumanisi esithi "Ukuzilayisha / isithombe se-Burn ye-hard drive ...".

3) Esinyathelweni sokugcina, udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo. Ngincoma lokhu ukuthi kwenziwe njengaseskrinini esingezansi:

- IDiski IDrayivu: i-flash drive yakho efakiwe (qaphela uma une-2 noma ngaphezulu ama-drive drive axhumeke kumachweba we-USB ngasikhathi sinye, ungadida kalula);

- Indlela yokuqopha: I-USB-HDD (ngaphandle kwama-pluses, imizuzu, njll);

- Dala ukwahlukanisa kwe-Boot: asikho isidingo sokuhlola.

By the way, qaphela ukuthi ukwenza i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo ngeWindows 8, i-USB flash drive kumele okungenani ibe ngu-8 GB ngosayizi!

I-flash drive ku-UltraISO iqoshwa ngokushesha okukhulu: ngokwesilinganiso imizuzu eyi-10. Isikhathi sokuqopha sincike ikakhulu kwi-drive drive yakho ne-USB port (i-USB 2.0 noma i-USB 3.0) nesithombe esikhethiwe: sikhulu usayizi wesithombe we-ISO ngeWindows, isikhathi eside esizosithatha.

Izinkinga nge-boot drive flash:

1) Uma i-flash drive ingaziboni i-BIOS, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko: //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/

2) Uma i-UltraISO ingasebenzi, ngincoma ukudala i-USB flash drive ngokusho enye inketho: //pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/

3) Izinsiza zokwakha i-bootable flash drive: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-utilityi-dlya-sozdaniya-zagruzochnoy-fleshki-s-windiws-xp-7-8/

3. Ukusethwa kwe-BIOS (ukuqalisa phansi nge-USB flash drive) yekhompyutha / ilaptop

Ngaphambi kokumisa i-BIOS, kufanele uyifake. Ngincoma ukufunda izindatshana ezimbalwa ngesihloko esifanayo:

- Ukungena kwe-BIOS, yiziphi izinkinobho lapho amamodeli we-laptop / PC: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

- Isethaphu ye-BIOS ebhuthini kusuka ku-flash drive: //pcpro100.info/nastroyka-bios-dlya-zagruzki-s-fleshki/

Ngokuvamile, ukusetha i-Bios kumamodeli ahlukene wokubhala kanye namamodeli we-PC kuyafana emthethweni. Umehluko usemininingwane emincane kuphela. Kulesi sihloko, ngizogxila kumamodeli ambalwa e-laptop adumile.

Setha i-Dell Laptop Bios

Esigabeni se-BOOT, udinga ukusetha amapharamitha alandelayo:

- I-Fast Boot: [Inikwe amandla] (ukuqhuma okusheshayo, okuwusizo);

- Inketho zohlu lwe-Boot: [Ifa] (kumele inikwe amandla ukusekela izinhlobo zakudala zeWindows);

- Okubaluleke Kakhulu Boot: [Idivaysi yokulondolozwa ye-USB] (okokuqala, ilaptop izazama ukuthola i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo);

- Okubaluleke Kokubili Boot: [I-Hard Drayivu] (okwesibili, ilaptop izofuna amarekhodi ebhuthini ku-hard drive).

Ngemuva kokwenza izilungiselelo esigabeni se-BOOT, ungakhohlwa ukugcina izilungiselelo (Gcina izinguquko futhi Setha kabusha kusigaba sokuphuma).

Izilungiselelo ze-BAMOS Zencwadi Yesilumkiso ye-SAMSUNG

Okokuqala iya engxenyeni ye-ADVANised bese usetha izilungiselelo ezifanayo nezesithombeni esingezansi.

Esigabeni se-BOOT, iya emugqeni wokuqala "USB-HDD ...", kuya umugqa wesibili "SATA HDD ...". Ngendlela, uma ufaka i-USB flash drive ngaphambi kokungena kwi-BIOS, ungabona igama le-flash drive (kulesi sibonelo, "Kingston DataTraveler 2.0").

