Sawubona ntambama
Lapho uthenga i-hard drive noma i-SSD (i-solid-state drive), umbuzo uhlala uphakama wokuthi yini okufanele uyenze: ukufaka iWindows kusuka ekuqaleni noma ukudlulisela kulo osevele esebenza iWindows, wenza ikhophi (i-clone) kusuka kudrayivu endala.
Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukubheka indlela esheshayo nelula yokuthi ungayidlulisa kanjani iWindows (efanele i-Windows: 7, 8 no-10) ukusuka kudiski le-laptop lakudala kuya kwi-SSD entsha (ngokwesibonelo sami, ngizodlulisa uhlelo kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD, kepha umgomo wokudlulisela uzofana naku-HDD -> HDD). Futhi-ke, sizoqala ukuqonda ngokuhleleka.
1. Okudingayo ukudlulisa iWindows (ukulungiselela)
1) Uhlelo lwe-AOMEI Backupper Standard.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.aomeitech.com/aomei-backupper.html
U-fig. 1. I-backupper ye-Aomei
Ngampela yini yena? Okokuqala, ungayisebenzisa mahhala. Okwesibili, inayo yonke imisebenzi edingekayo yokudlulisela iWindows ukusuka kwenye idrayivu iye kwenye. Okwesithathu, kusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi, ngendlela, kahle kakhulu (angikhumbuli ngibona noma yimaphi amaphutha nokungasebenzi kahle).
Okuwukuphela kwento edonsayo ngukushintsha kwesiNgisi. Noma kunjalo, noma kulabo abangasikhulumi kahle isiNgisi, konke kuzocaca kahle.
2) I-flash drive noma iCD / DVD disc.
Kuzodingeka i-flash drive ukubhala ikhophi yohlelo kuyo ukuze ikwazi ukuqhuma kuyo ngemuva kokubeka idiski entsha. Ngoba kuleli cala, idiski elisha lizobe lihlanzekile, kepha elidala ngeke lisaba khona ohlelweni - akukho lutho olungaqala ...
Ngendlela, uma une-flash drive enkulu (32-64 GB, khona-ke mhlawumbe ikhophi yeWindows nayo ingabhalwa kuyo). Kulesi simo, ngeke udinge i-hard drive yangaphandle.
3) I-hard drive yangaphandle.
Kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhale ikhophi lohlelo lwe-Windows kuyo. Ngokuyinhloko, futhi ingasebenza nge-bootable (esikhundleni se-flash drive), kodwa iqiniso ukuthi, kulokhu, uzodinga ukufometha kuqala, ukwenze usebenze, bese ubhala ikhophi le-Windows kuyo. Esikhathini esiningi, i-hard drive yangaphandle isivele igcwele idatha, okusho ukuthi kuyinkinga ukuyifometha (ngoba amadrayivu alukhuni angaphandle abanzi, futhi ukudlulisela i-1-2 TB yolwazi endaweni ethile kudla isikhathi!).
Ngakho-ke, ngincomela mathupha ukusebenzisa i-bootable USB flash drive ukulanda ikhophi ye-Aomei backupper, kanye ne-hard drive yangaphandle ukubhala ikhophi yeWindows kuyo.
2. Ukwakha i-driveable flash drive / idiski
Ngemuva kokufakwa (ukufakwa, ngendlela, kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezinye "izinkathazo") futhi wethula uhlelo, vula isigaba se-Utilites (Izinsiza zesistimu). Okulandelayo, vula isigaba se- "Dala i-Bootable Media" (dala imidiya esebenzayo, bheka Umdwebo 2).
U-fig. 2. Ukwakha i-drive drive ye-bootable
Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzokunikeza ukhetho lwezinhlobo ezi-2 zemidiya: nge-Linux kanye neWindows (khetha owesibili, bona i-Fig. 3.).
U-fig. 3. Ukukhetha phakathi kweLinux neWindows PE
Empeleni, isinyathelo sokugcina ukukhetha kohlobo lwemidiya. Lapha udinga ukucacisa i-CD / DVD drive, noma i-USB flash drive (noma i-drive yangaphandle).
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi lapho kusakhiwa inqubo enjalo, yonke imininingwane ekuyo izosuswa!
U-fig. 4. Khetha idivaysi ebhuthini
3. Ukwakha ikhophi (i-clone) yeWindows nazo zonke izinhlelo nezilungiselelo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula isigaba se-Backup. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha umsebenzi wesipele wesistimu (bheka. Umd. 5).
U-fig. 5. Ikhophi lesistimu yeWindows
Okulandelayo, kusinyathelo1, udinga ukucacisa idrayivu ngohlelo lwe-Windows (uhlelo ngokuvamile luvame ukunquma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi luzokopisha ini, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akukho okudingeka kuchazwe lapha).
Ku-Step2 - chaza idiski ukuthi ikhophi lohlelo lizokopishwa kulo. Lapha, kungcono ukucacisa i-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle (bheka. Fig. 6).
Ngemuva kokufaka izilungiselelo, chofoza inkinobho yokuqala - Qala Isipele.
U-fig. 6. Ukukhetha iDiski: okufanele ukukopishe nokuthi ungakopisha kuphi
Inqubo yokukopisha uhlelo incike kumingcele eminingana: inani ledatha elikopishiwe; Ijubane le-USB port lapho i-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle ixhumeke khona, njll.
