Sawubona ntambama
Uyazi ukuthi isizathu sokuthi kwehle ijubane kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kungenzeka kube omakhelwane abaxhume kwi-router yakho bese behlala sonke isiteshi ngokugxuma kwabo? Futhi, uma nje belande, futhi uma beqala ukwephula umthetho besebenzisa isiteshi sakho se-Inthanethi? Izimangalo, okokuqala, kuzoba kuwe!
Kungakho kungakuhle ukusetha iphasiwedi kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ubone ukuthi ngubani oxhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi router (imaphi amadivayisi, angawakho?). Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu (Lesi sihloko sinikeza izindlela ezi-2)…
Inombolo yendlela 1 - ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-router
ISINYATHELO 1 - faka izilungiselelo ze-router (nquma ikheli le-IP ukufaka izilungiselelo)
Ukuthola ukuthi ngubani oxhumeke kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, udinga ukufaka amasethingi we-router. Kukhona ikhasi elikhethekile lalesi, noma kunjalo, livula kuma-routers ahlukene - kumakheli ahlukene. Ungalithola kanjani leli kheli?
1) Izitika nezitika kudivayisi ...
Indlela elula ukubheka ngokucophelela i-router uqobo (noma imibhalo yayo). Ngokwesimo sedivayisi, imvamisa, kukhona isitika lapho kukhonjiswa khona ikheli lezilungiselelo, kanye nokungena ngemvume okunephasiwedi.
Esikhiyeni. Umdwebo 1 ukhombisa isibonelo sesitika esinjalo, sokufinyelela ngamalungelo we- "admin" kuzilungiselelo, udinga:
- ikheli lokungena: //192.168.1.1;
- ukungena (igama lomsebenzisi): admin;
- iphasiwedi: i-xxxxx (ezimeni eziningi, ngokuzenzakalela, iphasiwedi kungenzeka ukuthi ayisethiwe nhlobo noma ifana nokungena ngemvume)
U-fig. 1. Sticker ku-router enezilungiselelo.
2) Ulayini womyalo ...
Uma unokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi kukhomputha yakho (i-laptop), ungathola isango elikhulu lapho inethiwekhi isebenza ngalo (futhi leli ikheli le-IP ukufaka ikhasi ngezilungiselelo ze-router).
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- qala ugijime umugqa womyalo - inhlanganisela yezinkinobho ze-WIN + R, khona-ke udinga ukufaka i-CMD bese ucindezela u-ENTER.
- ngokushesha komyalo, thayipha ipconfig / konke bese ucindezela ENTER;
- uhlu olukhulu kufanele luvele, kuyo, thola i-adaptha yakho (lapho uxhumano lwe-Intanethi luhamba khona) bese ubheka ikheli lesango eliyinhloko (udinga ukulifaka kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho).
U-fig. 2. Ulayini womyalo (iWindows 8).
3) Okukhethekile umsebenzi
Kukhona okucacisiwe. Izinsiza zokuthola nokuthola ikheli le-IP lokufaka izilungiselelo. Enye yalezi zinto ezichaziwe ichazwe engxenyeni yesibili yalesi sihloko (kepha ungasebenzisa ama-analog ukuze kwenele lokhu "okuhle" ngobukhulu benethiwekhi :)).
4) Uma ungakwazi ukungena ...
Uma ungatholanga ikhasi lezilungiselelo, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana ezilandelayo:
//pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-v-nastroyki-routera/ - faka izilungiselelo ze-router;
//pcpro100.info/kak-zayti-na-192-168-1-1-pochemu-ne-zahodit-osnovnyie-prichinyi/ - kungani ungayi ku-192.168.1.1 (ikheli le-IP elaziwa kakhulu ngezilungiselelo ze-router).
ISINYATHELO 2 - buka ukuthi ubani oxhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi
Empeleni, uma ufake izilungiselelo ze-router, bese ubheka lowo oxhumene nayo kuyindaba yobuchwepheshe! Kuliqiniso, ukusebenzelana kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-routers kungahluka kancane, sizobheka ezinye zazo.
Amanye amamodeli we-router amaningi (nezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ze-firmware) azokhombisa izilungiselelo ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokubheka izibonelo ezingezansi, uzothola le thebhu ku-router yakho.
