Inethiwekhi engaziwa yeWindows 10

Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi ku-Windows 10 (hhayi kuphela) ngumlayezo "wenethiwekhi engaziwa" ohlwini lokuxhumeka, oluhambisana nophawu lwesibabazo ophuzi kusithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yesaziso futhi, uma kungukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi nge-router, umbhalo "Akukho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, okuvikelwe." Yize le nkinga ingenzeka lapho kuxhunywa kwi-Intanethi ngekhebula ekhompyutheni.

Le ncwadi yemininingwane inemininingwane ephelele yezimbangela zezinkinga ezinjalo nge-Intanethi nokuthi ilungiswa kanjani “inethiwekhi engaziwa” kuzimo ezahlukahlukene zenkinga. Ezinye izinto ezimbili ezingaba wusizo: I-Intanethi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10, kunethiwekhi ye-Windows 7 engaziwa.

Izindlela ezilula zokuxazulula inkinga futhi zikhombe imbangela yokuvela kwayo

Ukuqala, ngezindlela ezilula zokuthola ukuthi yini le nto futhi, mhlawumbe, zonge isikhathi lapho ulungisa amaphutha "Okungaziwa Kokuphela" ne-"Akukho Ukuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi" ku-Windows 10, ngoba izindlela ezichazwe emiyalweni ezigabeni ezilandelayo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Zonke lezi zinto zihlobene nesimo lapho ukuxhumana kanye ne-Intanethi kusebenza kahle kuze kube muva nje, kepha kungazelelwe kumile.

1. Uma uxhumano lusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi noma ikhebula ngokusebenzisa i-router, zama ukuqalisa kabusha i-router (uyisule, ulinde imizuzwana eyi-10, uyivule futhi ulinde imizuzu embalwa kuze kube yilapho iphinda ivula futhi).
2. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha noma ilaptop yakho. Ikakhulu uma ungakwenzanga lokhu isikhathi eside (ngasikhathi sinye, "Shutdown" futhi unikwe amandla kabusha akubhekwanga - ku-Windows 10, ukuvala umlomo akuyona into evaliwe ngomqondo ophelele wegama, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kungazixazululeli lezo zinkinga ezixazululwa ukuqala kabusha).
3. Uma ubona umyalezo "Alukho uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi, luyavikelwa", futhi ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-router, hlola (uma kungenzeka lokho) uma kunenkinga lapho kuxhuma amanye amadivaysi nge-router efanayo. Uma konke kusebenza kwabanye, khona-ke sizofuna inkinga ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop yamanje. Uma inkinga ikuwo wonke amadivaysi, khona-ke izindlela ezimbili kungenzeka: inkinga ngakwamhlinzeki (uma kukhona umyalezo wokuthi akukho ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi, kepha akukho mbhalo “wenethiwekhi engaziwa” ohlwini lokuxhuma) noma inkinga engxenyeni ye-router (uma wonke amadivayisi "Inethiwekhi engaziwa").
4. Uma inkinga ivele ngemuva kokuvuselela iWindows 10 noma ngemuva kokusetha kabusha futhi ukufaka kabusha idatha, futhi ufake i-antivirus evela eceleni, zama ukuyikhubaza okwesikhashana futhi ubheke ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini. Okufanayo kungasebenza kwisoftware ye-VPN evela eceleni uma uyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapha: kufanele uyisuse futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyayilungisa yini inkinga.

Kulokhu, izindlela ezilula zokulungisa nokuxilonga zingiphelile, siqhubekela kokulandelayo, okubandakanya isenzo somsebenzisi.

Hlola Izilungiselelo Zokuxhuma ze-TCP / IP

Imvamisa, inethiwekhi engaziwa ukuthi iWindows 10 ayikwazanga ukuthola ikheli lenethiwekhi (ikakhulukazi uma sibona umlayezo wokuzazisa isikhathi eside lapho kuxhunyaniswa kabusha), noma sisethwe ngesandla, kepha akulungile. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyikheli le-IPv4.

Umsebenzi wethu kulesi simo ukuzama ukuguqula amapharamitha we-TCP / IPv4, lokhu kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Iya ohlwini lokuxhuma lweWindows 10. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kukhibhodi (Win iwukhiye onophawu lwe-OS), faka ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Ohlelweni lokuxhuma, chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni lapho i "inethiwekhi engaziwa" icacisiwe khona bese ukhetha into ethi "Properties" yemenyu.
3. Kuthebhu ethi "Inethiwekhi", kuhlu lwezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ukuxhumana, khetha u- "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Yezakhiwo" engezansi.
4. Ewindini elilandelayo, zama izindlela ezimbili zesenzo, kuya ngesimo:
5. Uma noma yimiphi imingcele icacisiwe kumingcele ye-IP (futhi lokhu akuyona inethiwekhi yenkampani), hlola "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo" nokuthi "Thola ikheli leseva le-DNS ngokuzenzakalela" amabhokisi wokuhlola.
6. Uma kungenamakheli acacisiwe, futhi ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-router, zama ukucacisa ikheli le-IP elihlukile kunombolo yokugcina nge-router yakho (isibonelo ku-skrini, angincomi ukusebenzisa izinombolo eziseduzane ne-1), setha ikheli le-router njengesango eliPhambili, bese usetha i-DNS ye-DNS Amakheli we-Google DNS angama-8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4 (emva kwalokho ungadinga ukusula i-DNS cache).
7. Faka izilungiselelo.

