Sanibonani.
Muva nje, abasebenzisi abaningana basondele kimi ngohlobo olufanayo lwenkinga - lapho bekopisha imininingwane ku-USB flash drive, kwenzeke iphutha, cishe nokuqukethwe okulandelayo: "I-disc ibhaliwe ivikelwe. Vikela noma usebenzise enye idrayivu".
Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene kanti nekhambi elifanayo alikho. Kulesi sihloko, ngizonikeza izizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani leli phutha livela nesixazululo sabo. Ezimweni eziningi, izincomo ezivela esihlokweni zizobuyisela idrayivu yakho ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Ake siqale ...
1) Ukuvikelwa kokubhalwa kwemishini okunikwe amandla ku-flash drive
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kuvela iphutha lokuphepha ukushintshwa ku-flash drive uqobo (Khiya). Phambilini, into enjengale ibisemadisheni e-floppy: Ngibhale okuthile ebengikudinga, ukukushintshela kumodi yokufunda kuphela - futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi uzokhohlwa futhi usule idatha ngephutha. Ukushintshwa okunjalo kuvame ukutholakala kuma-microSD flash drive.
Esikhiyeni. Umdwebo 1 ukhombisa i-flash drive enjalo, uma usetha ukushintshela kwimodi yokukhiya, khona-ke ungakopisha amafayela kuphela kwi-flash drive, ubhale kuwo, ungafomathi!
U-fig. 1. I-MicroSD enokuvikelwa kokubhala.
By the way, kwesinye isikhathi ku-USB flash driveals ungathola nokushintsha okunjalo (bheka. Fig. 2). Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuyivelakancane kakhulu futhi kumafemu amaShayina angaziwa kangako.
Umzekeliso 2. I-RiData flash drive enokuvikelwa kokubhala.
2) Ukuvinjwa kokuqoshwa kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows OS
Ngokuvamile, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ku-Windows akukho ukunqatshelwa kokukopisha nokubhala imininingwane kwizishayeli ze-flash. Kepha esimweni somsebenzi wegciwane (futhi empeleni, noma iyiphi i-malware), noma, ngokwesibonelo, lapho usebenzisa futhi kufakwa zonke izinhlobo zemihlangano evela kubabhali abahlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izilungiselelo ebhukwini zishintshiwe.
Ngakho-ke, izeluleko zilula:
- qala ubheke i-PC yakho (i-laptop) ngamagciwane (//pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-virusov/);
- bese ubheka izilungiselelo zokubhalisa nezinqubomgomo zokufinyelela zasendaweni (okuningi kulokhu kulokhu kusihloko).
1. Hlola izilungiselelo zokubhalisa
Ungangena kanjani ebhukwini:
- cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye WIN + R;
- bese iwindini eligijimayo elivelayo, ngena umhlanga;
- cindezela u-Enter (bheka Fig. 3.).
Ngendlela, ku-Windows 7 ungavula isihleli sokubhalisa ngokusebenzisa imenyu ye-Start.
U-fig. 3. Run regedit.
Okulandelayo, kwikholamu yesobunxele, iya kuthebhu: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Ukulawula IsitorejiDevicePolicies
Qaphela Isigaba Ukulawula uzoba nayo, kepha isigaba IsitoreDevicePolicies - kungahle kungabi ... Uma ingekho, udinga ukuyakha, ngoba chofoza ngakwesokudla isigaba Ukulawula bese ukhetha isigaba kumenyu eyehlayo, bese uyinika igama - IsitoreDevicePolicies. Ukusebenza ngokuhlukaniswa kufana nomsebenzi ojwayelekile kakhulu namafolda e-Explorer (bheka. Fig. 4).
U-fig. 4. Bhalisa - kwakha isigaba se-StorageDevicePolicies.
Ngaphezu kwalokho esigabeni IsitoreDevicePolicies dala ipharamitha Amabhithi e-DWORD 32: chofoza isigaba salokhu IsitoreDevicePolicies Qhafaza kwesokudla bese ukhetha into efanelekile kumenyu eyehlayo.
