Ungawaxhuma kanjani amakhompyutha ama-2 kunethiwekhi yendawo ngentambo yenethiwekhi

Sanibonani kuzo zonke izivakashi.

Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abaningi sebevele benamakhompiyutha ambalwa ekhaya, kepha hhayi wonke axhumeke kwinethiwekhi yendawo ... Inethiwekhi yendawo inika izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu: ungadlala imidlalo yenethiwekhi, wabelane ngamafayela (noma usebenzise isikhala sediski okwabelwana ngalo), sebenzisana ndawonye amadokhumenti, njll.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuxhuma amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo, kepha enye eshibhile futhi elula kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi (ikhebula elijwayelekile elisontekile) ngokuxhuma amakhadi enethiwekhi ekhompiyutha kulo. Nakhu ukuthi ungayenza kanjani futhi ubheke le ndatshana.

Yini okudingeka uqale umsebenzi?

1) Amakhompiyutha ama-2 anamakhadi wenethiwekhi, lapho sizoxhuma khona ikhebula le-twist elisongene.

Onke ama-laptops anamuhla (amakhompyutha), njengomthetho, anekhadi le-interface elilodwa kwenethiwekhi ku-arsenal yazo. Indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi unekhadi lenethiwekhi ku-PC yakho ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa ukubuka izici ze-PC (ngezinsiza ezinjalo, bheka le ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/#i).

U-fig. 1. I-AIDA: Ukubuka amadivaysi enethiwekhi, iya kuthebhu ethi "Windows Devices / Devices".

By the way, unganaka futhi zonke izixhumi ezikwi-laptop (computer) kesi. Uma kunekhadi lenethiwekhi, uzobona isixhumi esijwayelekile se-RJ45 (bheka. Fig. 2).

U-fig. 2. I-RJ45 (icala lelaptop elijwayelekile, ukubuka uhlangothi).

2) Intambo yenethiwekhi (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isontekenteke).

Inketho elula ukuthi umane uthenge ikhebula elinjalo. Kuliqiniso, le ndlela ifanelekile uma amakhompyutha wakho engekho kude komunye nomunye futhi awudingi ukuhola ikhebula odongeni.

Uma isimo sibuyiselwa emuva, ungadinga ukuklina intambo endaweni yayo (okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka izinto ezikhethekile. ama-pincers, ikhebula lobude obudingekayo nezixhumi ze-RJ45 (isixhumi esivame kakhulu sokuxhuma kuma-routers namakhadi wenethiwekhi)) Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kule ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/kak-obzhat-kabel-interneta/

U-fig. 3. Ikhebula eli-3 m ubude (isontambo esontekile).

Ukuxhuma amakhompyutha ama-2 kunethiwekhi ngekhebula: zonke izinto ngokulandelana

(Le ncazelo izokwakhiwa ngesisekelo seWindows 10 (ngokwesisekelo, kuWindows 7, 8, ukuhlelwa kufana.) Amanye amagama enza lula noma asonteke, ukuze achaze izilungiselelo ezithile kalula.

1) Ukuxhuma amakhompyutha ngentambo yenethiwekhi.

Akukho lutho olukhohlisayo lapha - vele uxhume amakhompyutha ngentambo bese uwavula womabili. Imvamisa, eduze kwesixhumi, kune-LED eluhlaza ezokukhombisa ukuthi uxhume ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi.

U-fig. 4. Xhuma ikhebula kwi-laptop.

2) Ukubeka igama lekhompyutha kanye neqembu lomsebenzi.

Umqondo olandelayo obalulekile ukuthi womabili amakhompyutha (aboshwe) kufanele abe:

1. amaqembu afanayo okusebenza (kimina yi-WORKGROUP, bheka umkhiwane. 5);
2. amagama ahlukile ekhompyutha.

Ukusetha lezi zilungiselelo, iya ku "QAPHELA" (noma le khompyutha), bese noma ikuphi, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla nakwimenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-pop-up, khetha isixhumanisi "Izakhiwo". Ngemuva kwalokho ungabona igama le-PC yakho kanye neqembu lomsebenzi, futhi ulishintshe (bheka isiyingi esiluhlaza emkhiwaneni. 5).

U-fig. 5. Ukubeka igama lekhompyutha.

Ngemuva kokushintsha igama lekhompyutha nekhompiyutha yalo yokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha iPC.

3) Ukulungiselela i-adaptha yenethiwekhi (ukusetha amakheli we-IP, imaski yama-subnet, amaseva we-DNS)

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuya kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows, ikheli: Iphaneli yokulawula Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi neKwabelana ngeSikhungo.

Kuzoba nokuxhumanisa ngakwesokunxeleShintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha", futhi udinga ukuyivula (i.e. sizovula konke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okuku-PC).

Empeleni, lapho-ke kufanele ubone i-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi, uma ixhumeke kwenye ikhebula le-PC, khona-ke azikho iziphambano ezibomvu okufanele zibekwe kuyo (bheka isithombe I-6, kaningi, igama le-adaptha ye-Ethernet enjalo) Kufanele uchofoze kuso bese uya ezimweni zawo, bese uya ezimeni zephrothokholi "Uhlobo lwe-IP 4"(udinga ukungena kulezi zilungiselelo kuwo womabili ama-PC).

U-fig. 6. Izakhiwo ze-Adapter.

Manje kwikhompyutha eyodwa udinga ukusetha idatha elandelayo:

1. Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.0.1;
2. I-Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 (njengase-Figure 7).

U-fig. 7. Lungiselela i-IP kukhompyutha "yokuqala".

Kukhompyutha yesibili, udinga ukusetha amapharamitha ahlukile kancane:

1. Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.0.2;
2. I-Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0;
3. Isango eliyinhloko: 192.168.0.1;
4. Iseva ye-DNS ethandwayo: 192.168.0.1 (njengaseMfanekiso 8).

U-fig. 8. Ukuhlelwa kwe-IP kwi-PC yesibili.

Okulandelayo, gcina izilungiselelo. Ngokuqondile ukusetha ukuxhumana kwendawo uqobo kuqediwe. Manje, uma ungene ku-Explorer bese uchofoza kusixhumanisi "seNethiwekhi" (ngakwesokunxele) - kufanele ubone amakhompyutha kuhlu lwakho lokusebenza (noma kunjalo, ngenkathi singakavuleli ukufinyelela amafayela, sizokwenza manje ... ).

Ungavula kanjani ukufinyelela kufolda (noma idiski) yabasebenzisi benethiwekhi yendawo

Lokhu mhlawumbe kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu edingwa ngabasebenzisi, ebumbene kunethiwekhi yendawo. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula futhi ngokushesha, cabanga konke ngezinyathelo ...

1) Inika amandla ukwabiwa kwefayela nokuphrinta

Iya kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows esendleleni: Iphaneli yokulawula Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi neKwabelana ngeSikhungo.

U-fig. 9. Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.

Okulandelayo, uzobona amaphrofayili ambalwa: isivakashi, sabo bonke abasebenzisi, ngasese (Fig. 10, 11, 12). Umsebenzi ulula: nika amandla ukwabelana ngefayela nokuphrinta, ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi yonke indawo, nokususa ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi. Vele usetha izilungiselelo ezifanayo njengoba zikhonjisiwe kumakhiwane. ngezansi.

U-fig. 10. Uyimfihlo (echofozekayo).

U-fig. 11. Guestbook (echofozekayo).

U-fig. 12. Wonke amanethiwekhi (angachofozwa).

Iphuzu elibalulekile. Udinga ukwenza izilungiselelo ezinjalo kuwo womabili amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi!

2) Ukwabelana ngediski / ifolda

Manje vele uthole ifolda noma idrayivu ofuna ukunikeza kuyo. Bese uye ezimweni zawo naku kuthebhu "Finyelela"uzothola inkinobho"Ukusetha okuthuthukile", icindezele, bheka umkhi. 13.

U-fig. 13. Ukufinyelela amafayela.

Kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze no "Yabelana ngefolda"bese uye kuthebhu"izimvume" (ngokuzenzakalela, ukufinyelela okufundwayo kuphela kuzovulwa, i.e. Bonke abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi yendawo bangabuka amafayela kuphela, kepha bangawahleeli noma bawacishe. Kuthebhu "yezimvume", ungabanikeza noma yimaphi amalungelo, kuze kube yilapho kususwa ngokuphelele wonke amafayela ... ).

U-fig. 14. Vumela ukwabelana ngefolda.

Empeleni, gcina izilungiselelo - bese idiski yakho ibonakala kunethiwekhi yendawo. Manje usungakopisha amafayela kuwo (bheka. Fig. 15).

U-fig. 15. Kudluliswa ifayela nge-LAN ...

Ukwabelana nge-Intanethi kunethiwekhi yasendaweni

Kungumsebenzi futhi ojwayelekile kakhulu abasebenzisi ababhekana nawo. Njengomthetho, ikhompyutha eyodwa efulethini ixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi, futhi bonke abanye bathola ukufinyelela kuyo (ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, kufakwa i-router :)).

1) Okokuqala, iya kuthebhu ethi "ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi" (ukuthi ungayivula kanjani kuchazwe engxenyeni yokuqala yendatshana. Kungavulwa futhi uma ufaka iphaneli yokulawula, bese ufaka "Ukubuka ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi" kubha yokusesha).

2) Okulandelayo, udinga ukuya kuzakhiwo zokuxhumeka lapho i-Intanethi itholakala (kimi, lokhu "ukuxhumana okungenantambo").

3) Okulandelayo, kuzakhiwo udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Finyelela"bese ubheka ibhokisi eliseduze"Vumela abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ukuthi basebenzise uxhumano lwe-Intanethi ... "(njengaseMdwebo 16).

U-fig. 16. Ukwabelana nge-Intanethi.

4) Kusele ukusindisa izilungiselelo bese uqala ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi :).

I-PS

By the way, mhlawumbe uzoba nentshisekelo ku-athikili emayelana nezinketho zokuxhuma i-PC kunethiwekhi yendawo: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-lokalnuyu-set-mezhdu-dvumya-kompyuterami/ (isihloko salesi sihloko siphinde saxoxwa ngokwengxenye lapho). Futhi kwi-sim, ngizihambela. Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu nokusetha okulula 🙂