Sawubona.
Ngicabanga ukuthi abaningi bazovumelana nami ukuthi ithegi yentengo yokusetha i-router ejwayelekile ezitolo (nakwizazi eziningi ezizimele) iyenqabile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi ukusetha konke kuyabheda kube okuncane: buza umhlinzeki wakho we-Intanethi ngezinsizakalo zokuxhuma bese uzifaka ku-router (ngisho nomuntu we-novice ongakwazi ukuphatha lokhu).
Ngaphambi kokukhokha umuntu imali yokulungiselela i-router, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngizame ukuyilungisa ngokwakho (By the way, ngemicabango efanayo ngake ngamisa i-router yami yokuqala ... ) Njengesifundo sokuhlola, nginqume ukuthatha i-router ye-ASUS RT-N12 (ngendlela, ukucushwa kwe-ASUS RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U routers kuyefana). Ake sibheke zonke izinyathelo zokuxhumana ngokulandelana.
1. Ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha naku-Intanethi
Bonke abahlinzeki (okungenani obefikile kimi ...) baqhuba ukusethwa kwe-Intanethi kukhompyutha uma kuxhunyiwe. Imvamisa, zixhunywa ngekhebula elisontekile (intambo yenethiwekhi), elixhunywe ngqo kwikhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha. Okungasetshenziswa kakhulu imodemu exhuma nekhadi lenethiwekhi le-PC.
Manje udinga ukwakha i-router kulomjikelezo ukuze usebenze njengomlamuli phakathi kwentambo yomhlinzeki nekhompyutha. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:
- Nqamula ikhebula lomhlinzeki kusuka ekhadini lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha bese ulixhuma ku-router (okokufaka okwesibhakabhaka, bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi);
- Okulandelayo, xhuma ikhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha (lapho ikhebula lomhlinzeki lalivame ukuya khona) ngokukhipha okuphuzi kwe-router (ikhebula lenethiwekhi livame ukuza nekhithi). Sekukonke, i-router inemiphumela engu-4 enjalo ye-LAN, bheka isithombe ngezansi.
- Xhuma i-router kunethiwekhi ye-220V;
- Okulandelayo, vula i-router. Uma ama-LED asemzimbeni wensiza eqala ukuqhuma, yonke into ihlelekile;
- Uma idivaysi ingeyintsha, kufanele usethe kabusha izilungiselelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba phansi inkinobho yokusetha kabusha imizuzwana eyi-15-20.
I-ASUS RT-N12 router (ukubuka emuva).
2. Ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router
Ukucushwa kokuqala kwe-router kwenziwa kusuka kukhompyutha (noma i-laptop), exhunywe ngentambo ye-LAN ku-router. Masidlule kuzo zonke izinyathelo.
1) Ukusethwa kwe-OS
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router, udinga ukubheka izakhiwo zoxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli yokulawula ye-Windows, bese ulandela indlela: Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi Inethiwekhi neSikhungo Sokwabelana Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha (zilungele iWindows 7, 8).
Kufanele ubone iwindi elinokuxhumana okukhona kwenethiwekhi. Udinga ukungena ezimeni zoxhumano lwe-Ethernet (ngentambo ye-LAN. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kumalaptop amaningi kune-adaptha ye-WiFi nekhadi lenethiwekhi ejwayelekile. Ngokwemvelo, uzoba nezithonjana ze-adaptha eziningi, njengasesikrinini esingezansi).
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukungena ezimeni ze- "Internet Protocol Version 4" bese ubeka izinciphisi phambi kwezinto: "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo", "Thola ikheli leseva le-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo" (bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi).
By the way, lalela iqiniso lokuthi isithonjana kufanele sikhanye futhi ngaphandle kweziphambano ezibomvu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuxhumana ku-router.
Konke kuhamba kahle!
Uma une-X ebomvu ekuxhumekeni, kusho ukuthi kawuxhunyiwe ucingo ku-PC.
Uma isithonjana se-adaptha simpunga (singenamabala), kusho ukuthi noma i-adaptha icishiwe (chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese uyivula), noma kungekho abashayeli kuhlelo.
