Ngabe indawo yesikhala se-hard disk iya kuphi?

Sanibonani

Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi amafayili amasha kube sengathi awalayishwa kwi-hard drive, futhi isikhala esikuyo siyanyamalala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha kaningi kunalokho, indawo iyanyamalala ku-C system drive efakwe iWindows.

Ngokuvamile, ukulahleka okunjalo akuhlobene ne-malware noma amagciwane. Imvamisa i-Windows OS ngokwayo inecala, esebenzisa isikhala samahhala semisebenzi ehlukahlukene: indawo yokulungiselela ukusetha izilungiselelo (ukubuyisela iWindows uma kwenzeka yehlulekile), indawo yefayela eshintshashintshayo, amafayela asele okungenamsoco, njll.

Lapha sizokhuluma ngalezi zimbangela nezindlela zokuziqeda kule ndatshana.

1) Isikhala sediski kanzima siphi: sesha amafayili "amakhulu" namafolda

Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala ovame ukuhlangana nenkinga efanayo. Yebo, ungasesha ngesandla amafolda namafayela asendaweni esemqoka kwidiski, kepha lokhu akunangqondo isikhathi eside.

Enye inketho ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhethekile ukuhlaziya isikhala esimatasa ku-hard drive.

Ziningi izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi kubhulogi lami ngisanda kuba ne-athikili enikelwe kulolu daba. Ngokubona kwami, ukusetshenziswa okulula futhi okusheshayo yiSkanner (bheka umfanekiso 1).

//pcpro100.info/analiz-zanyatogo-mesta-na-hdd/ - Izinsiza zokuhlaziya indawo ehlala i-HDD

U-fig. 1. Ukuhlaziywa kwendawo okuhlalwa kuyo ku-hard drive.

Ngenxa yomdwebo onjalo (njengakwi-Fig. 1), ungathola ngokushesha amafolda namafayela "angenamsebenzi" athatha isikhala ku-hard drive yakho. Imvamisa, isola ngukuthi:

- Umsebenzi wesistimu: ukulungiswa kwesipele, ifayela lokushintshana;

- amafolda esistimu ane "udoti" ohlukile (ongakahlanzwanga isikhathi eside ...);

- "ukhohliwe" imidlalo efakiwe okungekho muntu odlale nayo isikhathi eside;

- amafolda ngomculo, amafilimu, izithombe, izithombe. Ngendlela, abasebenzisi abaningi kudiski banamakhulu ezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqoqwa komculo nezithombe, ezigcwele amafayela ayimpinda. Kunconywa ukuhlanza izimpinda ezinjengalezi, okuningi ngalokhu: //pcpro100.info/odinakovyih-faylov/.

Ngaphezu kwalokho esihlokweni sizokuhlaziya ukuze sikwazi ukuqeda lezi zinkinga ezingenhla.

2) Ukubeka izinketho zokutakula iWindows

Ngokuvamile, ukuba nama-backups wesistimu kuhle, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele usebenzise indawo yokuhlola. Kuphela uma kwenzeka lapho amakhophi anjalo eqala ukuthatha isikhala esithe xaxa ku-hard drive - akusihlali ntofontofo ukusebenza (iWindows iqala ukuxwayisa ngokuthi asikho isikhala esanele ku-system drive, le nkinga ingathinta ukusebenza kohlelo lonke).

Ukukhubaza (noma ukukhawulela isikhala ku-HDD) ukwakhiwa kwamaphoyinti wokulawula, kuWindows 7, 8, iya kuphaneli yokulawula, bese ukhetha "uhlelo nokuphepha".

Bese uye kuthebhu "yohlelo".

U-fig. 2. Uhlelo nokuphepha

Kubha eseceleni ngakwesobunxele, chofoza inkinobho "yokuvikela uhlelo". Iwindi "Lezakhiwo Zesistimu" kufanele libonakale (bona umfanekiso 3).

Lapha ungahlela (khetha idrayivu bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Lungiselela") inani lesikhala esabiwe sokudalwa kwamaphoyinti wokulawula ukubuyisa. Usebenzisa izinkinobho ukumisa nokususa - ungaphinde uthole kabusha indawo yakho ku-hard drive bese ukhawula inani lama-megabytes abelwe.

U-fig. 3. ukubeka amaphuzu wokutakula

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows 7, 8 ifaka izinhlu zokuhlola ukutholakala kudrayivu yesistimu futhi ibeka inani endaweni ehlala kuyo kwi-HDD esifundeni esingu-20%. Okusho ukuthi, uma ivolumu yakho yediski efakwe kuyo uhlelo, yisho ilingana ne-100 GB, khona-ke cishe i-20 GB izonikezwa amaphuzu okulawula.