I-TP-Link
Ukuthola ukuthi ngubani oxhunyiwe, mane uvule isigaba se-Wireless, bese kuba yisigatshana se-Wireless Statistics. Okulandelayo, uzobona iwindi nenombolo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe, amakheli awo e-MAC. Uma okwamanje unikekile ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi kuphela, futhi unamadivaysi angama-2-3 axhunyiwe, kunengqondo ukuthi uqaphele futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi (imiyalo yokushintsha iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi) ...
U-fig. 3. Isixhumanisi se-TP
Rostelecom
Amamenyu kuma-routers avela eRostelecom, njengomthetho, aseRussia futhi ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga zokucinga. Ukubuka amadivaysi kunethiwekhi, mane nje wandise isigaba "seLwazi Ledivayisi", ithebhu ye-DHCP. Ngaphezu kwekheli le-MAC, lapha uzobona ikheli langaphakathi le-IP kule nethiwekhi, igama lekhompyutha (idivaysi) elixhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi, kanye nesikhathi senethiwekhi (bheka. Fig. 4).
U-fig. 4. Umzila ovela eRostelecom.
Isixhumanisi se-D
Imodeli ethandwa kakhulu yama-routers, futhi imenyu ihlala ngesiNgisi. Okokuqala udinga ukuvula isigaba se-Wireless, bese uvula isigaba sesimo (ngokomqondo, konke kunengqondo).
Okulandelayo, kufanele ubone uhlu olunawo wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ku-router (njengakwi-Fig. 5).
U-fig. 5. D-Link ojoyine
Uma ungayazi iphasiwedi yokufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-router (noma ungakwazi nje ukuzifaka, noma ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo kuzilungiselelo), ngincoma ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili yokubuka amadivaysi axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ...
Indlela yenombolo 2 - ngokusebenzisa okhethekile. umsebenzi
Le ndlela inezinzuzo zayo: awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi usesha ikheli le-IP futhi ufake izilungiselelo ze-router, awudingi ukufaka noma ukumisa noma yini, awudingi ukwazi lutho, konke kwenzeka ngokushesha nangemodi ezenzakalelayo (udinga nje ukusebenzisa into eyodwa ekhethekile - I-Wiredless Network Watcher).
Isilindi senethiwekhi engenantambo
Iwebhusayithi: //www.nirsoft.net/utils/wireless_network_watcher.html
Ukusetshenziswa okuncane okungadingi ukufakwa, okuzokusiza ekuboneni ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani oxhunywe kwi-router ye-Wi-Fi, amakheli abo e-MAC namakheli e-IP. Isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zeWindows: 7, 8, 10. Kwamaminithi - akukho ukusekelwa kolimi lwesiRussia.
Ngemuva kokuqala ukusetshenziswa, uzobona iwindi, njengasesikhiwaneni. 6. Kuzoba nemigqa eminingana phambi kwakho - unake ikholomu "Imininingwane yedivayisi":
- i-router yakho - i-router yakho (ibuye ibonise ikheli layo le-IP, ikheli lezilungiselelo esasijonge isikhathi eside engxenyeni yokuqala yendatshana);
- ikhompyutha yakho - ikhompyutha yakho (kusuka kuleyo oqala ukuyisebenzisa).
U-fig. 6. I-Wiredless Network Watcher.
Ngokuvamile, kuyinto elula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungakutholanga ubunzima bezilungiselelo zakho ze-router. Kuliqiniso, kuhle ukuqaphela ubungozi bale ndlela yokuthola amadivayisi axhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi:
- ukusetshenziswa kubonakalisa amadivaysi axhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwinethiwekhi kuphela (okuwukuthi, uma umakhelwane wakho elele futhi ecishe i-PC, ngakho-ke ngeke kutholakale futhi akubonisi ukuthi kuxhunyiwe kunethiwekhi yakho. lapho umuntu omusha exhuma kunethiwekhi);
- noma ngabe ubona umuntu "wangaphandle" - ngeke ukwazi ukumvimba noma ushintshe iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi (ngoba lokhu udinga ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router futhi ukhawulele ukufinyelela lapho).
Lokhu kuphetha i-athikili, ngizojabula kakhulu ngokungezwa kwesihloko sendatshana. Inhlanhla!
