Sawubona.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha eWindows, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyajabulisa ngempela?!
Ngomunye wabo, cha, cha, futhi kufanele ngibhekane nakho. Umnyombo wephutha ungokulandelayo: ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kulahlekile futhi umyalezo othi "Inethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-Inthanethi" uvela ku-tray oseceleni kwewashi ... Ngokuvamile kuvela lapho amasethingi enethiwekhi alahleka (noma eshintshiwe): ngokwesibonelo, lapho kushintsha izilungiselelo zomhlinzeki wakho noma lapho ukubuyekeza (ukufaka kabusha) iWindows, njll.
Ukulungisa leli phutha, kaningi, udinga nje ukusetha kahle izilungiselelo zokuxhuma (i-IP, imaski nesango elikhulu). Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala ...
Ngendlela, i-athikili isebenza ngeWindows yanamuhla: 7, 8, 8.1, 10.
Ungalilungisa kanjani iphutha "Inethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-Intanethi" - izincomo zezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
U-fig. 1 Umlayezo wephutha elijwayelekile ...
Ngabe izilungiselelo zomhlinzeki zokufinyelela kunethiwekhi zishintshiwe? Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala engincoma ukubuza umhlinzeki ezimweni lapho usufika:
- akazange afake izibuyekezo kuWindows (futhi azikho izaziso ukuthi afakiwe: lapho iWindows iqalile);
- ayifakanga iWindows;
- azange zishintshe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi (kufaka phakathi azange zisebenzise "ama-tweets" ahlukahlukene);
- akazange ashintshe ikhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-router (kufaka phakathi imodemu).
1) Hlola izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi
Iqiniso ngukuthi kwesinye isikhathi iWindows ayikwazi ukunquma kahle ikheli le-IP (namanye amamitha) wokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. Njengomphumela, uthola iphutha elifanayo.
Ngaphambi kokusetha izilungiselelo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi:
- Ikheli le-IP le-router, livame kakhulu ukuthi: 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.10.1 / iphasiwedi kanye nomlawuli wokungena ngemvume (kepha kulula ukuthola ukuthi ngokubheka kwencwajana ye-router, noma isitikha esimweni sedivaysi (uma kukhona). ukuthi ungangena kanjani izilungiselelo ze-router: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/);
- uma ungenayo i-router, khona-ke thola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi esivumelwaneni nomhlinzeki we-Intanethi (kwabanye abahlinzeki, kuze kube yilapho ucacisa i-IP ne-subnet maski efanele, inethiwekhi ngeke isebenze).
U-fig. 2 Kusuka kumhlahlandlela wokusetha komzila we-TL-WR841N ...
Manje, ngokwazi ikheli le-IP le-router, udinga ukushintsha izilungiselelo kuWindows.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku-Windows Control Panel, bese uye esigabeni se-Network and Sharing Center.
- Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha", bese ukhetha i-adaptha yakho ohlwini (oxhumeka ngalo: uma uxhumeke nge-Wi-Fi, bese uxhuma ngaphandle kwentambo, uma uxhuma ngekhebula, bese u-Ethernet) uye kuzakhiwo zayo (bheka i-Fig. 3).
- Ezakhiweni ze-adaptha, iya ezimeni ze- "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" (bheka isithombe 3).
U-fig. 3 Iya ezindaweni zokuxhuma
Manje udinga ukusetha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo (bona umfanekiso 4):
- Ikheli le-IP: chaza i-IP elandelayo ngemuva kwekheli le-router (ngokwesibonelo, uma i-router ine-IP 192.168.1.1, bese ucacisa 192.168.1.2, uma i-router ine-IP 192.168.0.1 bese icacisa 192.168.0.2);
- I-Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0;
- Isango elikhulu: 192.168.1.1;
- Iseva ye-DNS ethandwayo: 192.168.1.1.
U-fig. Izakhiwo ezi-4 - I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)
Ngemuva kokugcina izilungiselelo, inethiwekhi kufanele iqale ukusebenza. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga inezilungiselelo ze-router (noma umhlinzeki).
2) Lungiselela i-router
2.1) Ikheli le-MAC
Abahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi babopha ekhelini le-MAC (ngokuphepha okungeziwe). Uma uguqula ikheli le-MAC kunethiwekhi, ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma, kungenzeka ukuthi iphutha liyohlaziywa kule ndatshana.
Ikheli le-MAC liyashintsha lapho imishini ishintshwa: isibonelo, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, i-router, njll. Ukuze ungaqageli, ngincoma ukuthola ikheli le-MAC lekhadi le-network elidala lapho i-Intanethi isebenzela khona, bese ngiyibeka kuzilungiselelo ze-router (kaningi i-Intanethi iyeka ukusebenza ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe i-router entsha endlini).
Ungawangena kanjani amasethingi we-router: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani ikheli le-MAC: //pcpro100.info/kak-pomenyat-mac-adres-v-routere-klonirovanie-emulyator-mac/
U-fig. Ukulungiselela i-Dlink router: Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakheli e-MAC
2.2) Ilungiselela ukukhishwa kwe-IP yokuqala
Esinyathelweni sokuqala salesi sihloko, sisetha izinhlaka eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma kuWindows. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-router ingakhipha "amakheli angalungile we-IP"esikhonjiswe yithi.
Uma inethiwekhi isakusebenzela wena, ngincoma ukuthi ungene kuzilungiselelo ze-router futhi ulungiselele ikheli le-IP eliqalayo kunethiwekhi yendawo (vele, leyo esichazile esinyathelweni sokuqala sendatshana).
U-fig. 6 Ukubeka i-IP yokuqala ku-router evela eRostelecom
3) Izinkinga nabashayeli ...
Ngenxa yezinkinga ezishayelwa abashayeli, awekho amaphutha angeke akhishwe, kufaka phakathi inethiwekhi engaziwa. Ukubheka isimo somshayeli, ngincoma ukuya kumphathi weDivaysi (ukuyivula, iya kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows, shintsha umbono kuzithonjana ezincane bese ulandela isixhumanisi segama elifanayo).
Kwimenenja yedivayisi, udinga ukuvula ithebhu "yenethiwekhi" futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona amadivayisi anamamaki aphuzi okubabiza. Vuselela umshayeli uma kunesidingo.
//pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/ - izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuselela abashayeli
//pcpro100.info/kak-iskat-drayvera/ - uvuselela kanjani umshayeli
U-fig. 7 Umphathi Wedivayisi - IWindows 8
I-PS
Konke lokho kimi. Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi iphutha elifanayo livela ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-router ngokungenakuqhathaniswa - kungaba yiqhwa noma ukuphahlazeka. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqalwa okulula kwe-router kalula futhi ngokushesha kulungisa iphutha elifanayo ngenethiwekhi engaziwa.
Konke okuhle!