2) Faka izilungiselelo
Ukufaka izilungiselelo zomzila we-ASUS ngqo, vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli bese uthayipha ikheli:
192.168.1.1
Iphasiwedi nokungena ngemvume kuzoba:
admin
Empeleni, uma konke kwenziwa kahle, uzothathwa uyiswe kuzilungiselelo ze-router (ngendlela, uma i-router ingeyintsha futhi ihlelwe ngumuntu ngaphambili - kungenzeka ukuthi ishintshe iphasiwedi. Udinga ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo (kunenkinobho ye-RESET ngemuva kwensiza) bese uzama ungene futhi).
Uma ungakwazi ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router - //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/
3. Ukulungiselela i-ASUS RT-N12 router ukufinyelela i-Intanethi (kusetshenziswa i-PPPOE njengesibonelo)
Vula ikhasi elithi "ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi" (ngicabanga ukuthi abanye bangaba nenguqulo yesiNgisi ye-firmware, khona-ke udinga ukubheka okuthile okufana ne-Intanethi - okusemqoka).
Lapha udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo zokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi yomhlinzeki wakho. Ngendlela, ungadinga isivumelwano nomhlinzeki ngokuxhumeka (kumane nje kukhombisa imininingwane edingekile: protocol oxhumeke ngayo, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela, ikheli le-MAC ohlinzeka ngalo umhlinzeki liboniswa).
Empeleni, lezi zilungiselelo zifakwa kuleli khasi:
- Uhlobo lwe-WAN - uxhumano: khetha i-PPPoE (noma eyodwa esivumelwaneni. Kaningi i-PPPoE iyatholakala. Ngendlela, ezinye izilungiselelo zincike ekukhetheni kohlobo lokuxhuma);
- Ngaphezu kwalokho (igama lomsebenzisi) awukwazi ukuguqula lutho bese ushiya okufanayo naku-skrini ngezansi;
- Igama lomsebenzisi: faka ukungena kwakho ukuze ungene kwi-Intanethi (echazwe kwisivumelwano);
- Iphasiwedi: nayo ikhonjiswe kwisivumelwano;
- Ikheli le-MAC: abanye abahlinzeki bavimba amakheli we-MAC angaziwa. Uma unomhlinzeki onjalo (noma ungadlala nje uphephile), vele umane ubeke ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lenethiwekhi (lapho i-network yatholakala khona ngaphambili). Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalokhu: //pcpro100.info/kak-pomenyat-mac-adres-v-routere-klonirovanie-emulyator-mac/
Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zenziwe, ungakhohlwa ukuzisindisa futhi uqalise kabusha i-router. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-Intanethi kufanele isebenzele wena, kepha ku-PC kuphela exhunywe ku-router ngentambo kwelinye lamachweba e-LAN.
4. Ukusethwa kwe-Wi-fi
Ukuze amadivaysi ahlukahlukene asendlini (ifoni, i-laptop, i-netbook, ithebhulethi) akwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi, kufanele futhi ulungiselele iWi-Fi. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula nje: kuzilungiselelo ze-router, iya kuthebhu "I-Wireless Network - Jikelele".
Okulandelayo, udinga ukusetha amapharamitha amaningi:
- I-SSID igama lenethiwekhi yakho. Lokhu uzokubona lapho ubheka amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi atholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho usetha ifoni yakho ukufinyelela inethiwekhi;
- Fihla i-SSID - ngincoma ukuthi ungafihli;
- Ukubethelwa kwe-WPA - vumela i-AES;
- Ukhiye we-WPA - nse kusetshenziswe iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho (uma ungayichazi, bonke omakhelwane bazokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi yakho).
Gcina izilungiselelo bese uqalisa kabusha i-router. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungalungiselela ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ngokwesibonelo, ocingweni noma kwi-laptop.
I-PS
Imvamisa, kubasebenzisi be-novice, izinkinga ezinkulu zihambisana: nokufakwa okungalungile kwezilungiselelo ku-router, noma ukuxhumana okungalungile kwe-PC. Konke lokho.
Zonke izilungiselelo ezisheshayo nezimpumelelo!