Mhlawumbe emva kwalokhu, "Inethiwekhi engaziwa" izonyamalala bese i-Intanethi isebenze, kepha hhayi njalo:

• Uma ukuxhumeka kwenziwa ngentambo yomhlinzeki, futhi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi sezivele zisetshenziselwe "Ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo", futhi sibona "Inethiwekhi engaziwa", inkinga ingahle ibe sengxenyeni yemishini yomhlinzeki, kulesi simo, ungalinda kuphela (kodwa hhayi ngempela, kungasiza ukusetha kabusha kwenethiwekhi).
• Uma ukuxhumana kwenziwa nge-router, futhi ukusetha amapharamitha wekheli le-IP ngesandla akusiguquli isimo, hlola: kungenzeka ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Mhlawumbe kunenkinga ngakho (uzame ukuqalisa phansi?).

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

Zama ukusetha kabusha iphrothokholi ye-TCP / IP ngokulungiselela ukusetha ikheli le-adaptha yenethiwekhi.

Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwenza i-command command as Administrator (Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Windows 10 command command) bese ufaka imiyalo emithathu elandelayo ngokulandelana:

1. ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh int ip
2. ipconfig / ukukhishwa
3. ipconfig / vuselela

Ngemuva kwalokho, uma inkinga ingalungiswa ngokushesha, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ubheka ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe yini. Uma kungasebenzi, zama nendlela eyengeziwe: Setha kabusha i-Windows 10 inethiwekhi nezilungiselelo ze-Inthanethi.

Ukubeka ikheli le-Network ye-adaptha

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukusetha ngesandla ipharamitha yekheli le-Network ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi kungasiza. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:

1. Iya kumphathi wedivayisi ye-Windows 10 (cindezela u-Win + R bese uthayipha devmgmt.msc)
2. Kwimenenja yedivayisi, engxenyeni ethi "Amanethiwekhi Wenethiwekhi", khetha ikhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha yeWi-Fi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha into ethi "Properties" yemenyu.
3. Kuthebhu ethuthukisiwe, khetha impahla yekheli le-Network bese usetha inani kumadijithi ayi-12 (ungasebenzisa nezinhlamvu u-A-F).
4. Faka izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ikhadi le-Network noma i-Wi-Fi Adapter Drivers

Uma kuze kube manje azikho izindlela ezixazulule inkinga, zama ukufaka abashayeli abasemthethweni benethiwekhi yakho noma i-adaptha engenantambo, ikakhulukazi uma ungazifakanga (iWindows 10 uyifakele ngokwakho) noma usebenzise iphakethe lomshayeli.

Landa abashayeli bangempela kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhompiyutha yakho noma i-motherboard bese uyifaka ngesandla (noma ngabe umphathi wedivayisi ekwazisa ukuthi umshayeli akadingi ukuvuselelwa). Bona ukuthi ungafaka kanjani abashayeli kwi-laptop.

Izindlela ezingeziwe zokulungisa Inkinga Yethiwekhi Engaziwa kuWindows 10

Uma izindlela zangaphambili zingazange zisize, ke Nazi ezinye izisombululo zenkinga ezingasebenza.

1. Iya kuphaneli yokulawula (ngakwesokudla phezulu, setha i- "buka" ku- "icons") - Izakhiwo zesiphequluli. Kuthebhu ethi "Izixhumi", chofoza "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi" futhi, uma kusethwe ukuthi "Bona izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalela", icishe. Uma ingafakiwe, vumela (futhi uma kuboniswe amaseva abambekayo, nawo ukhubaze). Faka izilungiselelo, nqamula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi uphinde unike amandla futhi (ohlwini lokuxhumeka).
2. Yenza ukuxilongwa kwenethiwekhi (chofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yesaziso - ukuxazulula inkinga), bese useshe i-Intanethi ngombhalo wephutha uma kukhombisa okuthile. Inketho ejwayelekile - I-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinazilungiselelo ezivumelekile ze-IP.
3. Uma unokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi, iya kuhlu lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, chofoza kwesokudla ku- "Wireless Network" bese ukhetha u- "Status", bese - - "Izingcingo ze-Wireless Network" - "Ezokuphepha" - "izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" bese unika amandla noma khubaza (ngokuya ngesimo samanje) into "Nika amandla ukuhambisana ne-federal information process standard (amanani) ale nethiwekhi." Faka izilungiselelo, nqamula ku-Wi-Fi uphinde uxhume kabusha.

Mhlawumbe yikho konke lokhu engingakunikeza njengamanje ngesikhathi. Sethemba ukuthi enye indlela ikusebenzele. Uma kungenjalo, ake ngikukhumbuze futhi ngemiyalo ehlukile. I-inthanethi ayisebenzi ku-Windows 10, ingahle ibe wusizo.