Isibonelo: idiski yami yohlelo "C: ", ngosayizi ongu-30 GB, ikopishwe ngokuphelele ku-hard drive ephathekayo ngemizuzu engama-30. (ngendlela, lapho usukopisha, ikhophi lakho lizocindezelwa ngandlela thile).
4. Ukushintsha i-HDD yakudala entsha (isibonelo, i-SSD)
Inqubo yokususa i-hard drive endala nokuxhuma entsha akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi esheshayo. Hlala nge-screwdriver imizuzu engama-5-10 (lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili ama-laptops nama-PC). Ngezansi ngizocabanga ukufaka esikhundleni sediski kwi-laptop.
Ngokuvamile, kwehlela okulandelayo:
- Cisha i-laptop kuqala. Nqamula wonke izintambo: amandla, amagundane e-USB, amahedfoni, njll ... Futhi nqamula ibhethri;
- Okulandelayo, vula isembozo bese ukhulula izikulufa ezivikela i-hard drive;
- Ngemuva kwalokho faka idiski entsha, esikhundleni seyokuqala, bese uyilungisa ngezikulufo;
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka isembozo sokuvikela, xhuma ibhethri bese uvula i-laptop (bheka. Fig. 7).
Imininingwane engaphezulu yokufaka idrayivu ye-SSD kwi-laptop: //pcpro100.info/kak-ustanovit-ssd-v-noutbuk/
U-fig. 7. Ukushintsha idrayivu yelaptop (isembozo esingemuva esivikela i-hard drive ne-RAM yedivayisi sikhishiwe)
5. Isethaphu ye-BIOS ebhuthini kusuka ku-flash drive
Isihloko esisekelayo:
Ukungena kwe-BIOS (+ faka okhiye) - //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
Ngemuva kokufaka i-disk, lapho uvula i-laptop okokuqala, ngincoma ukuthi masinyane ungene kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS futhi ubone ukuthi idiski itholakele (bheka. Fig. 8).
U-fig. 8. Ngabe i-SSD entsha ikhonjwe?
Okulandelayo, esigabeni se-BOOT, udinga ukushintsha okubaluleke kakhulu ebhuthini: beka imidiya ye-USB endaweni yokuqala (njengaseFig. 9 no-10). Ngendlela, sicela wazi ukuthi kumamodeli e-laptop ahlukene, izilungiselelo zalesi sigaba ziyefana!
U-fig. 9. I-Laptop Dell. Sesha amarekhodi ebhuthini kuqala kuma-USB drive, futhi okwesibili - sesha ngokushayela kanzima.
U-fig. 10. Incwajana ye-ACER Aspire. Isigaba se-BoOT ku-BIOS: i-boot kusuka ku-USB.
Ngemuva kokusetha wonke amasethingi ku-BIOS, uyikhiphe ngokulondoloza amapharamitha - Phuma futhi USINDE (kaningi ukhiye we-F10).
Kulabo abangakwazi ukuqala kwi-drive drive, ngincoma le ndatshana lapha: //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/
6. Dlulisa ikhophi yeWindows kwi-SSD drive (ukululama)
Empeleni, uma ungaqala kusuka kwimidiya e-bootable eyenziwe ohlelweni lokuma lwe-AOMEI Backupper, uzobona iwindi, njengakwi-Fig. 11.
Udinga ukukhetha ukwahlulela okubuyisanayo, bese ucacisa indlela eya kwisipele seWindows (esiyidale ngaphambi kwesigaba 3 salesi sihloko). Ukucinga ikhophi yohlelo, kunenkinobho yePath (bheka. 11).
U-fig. 11. Icacisa indawo yekhophi le-Windows
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uhlelo luzokubuza futhi uma ufuna ngempela ukubuyisa uhlelo kusuka kulokhu kusipele. Vuma nje.
U-fig. 12. Ngokubuyisela uhlelo ngendlela efanele?!
Okulandelayo, khetha ikhophi ethile yohlelo lwakho (lolu khetho lufanele lapho unamakhophi amabili noma amaningi). Ngokwami, kunekhophi eyodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke ungachofoza ngokushesha elilandelayo (Inkinobho elandelayo).
U-fig. 13. Ukukhetha ikhophi (kufanelekile, uma kungama-2-3 noma ngaphezulu)
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo (bona umfanekiso 14), udinga ukucacisa idrayivu ofuna ukufaka kuyo ikhophi lakho leWindows (qaphela ukuthi ubukhulu bediski akufanele bube ngaphansi kwekhophi ngeWindows!).
U-fig. 14. Ukukhetha idiski yokutakula
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubheka nokuqinisekisa imininingwane efakiwe.
U-fig. 15. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemininingwane efakiwe
Ngokulandelayo, inqubo yokudlulisela ngokwayo iqala. Okwamanje, kungcono ukungathinti i-laptop noma ucindezele noma yiziphi izinkinobho.
U-fig. 16. Inqubo yokudlulisa iWindows kwi-SSD drive entsha.
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa, i-laptop izosebenzisa kabusha - ngincoma ukuthi masinyane ungene kwi-BIOS futhi ushintshe ulayini webhuth (ubeke ibhuthri kusuka ku-hard drive / SSD drive).
U-fig. 17. Buyisela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Empeleni, lo mbhalo uqediwe. Ngemuva kokudlulisela uhlelo lwe- "endala" lweWindows kusuka kwi-HDD iye kwi-SSD entsha, ngendlela, udinga ukumisa kahle iWindows (kepha lesi isihloko sesihloko esilandelayo).
Dlulisa okuhle 🙂