Uma singekho isikhala esanele kwi-HDD, kunconyelwa ukuhambisa isilayidi ngakwesobunxele (bheka. Umd. 4) - ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhala samaphoyinti okulawula.

U-fig. 4. Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu kweDiski Yasendaweni (C_)

3) Ukubeka ifayela lekhasi

Ifayela lokushintshana liyindawo ekhethekile kwi-hard drive esetshenziswa yikhompyutha lapho iphelelwa i-RAM. Isibonelo, lapho usebenza nevidiyo yokulungiswa okuphezulu, imidlalo efuna kakhulu, abahleli bezithombe, njll.

Kuliqiniso, ukunciphisa leli fayela eliguqukayo kungabambezela ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungakuhle ukuthi udlulise ifayela lokushintshela kwelinye i-hard drive, noma usethe usayizi walo ngesandla. Ngendlela, bavame ukuncoma ukuthi ifayela lokushintshana lifakwe kabili ngokulingana nosayizi we-RAM yakho yangempela.

Ukuhlela ifayela lekhasi, iya kuthebhu ngokungeziwe (le thebhu iseceleni kwamasethingi wokuthola i-Windows - bona isigaba sesibili salesi sihloko ngaphezulu). Okunye okuphambene ukusebenza chofoza inkinobho "Izinketho" (bheka isithombe 5).

U-fig. 5. Izakhiwo zesistimu - ukushintshwa kwamapharamitha wokusebenza kwesistimu.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ewindini lamapharamitha wokusebenza ovula, udinga ukukhetha ithebhu eyengeziwe bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Guqula" (bheka. Fig. 6).

U-fig. 6. Izinketho zomsebenzi

Emva kwalokho, ungahloli ibhokisi eliseduze ne- "Khetha ngokuzenzakalela usayizi wefayela lekhasi" bese ulimise ngesandla. Ngendlela, lapha futhi ungacacisa i-hard drive yokusingathwa kwefayela lokushintshana - kuyanconywa ukuyibeka hhayi kudrayivu yesistimu efakwe iWindows (ngenxa yalokhu, ungasheshisa i-PC ngandlela thile). Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugcine izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha (bheka. Fig. 7).

U-fig. 7. Imemori Virtual

4) Ukususa amafayela okungenamsoco kanye nezesikhashana

Amafayili anjalo avame ukusho:

- isilondolozi sesiphequluli;

Uma ubuka amakhasi e-Intanethi - akopishelwa kwi-hard drive yakho. Lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungalanda ngokushesha amakhasi avakashelwa njalo. Impela, kumele uvume ukuthi akusadingeki ukuphinda ulande izinto ezifanayo, kwanele ukuziqinisekisa ngeqobo, futhi uma zihlala zinjalo, zilayishe kudiski.

- Amafayili wesikhashana;

Amafolda anamafayela wesikhashana anendawo enkulu:

C: Windows i-Temp

C: Abasebenzisi Ukuphatha AppData Local Temp (lapho "Administrator" igama le-akhawunti yomsebenzisi).

Lawa mafolda angahlanzwa, aqongelela amafayela adingekayo endaweni ethile ohlelweni: ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufakwa uhlelo lokusebenza.

- Amafayela e-log ahlukahlukene, njll.

Ukuhlanza konke lokhu “kulunga” ngesandla kuwumsebenzi ongabongi, futhi awusheshi. Kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezihlanza ngokushesha i-PC yakho kuzo zonke izinhlobo "zodoti." Ngincoma ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezinjalo ngezikhathi ezithile (izixhumanisi ezingezansi).

Ukuhlanza i-hard drive - //pcpro100.info/ochistka-zhestkogo-diska-hdd/

Izinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza i-PC yakho - //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/

I-PS

Ngisho nama-Antivirus angathatha isikhala ku-hard drive yakho ... Okokuqala, hlola izilungiselelo zawo, ubone ukuthi yini onayo ekuhlukaniselweni, ekubikeni izingodo, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi amafayela amaningi (atheleleke ngegciwane) ahlukaniswa, futhi iya kuye ulayini uqala ukuthatha isikhala esibalulekile kwi-HDD.

By the way, ngonyaka we-2007-2008, iKaspersky Anti-Virus kwi-PC yami yaqala "ngokudla" indawo yediski ngenxa yenketho "Yokuvikela Okusebenzayo" evunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antivirus anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kamagazini, imfucumfucu, njll. Kunconyelwa ukuthi, ngenkinga efanayo, unake ...

Ukushicilelwa kokuqala ngonyaka we-2013. I-athikili ibuyekezwe ngokuphelele nge-07/26/2015