Ngendlela, ipharamitha enjalo ye-DWORD engama-32 ingavele idalwe kulesi sigaba (uma ubunayo, kusobala).
U-fig. 5. Bhalisa - yakha ipharamitha ye-DWORD 32 (echofozekayo).
Manje vula le pharamitha bese uyibeka ku-0 (njengase-Figure 6). Uma unopharamithaAmabhithi e-DWORD 32 selivele lenziwe ngaphambili, liguqula inani laso laba ngu-0. Okulandelayo, vala umhleli, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
U-fig. 6. Setha ipharamitha
Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, uma isizathu besikubhaliso - ungabhala kalula amafayela adingekayo kwi-USB flash drive.
2. Izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela zasendaweni
Futhi, ezinqubomgomo zokufinyelela zasendaweni, ukuqoshwa kwemininingwane kuma-plug-in drive (kufaka phakathi i-flash-drive) kungakhawulelwa. Ukuvula isihleli senqubomgomo yokufinyelela sendawo, vele uchofoze izinkinobho Win + r futhi ulayini run run gpedit.msc, bese ukhiye Faka (bheka. Fig. 7).
U-fig. 7. Gijima.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvula amathebhu alandelayo ukuze nawo: Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha / Izifanekiso Zokulawula / Isistimu / Ukufinyelela Kumadivayisi weSitoreji Esuswayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngakwesokunxele, unaka okukhethwa kukho "Ukushayela okususwe: khubaza ukuqoshwa". Vula lesi silungiselelo bese ucisha (noma ushintshele kumodi "Engachazwanga").
U-fig. 8. Vimbela ukuqoshwa kumashayeli asuswayo ...
Empeleni, ngemuva kwamapharamitha acacisiwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukubhala amafayela kufayela le-USB flash drive.
3) Ukufometha kwamazinga aphansi we-flash drive / disk
Kwezinye izimo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane, akukho okunye okusele kepha ukufometha idrayivu ukuze ususe ngokuphelele i-malware. Ukufometha kweleveli ephansi kuzobhubhisa ngokuphelele i-DATA ku-USB flash drive (awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngezinsiza ezahlukahlukene), futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kuyasiza ukubuyisa i-USB flash drive (noma i-hard drive), abaningi asebeyiqedile ekugcineni ...
Iziphi izinto engingazisebenzisa.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinto ezingaphezu kwezanele zokufomathwa kweleveli ephansi (ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-flash drive ungathola nezinsiza ezi-2 "zokuvuselela kabusha" idivaysi). Noma kunjalo, ngomuzwa, ngafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa enye yezinsiza ezi-2 ezilandelayo:
- Ithuluzi Lokulondolozwa Le-HP USB Disk USB. Isisetshenziswa esilula, esingafakwa sokufomatha ukufakwa kwe-USB-Flash (kusetshenziswa amasistimu wefayela alandelayo: NTFS, FAT, FAT32). Isebenza ngamadivayisi nge-USB 2.0 port. Unjiniyela: //www.hp.com/
- Ithuluzi lefomethi ye-HDD LLF ephansi. Isisetshenziswa esihle kakhulu esinama-algorithms ahlukile okuvumela ukuba ufome kalula futhi ngokushesha (kufaka phakathi ukushayela kwezinkinga, ezinye izinto eziwusizo neWindows ezingaboni) amakhadi we-HDD nama-Flash. Le nguqulo yamahhala inomkhawulo wejubane ongama-50 MB / s (hhayi obucayi bokushayela). Ngizokhombisa isibonelo sami esingezansi kulolu hlelo. Isiza esisemthethweni: //hddguru.com/software/HDD-LLF-Low-Level-Format-Tool/
Isibonelo sokufometha kwamazinga aphansi (kuthuluzi le-HDD LLF Low Level Format)
1. Okokuqala, kopisha YONKE amafayela AYIDINGAYO kusuka ku-USB flash drive ukuya kwi-hard drive yekhompyutha (okungukuthi, yenza isipele. Ngemuva kokufometha, awukwazi ukuthola noma yini kule drive yedrayivu!).