Ukusethwa kwe-BIOS kwi-laptop ye-ACER

Esigabeni se-BOOT, usebenzisa izinkinobho zomsebenzi ze-F5 ne-F6, udinga ukuhambisa umugqa we-USB-HDD kulayini wokuqala. Ngendlela, ku-skrini engezansi, ukulanda ngeke kuhambe kusuka ku-USB flash drive elula, kepha kusuka kwi-hard drive yangaphandle (ngendlela, zingasetshenziswa futhi ukufaka iWindows njenge-USB drive drive evamile).

Ngemuva kokufaka izilungiselelo, ungakhohlwa ukuwagcina esigabeni se-EXIT.

4. Inqubo yokufaka yeWindows 8.1

Ukufaka iWindows, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, kufanele iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo (ngaphandle kokuthi, kusobala, uyiqophe kahle i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo futhi usethe kahle izilungiselelo ku-BIOS).

Qaphela! Ngezansi kuzochazwa inqubo yokufaka yeWindows 8.1 enezikrini. Ezinye izinyathelo azishiywanga (izinyathelo ezingabalulekile, lapho udinga khona nje uchofoze inkinobho ngokulandelayo noma uvume ukufakwa).

1) Kaningi lapho kufakwa iWindows, isinyathelo sokuqala sikhetha ukuthi inguqulo izoyifaka (njengoba kwenzeka lapho kufakwa iWindows 8.1 kwi-laptop).

Yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows okufanele ukhethe?

bona i-athikili: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-razryadnost-sistemyi-windows-7-8-32-ili-64-bita-x32-x64-x86/

Ukuqala ukufaka iWindows 8.1

Ukukhetha kohlobo lweWindows.

2) Ngincoma ukufaka i-OS ngokufometha kwe-disk ephelele (ukususa ngokuphelele zonke "izinkinga" ze-OS yakudala). Ukuvuselela i-OS akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukususa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukukhetha ukhetho lwesibili: "Ngokwezifiso: faka iWindows kuphela kubasebenzisi abathuthukile."

Inketho yokufaka iWindows 8.1.

3) Ukukhetha idiski ukufaka

Ku-laptop yami, iWindows 7 ngaphambili ibifakwe kwi- "C:" drive (ngosayizi ongu-97.6 GB), lapho konke engikudinga kwakukopishwa ngaphambili (bheka isigaba sokuqala salesi sihloko). Ngakho-ke, ngincoma okokuqala ukufometha lesi sigaba (ukususa wonke amafayela, kufaka namagciwane ...), bese ngiyikhetha ukufaka iWindows.

Kubalulekile! Ukufomatha kuzosusa wonke amafayela namafolda kwi-hard drive. Qikelela ukuthi ungafomathi yonke imishayeli ekhonjiswe kulesisinyathelo!

Ukwehlukaniswa nokufomethwa kwe-hard drive.

4) Lapho wonke amafayela ekopishwa kwi-hard drive, uzodinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze uqhubeke nokufaka iWindows. Ngesikhathi somlayezo onjalo - susa i-USB flash drive ethekwini lekhompyutha le-USB (ngeke usayidinga).

Uma lokhu kungenziwa, bese ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, ikhompyutha izoqala ukuqalisa kusuka ku-flash drive futhi bese iqalisa kabusha inqubo yokufaka ye-OS ...

Ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha ukuqhubeka nokufaka iWindows.

5) Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe

Izilungiselelo zombala ziyibhizinisi lakho! Ukuphela kwento engiyincomayo ukwenza kahle kulesi sinyathelo ukusetha igama lekhompyutha ngezinhlamvu zesiLatin (kwesinye isikhathi, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga ngenguqulo yaseRussia).

ikhompyutha - kwesokudla
ikhompyutha ayilungile

Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe kuWindows 8

6) Amapharamitha

Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke amasethingi e-Windows OS angasetwa ngemuva kokufakwa, ngakho-ke ungachofoza ngokushesha inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile".

Amapharamitha

7) I-akhawunti

Kulesi sinyathelo, ngincoma futhi ukusetha i-akhawunti yakho ngezinhlamvu zesi-Latin. Uma amadokhumenti akho edinga ukufihlakala emehlweni prying - betha iphasiwedi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho.