Ungayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi router

Sawubona.

Imvamisa, imibuzo ehlobene nokushintsha iphasiwedi kwi-Wi-Fi (noma ukuyibeka, okuthi, empeleni, kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo) kuphakama kaningi, ngenxa yokuthi ama-routers we-Wi-Fi asanda kuthandwa kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, izindlu eziningi lapho kunamakhompyutha amaningi, amathelevishini, njll. Amadivaysi afakiwe i-router.

Ukucushwa kokuqala kwe-router kuvame ukwenziwa lapho uxhuma kwi-Intanethi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bakumisa “ngokungathi ngokushesha okukhulu”, ngaphandle kokubeka iphasiwedi ekuxhumekeni kwe-Wi-Fi. Futhi-ke kufanele uzitholele amanye ama-nuances ...

Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokushintsha i-password ku-Wi-Fi router (ngokwesibonelo, ngizothatha abakhiqizi abaningana abadumile i-D-Link, TP-Link, ASUS, TRENDnet, njll.) Futhi ngihlale kwezinye izinto ezifihliwe. Futhi ...

Ngabe ngidinga ukushintsha iphasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi? Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngomthetho ...

Yini enikeza iphasiwedi kwi-Wi-Fi futhi kungani uyiguqula?

Iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi inika iqhinga elilodwa - yibo kuphela otshela le phasiwedi abangaxhuma kwinethiwekhi bayisebenzise (isb. Ulawula inethiwekhi).

Abasebenzisi abaningi kwesinye isikhathi bayadideka: "kungani ngidinga la mapasiwedi, ngoba anginayo imibhalo noma amafayili abalulekile kukhompyutha yami, futhi ubani ozowagwaza ...".

Empeleni kunjalo, ukungena kuma-99% wabasebenzisi akunangqondo, futhi akekho noyedwa ongavuma. Kepha kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani iphasiwedi isafanele ukubekwa:

1. uma kungekho-password, bonke omakhelwane bazokwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho futhi bayisebenzise mahhala. Konke kuzohamba kahle, kepha zizongena esiteshini sakho futhi ijubane lokufinyelela lizobe liphansi (ngokungeziwe, kuzovela zonke izinhlobo zama-lags, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisi abathanda ukudlala imidlalo yenethiwekhi bazobona ngokushesha);
2. noma ngubani oxhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho (ngokunamandla) angenza into embi kunethiwekhi (ngokwesibonelo, angasabalalisa eminye imininingwane enqatshelwe) kusuka kukheli lakho le-IP, okusho ukuthi ungahle ube nemibuzo (ungangena ezinhlungwini zakho kakhulu ...) .

Ngakho-ke, izeluleko zami: setha iphasiwedi ngokungenanjongo, mhlawumbe eyodwa engenakuthathwa ngokugqwala okuvamile, noma ngokudayela okungahleliwe.

Ungayikhetha kanjani iphasiwedi noma amaphutha ajwayelekile ...

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani akuphule ngehloso, akufiseleki kakhulu ukusetha iphasiwedi enamadijithi angama-2-3. Noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokuhlunga zizophula ukuvikela okunjalo emizuzwini emincane, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi bazovumela noma yimuphi umakhelwane ongenawo umusa ojwayele amakhompyutha ukuba akushayele ihlombe ...

Yini engcono ukungayisebenzisi kumaphasiwedi:

1. amagama abo noma amagama ezihlobo zabo eziseduzane;
2. izinsuku zokuzalwa, zomshado, ezinye izinsuku ezibalulekile;
3. Akukalulekanga ukuthi usebenzise amaphasiwedi kusuka ezinombolweni ubude bawo bungaphansi kwezingu-8 (ikakhulukazi sebenzisa amaphasiwedi lapho izinombolo ziphindwa khona, ngokwesibonelo: "11111115", "1111117", njll.);
4. ngombono wami, kungcono ukungasebenzisi abakhiqizi bephasiwedi abahlukile (kunabaningi babo).

Indlela ethokozisayo: woza nomushwana wamagama angama-2-3 (ubude bawo okungenani izinhlamvu eziyi-10) ongeke uwukhohlwe. Okulandelayo, vele ubhale ingxenye yezinhlamvu ezivela kulo musho ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu, engeza izinombolo ezimbalwa ekugcineni. Bambalwa kuphela abakhethiwe abazokwazi ukweqa iphasiwedi enjalo, okungenzeka basebenzise imizamo yabo nesikhathi sakho kuwe ...

Ukushintshwa kwephasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi routers yabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene

1) Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo lapho kusethwa noma iyiphi i-router

Ukukhetha i-WEP, WPA-PSK, noma isitifiketi se-WPA2-PSK

Lapha ngeke ngingene kwimininingwane yezobuchwepheshe nezincazelo zezitifiketi ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ngoba lokhu akudingekile kumsebenzisi ophakathi.

Uma i-router yakho isekela inketho I-WPA2-PSK - khetha. Namuhla, lesi sitifiketi sinikeza ukuphepha okungcono kakhulu kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.

Isimanga: kumamodeli we-router ashibhile (isibonelo, i-TRENDnet) ngithole umsebenzi ongajwayelekile kangako: uma uvula umthetho olandelwayo I-WPA2-PSK - inethiwekhi yaqala ukugqashuka njalo ngemizuzu engu-5- 10. (ikakhulukazi uma ijubane lokufinyelela kwinethiwekhi lalinganqunyelwe). Lapho ukhetha isitifiketi esihlukile futhi unciphisa isivinini sokufinyelela - i-router yaqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ...

Uhlobo Lokubethela i-TKIP noma i-AES

Lezi ezinye izindlela ezimbili zokubethela ezisetshenziselwa izindlela zokuphepha i-WPA ne-WPA2 (ku-WPA2 - AES). Kuma-routers, ungathola futhi imodi ehlanganisiwe yokubethela i-TKIP + AES.

Ngincoma ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokubhala lwe-AES (luyinto yesimanjemanje futhi luhlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe). Uma kungenakwenzeka (ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhumeka kuzoqala ukuphula noma uma ukuxhumana kungeke kwasungulwa nhlobo) - khetha i-TKIP.

2) Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwephasiwedi kuma-D-Link routers (afanele i-DIR-300, DIR-320, DIR-615, DIR-620, DIR-651, DIR-815)

1. Ukungena ekhasini lezilungiselelo ze-router, vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli sanamuhla bese ufaka kubha yekheli: 192.168.0.1

2. Okulandelayo, cindezela u-Enter, njengoba login, ngokuzenzakalelayo, igama liyasetshenziswa: "admin"(ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno); iphasiwedi ayidingeki!

3. Uma wenze konke kahle, isiphequluli kufanele silayishe ikhasi lezilungiselelo (Fig. 1). Ukuze ulungiselele inethiwekhi engenantambo, udinga ukuya kusigaba Isethaphu imenyu Ukusetha okungenantambo (kuboniswe futhi ku-Fig. 1)

U-fig. 1. I-DIR-300 - izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi

4. Okulandelayo, ezansi kwekhasi, kuzoba nomugqa wokhiye Wenethiwekhi (leli yiphasiwedi yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Yiguqulele kuphasiwedi oyidingayo. Ngemuva kokushintsha, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Gcina izilungiselelo").

Qaphela: Umugqa Wokhiye Wenethiwekhi kungenzeka ungahlali usebenza. Ukuyibona, khetha imodi ethi "Nika amandla i-Wpa / Wpa2 Security ((ithuthukisiwe)" njengasesikhiwaneni. 2.

U-fig. 2. Ukubeka iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi kwi-D-Link DIR-300 router

Kwamanye amamodeli we-D-Link routers, kungahle kube ne-firmware ehlukile, okusho ukuthi ikhasi lezilungiselelo lizohluka kancane kulokhu okungenhla. Kepha ukushintshwa kwephasiwedi ngokwayo kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo.

3) Ama-routers we-TP-LINK: TL-WR740xx, TL-WR741xx, TL-WR841xx, TL-WR1043ND (45ND)

1. Ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-TP-link router, thayipha kubha yekheli lesiphequluli: 192.168.1.1

2. Kubo bobabili iphasiwedi kanye ne-log, faka igama elithi: "admin"(ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno).

3. Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi engenantambo, khetha (Kwesobunxele) isigaba se-Wireless, Security Wireless (njengoba ku-Figure 3).

Qaphela: muva nje i-firmware yaseRussia kumakhompiyutha e-TP-Link avela kaninginingi, okusho ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyilungisa (kulabo abangasiqondi kahle isiNgisi).

U-fig. 3. Lungiselela i-TP-LINK

Okulandelayo, khetha imodi ye- "WPA / WPA2 - Perconal" bese ucacisa iphasiwedi yakho emugqeni wephasiwedi we-PSK (bona umfanekiso 4). Ngemuva kwalokho, gcina izilungiselelo (i-router izovula ukuqalisa phansi futhi kuzodingeka uphinde uphinde uxhume ukuxhumana kwakho kumadivayisi akho abekade esebenzisa iphasiwedi yakudala).

U-fig. 4. Lungiselela i-TP-LINK - shintsha iphasiwedi.

4) Ukusethwa kwe-Wi-Fi kuma-ASUS routers

Kaningi kunama-firmware amabili, ngizonikeza isithombe ngasinye sazo.

4.1) Abagibeli AsusI-RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

1. Ikheli lokungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router: 192.168.1.1 (kunconyelwe ukusebenzisa iziphequluli: IE, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)

2. Ngena nephasiwedi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo: admin

3. Okulandelayo, khetha isigaba se "Wireless Network", ithebhu "Okuvamile" bese ucacisa okulandelayo:

• kwinkambu ye-SSID, faka igama lenethiwekhi oyifunayo ngamagama esiLatin (ngokwesibonelo, "I-My-Wi-Fi");
• Indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso: Khetha i-WPA2-Okomuntu uqobo;
• Ukubethelwa kwe-WPA - khetha i-AES;
• Ukhiye wesikhashana we-WPA: faka ukhiye wenethiwekhi yeWi-Fi (izinhlamvu eziyi-8 kuye kweziyi-63). Le yiphasiwedi yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Ukusetha okungenantambo kuqedile. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" (bheka Fig. 5). Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho i-router iqalisa kabusha.

U-fig. 5. Inethiwekhi engenantambo, izilungiselelo kuma-routers: ASUS RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

4.2) I-ASUS routers i-RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX

1. Ikheli ukufaka izilungiselelo: 192.168.1.1

2. Ngena nephasiwedi ukufaka izilungiselelo: admin

3. Ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi, khetha isigaba se- "Wireless Network" (ngakwesobunxele, bona i-Fig. 6).

• In the SSID field, faka igama lenethiwekhi oyifunayo (faka ngesiLatin);
• Indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso: Khetha i-WPA2-Okomuntu uqobo;
• Uhlu lwe-WPA Encryption: khetha i-AES;
• Ukhiye wesikhashana we-WPA: faka ukhiye wenethiwekhi yeWi-Fi (kusuka kwezinhlamvu eziyi-8 kuya kweziyi-63);

Ukusetha okungenantambo kwe-wireless kuqediwe - kusalokhu kuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" bese ulindela ukuthi i-router iqalise kabusha.

U-fig. 6. Izilungiselelo zomzila: ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX.

5) Ukusethwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ku-TRENDnet routers

1. Ikheli lokufaka izilungiselelo zama-routers (okuzenzakalelayo): //192.168.10.1

2. Ngena nephasiwedi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo (okuzenzakalelayo): admin

3. Ukusetha iphasiwedi, udinga ukuvula isigaba se- "Wireless" samathebhu ayisisekelo nokuphepha. Ebungeni obukhulu be-TRENDnet routers, kune-2 firmware: emnyama (Fig. 8 no 9) neblue (Fig. 7). Ukuhlelwa okukuyo kufana: ukushintsha iphasiwedi, udinga ukucacisa iphasiwedi yakho entsha ephambene nomugqa we-KEY noma we-PASSHRASE bese ulonda izilungiselelo (izibonelo zezilungiselelo ziboniswe esithombeni esingezansi).

U-fig. 7. I-TRENDnet ("blue" firmware). Umzila TRENDnet TEW-652BRP.

U-fig. 8. I-TRENDnet (i-firmware emnyama). Ukusetha okungenantambo.

U-fig. 9. Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-TRENDnet (black firmware).

6) Ama-router we-ZyXEL - setha i-Wi-Fi ku-ZyXEL Keenetic

1. Ikheli ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router:192.168.1.1 (iziphequluli ezinconyiwe yi-Chrome, i-Opera, iFirefox).

2. Ukungena ngemvume: admin

3. Iphasiwedi yokufinyelela: 1234

4. Ukusetha amasethingi enethiwekhi engenantambo yeWi-Fi, iya engxenyeni "yeWi-Fi Network", ithebhu "yokuXhuma".

• Nika amandla indawo yokufinyelela engenantambo - siyavuma;
• Igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) - lapha udinga ukucacisa igama lenethiwekhi esizoxhuma kulo;
• Fihla i-SSID - kungcono ukungayikhanyisi; akunikeli ukuphepha;
• Okujwayelekile - 802.11g / n;
• Ijubane - Khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo;
• Isiteshi - Khetha ngokuzenzakalelayo;
• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo"".

U-fig. 10. I-ZyXEL Keenetic - izilungiselelo ezingenawaya

Esigabeni esifanayo "iWi-Fi Network" udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Ukuphepha". Okulandelayo, setha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukufakazela ubuqiniso - I-WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK;
• Uhlobo lokuvikelwa - I-TKIP / AES;
• Isimo Sokhiye Wenethiwekhi - Ascii;
• Ukhiye Wenethiwekhi (ASCII) - khombisa iphasiwedi yethu (noma uyishintshe ibe kwenye).
• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" bese ulindela ukuthi i-router iqalise kabusha.

U-fig. 11. Shintsha iphasiwedi kuZyXEL Keenetic

7) Umzila ovela eRostelecom

1. Ikheli ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router: //192.168.1.1 (Iziphequluli ezinconyiwe: i-Opera, iFirefox, i-Chrome).

2. Ukungena nephasiwedi yokufinyelela: admin

3. Ngokulandelayo, engxenyeni ethi "Ukulungiselela i-WLAN", vula ithebhu ethi "Ezokuphepha" bese upheqela ezansi. Emugqeni "iphasiwedi ye-WPA" - ungacacisa i-password entsha (bheka. Fig. 12).

U-fig. 12. I-router evela eRostelecom.

Uma ungakwazi ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko esilandelayo: //pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/

Ixhuma amadivayisi kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi

Ukunaka! Uma ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-router kusuka kudivayisi exhunywe nge-Wi-Fi, inethiwekhi yakho kufanele inyamalale. Isibonelo, kwi-laptop yami, isithonjana sempunga sivulekile futhi ithi "ayixhunyiwe: kukhona ukuxhumana okutholakalayo" (bheka. Fig. 13).

U-fig. 13. I-Windows 8 - Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ayixhunyiwe, kukhona ukuxhumana okutholakalayo.

Manje lungisa leli phutha ...

Ixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi - i-OS Windows 7, 8, 10

(Empeleni iWindows 7, 8, 10)

Kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhumeka nge-Wi-Fi, udinga ukuphinda uqinise uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, ngoba ngokuya kuzilungiselelo ezindala ngeke zisebenze.

Lapha sizobheka ukuthi singayakha kanjani iWindows uma sisebenzisa iphasiwedi kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

1) Qhafaza kwesokudla lesi sithonjana sempunga bese ukhetha "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo" kusuka kumenyu eyehlayo (bheka umfanekiso 14).

U-fig. 14. I-Windows taskbar - iya kuzilungiselelo ze-adaptha engenacingo.

2) Ewindini elivulayo, khetha ikholamu engakwesokunxele, ngaphezulu - shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha.

U-fig. 15. Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha.

3) Kusithonjana se- "wireless network", chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "ukuxhumana".

U-fig. 16. Xhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo.

4) Okulandelayo, iwindi liyavela ngohlu lwawo wonke amanethiwekhi angenantambo ongawaxhuma kuwo. Khetha inethiwekhi yakho bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Ngendlela, hlola ibhokisi ukuze iWindows ixhumeke ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi ngasinye ngokwayo.

Ku-Windows 8, kubukeka kanjena.

U-fig. 17. Ixhuma kunethiwekhi ...

Ngemuva kwalokho, isithonjana senethiwekhi engenantambo esethreyini sikhanyisa okubhaliwe "ngokufinyelela kwe-Inthanethi" (njengakwi-Fig. 18).

U-fig. 18. Inethiwekhi engenantambo nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi.

Ungayixhuma kanjani i-smartphone (i-Android) ku-router ngemuva kokushintsha iphasiwedi

Yonke le nqubo ithatha izinyathelo ezi-3 kuphela futhi yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu (uma ukhumbula iphasiwedi negama lenethiwekhi yakho, uma ungakhumbuli, bese ubona ekuqaleni kwendatshana).

1) Vula izilungiselelo ze-android - isigaba samanethiwekhi angenantambo, ithebhu ye-Wi-Fi.

U-fig. 19. I-Android: Ukusethwa kwe-Wi-Fi.

2) Okulandelayo, vula i-Wi-Fi (uma icishiwe) bese ukhetha inethiwekhi yakho kusuka ohlwini olungezansi. Uzocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kule nethiwekhi.

U-fig. 20. Ukukhetha inethiwekhi ukuxhuma

3) Uma iphasiwedi ifakwe kahle, uzobona "Okuxhunyiwe" maqondana nenethiwekhi oyikhethile (njengakwi-Fig. 21). Kuzovela nesithonjana esincane ngaphezulu, okubonisa ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

U-fig. 21. Inethiwekhi ixhunyiwe.

Kwi-sim, ngiqeda i-athikili. Ngicabanga ukuthi manje usuyazi cishe yonke into ngamaphasiwedi weWi-Fi, futhi ngendlela, ngincoma ukubuyiselwa esikhundleni sabo ngezikhathi ezithile (ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa othile ohlala eduze kwakho) ...

Konke okuhle. Ngokungezwa nokuphawula ngesihloko sendatshana, ngiyabonga kakhulu.

Kusukela yashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2014. - i-athikili ibuyekezwe ngokuphelele nge-2/06/2006.