2. Okulandelayo, xhuma i-USB flash drive bese uqala ukusetshenziswa. Ewindini lokuqala, khetha u- "Qhubeka mahhala" (okungukuthi qhubeka usebenze kunguqulo yamahhala).
3. Kufanele ubone uhlu lwabo bonke abashayeli abaxhunyiwe kanye nama-flash drive. Thola okwakho ohlwini (gxila kumodeli yedivayisi nevolumu yayo).
U-fig. 9. Ukukhetha i-flash drive
4. Bese uvula ithebhu ye-LOW-LEVE ForMAT bese uchofoza inkinobho yeFomethi. Uhlelo luzokubuza futhi futhi lukuxwayise ngokususa yonke into ku-flash drive - vele uphendule ku-affirmative.
U-fig. 10. Qala ukufometha
5. Okulandelayo, linda kuze kuqeda ukufomatha kuqediwe. Isikhathi sizoncika kwisimo semidiya efomethiwe kanye nohlobo lohlelo (olukhokha lusebenza ngokushesha). Lapho umsebenzi usuqediwe, ibha yokuqhubekela phambili eluhlaza izophenduka iphuzi. Manje usungavala ukusetshenziswa futhi uqale ukufometha kwezinga eliphakeme.
U-fig. 11. Ukufomatha kuqediwe
6. Indlela elula ukuthi uye ku "Le khompyutha"(noma"Ikhompyutha yami"), khetha i-flash drive exhunyiwe kuhlu lwamadivayisi bese uqhafaza kwesokudla kuyo: khetha umsebenzi wokufometha ohlwini lokudonsa phansi. Okulandelayo, chaza igama le-flash drive bese ucacisa uhlelo lwefayela (isibonelo, i-NTFS, ngoba isekela amafayela amakhulu kune-4 I-GB. Bheka i-Fig. 12).
U-fig. 12. Ikhompyutha yami / ukufometha i-flash drive
Konke lokho. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, i-flash drive yakho (ezimeni eziningi, ~ 97%) izoqala ukusebenza njengoba bekulindelekile (okuhlukile yilapho i-flash drive isivele izindlela zasesoftware zingasizi ... ).
Yini ebangela iphutha elinje, kufanele ngenzeni ukuze lingabe lisabakhona?
Futhi ekugcineni, ngizonikeza izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kunephutha elihlobene nokuvikelwa kokubhala (ukusebenzisa amathiphu abhalwe ngezansi kuzothuthukisa kakhulu impilo ye-flash drive yakho).
- Okokuqala, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho unqamula i-flash drive, sebenzisa ukunqamula okuphephile: chofoza kwesokudla ku-tray oseceleni kwewashi kusithonjana se-flash drive exhunyiwe bese ukhetha - nqamula kwimenyu. Ngokwalokho engikubonile, abasebenzisi abaningi abakaze bakwenze lokhu. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvala umlomo okunjalo kungonakalisa uhlelo lwefayela (isibonelo);
- Okwesibili, faka i-antivirus ekhompyutheni osebenza ngayo nge-USB flash drive. Vele, ngiyaqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka i-USB flash drive kwi-PC nge-antivirus yonke indawo - kepha ngemuva kokuvela komngani lapho bekopisha amafayela kuwo (kusuka esikhungweni semfundo, njll.), Lapho kuxhunywa i-USB flash drive kwi-PC yakho - vele uyihlole ;
- Zama ukungalahli noma uphonsa i-flash drive. Iningi, ngokwesibonelo, linamathisela i-USB flash drive kuzinkinobho, njenge-keychain. Akukho lutho olunje - kodwa imvamisa izinkinobho ziphonswa etafuleni (etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede) lapho ufika ekhaya (akukho okuzokwenzeka okhiye, kodwa i-flash drive iyindiza ishaye kanye nabo);
Ngikhothamela i-sim, uma kukhona engingakufaka, ngiyothokoza. Inhlanhla namaphutha amancane!
