Ihora elihle!
Manje ziningi izinhlelo zokudweba, kepha iningi linokubuyiselwa emuva okubalulekile - alikhululekile futhi libiza kakhulu ngokufanele (okunye okungaphezulu komholo ophakathi ezweni). Futhi kubasebenzisi abaningi, umsebenzi wokuqamba ingxenye enezinhlangothi ezintathu eziyinkimbinkimbi awukufanele - konke kulula kakhulu: phrinta umdwebo osuqediwe, uwalungise kancane, wenze umdwebo olula, uveze umdwebo kagesi, njll.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizonikeza izinhlelo eziningana zokudweba kwamahhala (esikhathini esidlule, nabanye babo, bekufanele ngisebenze kakhulu ngokwami), ezihamba phambili kulezi zimo ...
1) A9CAD
Isixhumanisi: English
Ipulatifomu: IWindows 98, ME, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.a9tech.com
Uhlelo oluncane (ngokwesibonelo, iphakethe lokusatshalaliswa kokufakwa kwalo linesisindo izikhathi ezingaphansi kwe-AucoCad!), Ekuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi eyi-2-D.
I-A9CAD isekela amafomethi wokudweba ajwayelekile kakhulu: i-DWG ne-DXF. Uhlelo lunezici eziningi ezijwayelekile: umbuthano, umugqa, i-ellipse, isikwele, ama-callout nobukhulu kumidwebo, imidwebo yesakhiwo, njll. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento edidayo: yonke into ibhalwe ngesiNgisi (kodwa-ke, amagama amaningi azokuqondwa kusuka kumongo - isithonjana esincane sikhonjiswa ngokuhlukile kuwo wonke amagama kubha yamathuluzi).
Qaphela Ngendlela, kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela (//www.a9tech.com/) konke okunye kunesiguquli esikhethekile esikuvumela ukuvula imidwebo eyenziwe ku-AutoCAD (izinhlobo ezisekelwayo: R2.5, R2.6, R9, R10, R13, R14, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 kanye 2006).
2) nanoCAD
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.nanocad.ru/products/download.php?id=371
Ipulatifomu: IWindows XP / Vista / 7/8/10
Ulimi: Russian / English
Uhlelo lwamahhala lweCAD olungasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ngendlela, ngifuna ukukuxwayisa ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo ngokwalo lukhululekile - amamojula angeziwe awakhokhelwa (ngokomqondo, awasizi ngalutho ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya).
Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokukhululekile ngezindlela ezidumile zokudweba: i-DWG, DXF ne-DWT. Ngokwesakhiwo sayo, ukuhlelwa kwamathuluzi, ishidi, njll., Kufana kakhulu ne-analogue ekhokhelwayo ye-AutoCAD (ngakho-ke, ukudlulisela kusuka kulolu hlelo kuye kwesinye akunzima). Ngendlela, uhlelo lusebenzisa amajamo ejwayelekile enziwe eyenziwe angakongela isikhathi lapho udweba.
Ngokuvamile, leli phakheji linganconywa njengabaklami bokubhala abanolwazi (ngubani mhlawumbe owazi ngaye isikhathi eside 🙂 ), nabaqalayo.
3) DSSim-PC
Iwebhusayithi: //sourceforge.net/projects/dssimpc/
Uhlobo lwe-Windows OS: 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000
Ulimi Lokuxhumana: IsiNgisi
I-DSSim-PC wuhlelo lwefreeware yokudweba imijikelezo kagesi kuWindows. Uhlelo, ngaphezu kokuvumela ukuthi udwebe umdwebo, likuvumela ukuthi uvivinye amandla wesifunda futhi ubuke ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza.
Uhlelo lunomhleli wokuphatha wesekethe owakhelwe ngaphakathi, umhleli oqondile, ukukala, igrafu yokusebenzisa i-utility, i-TSS generator.
4) ExpressPCB
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.expresspcb.com/
Ulimi: IsiNgisi
IWindows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10
I-ExpressPCB - Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuklanywa okusizwa yikhompyutha okwenziwa ngama-microchips. Ukusebenza nohlelo kulula kakhulu, futhi kuqukethe izinyathelo eziningana:
- Ukukhetha Ingxenye: igxathu lapho kufanele ukhethe khona izakhi ezahlukahlukene ebhokisini lengxoxo (ngendlela, ngenxa yezinkinobho ezikhethekile, ukuzithola esikhathini esizayo kwenziwa lula kakhulu);
- Ukubekwa kwengxenye: beka izinto ezikhethiwe kumdwebo ngegundane;
- Ukungeza Amalogi;
- Ukuhlela: usebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile kuhlelo (kopisha, susa, unamathisela, njll.), udinga ukucwilisa i-chip yakho "ukuphelela";
- I-oda le-Chip: esinyathelweni sokugcina, awukwazi ukuthola kuphela ukuthi intengo ye-chip enjalo, kodwa futhi uyi-oda!
5) SmartFrame 2D
Kanjiniyela: //www.smartframe2d.com/
Uhlelo lwamahhala, olulula futhi ngasikhathi sinye sokuqhafaza ngokuqhafaza (le yindlela umthuthukisi amemezela ngayo uhlelo lakhe). Idizayinelwe imodeli kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamafreyimu ayizicaba, imigqa yesikhala, izakhiwo zokwakha ezahlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi ukulayishwa okuningi).
Uhlelo lolu lugxile kakhulu kunonjiniyela abadinga ukungalingisi kuphela isakhiwo, kodwa futhi balihlaziye. I-interface ohlelweni ilula futhi inembile. Okudonsayo kuphela ukuthi akukho ukusekelwa kolimi lwaseRussia ...
6) I-FreeCAD
I-OS: IWindows 7, 8, 10 (32/64 izingcezu), iMac neLinux
Isayithi Lonjiniyela: //www.freecadweb.org/?lang=en
Lolu hlelo luhloselwe ikakhulukazi ukumodelwa kwe-3-D kwezinto zangempela, cishe kwanoma yimuphi usayizi (imikhawulo isebenza kuphela kwi-PC yakho 🙂).
Isinyathelo ngasinye sokumodela sakho silawulwa yihlelo futhi ngasiphi isikhathi kunethuba lokuya emlandweni wanoma yiluphi ushintsho olwenzile.
IFreeCAD - uhlelo lolu lumahhala, umthombo ovulekile (abanye abanikazi bohlelo abanolwazi bangeza izandiso nemibhalo uqobo lwalo). IFreeCAD isekela inani elikhulu kakhulu lamafomethi wesithombe, ngokwesibonelo, amanye awo: SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE, STEP, IGES, STL, njll.
Kodwa-ke, abathuthukisi abancomi ukusebenzisa uhlelo ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ngoba kunemibuzo ethile ekuhlolweni (ngokomqondo, umsebenzisi wekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuthi ave nemibuzo mayelana nalokhu ... ).
7) sPlan
Iwebhusayithi: //www.abacom-online.de/html/demoversionen.html
Ulimi: isiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane, njll.
IWindows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10 *
I-sPlan uhlelo olulula futhi olula lokudweba imibuthano kagesi kagesi. Ngosizo lwayo, ungakha izikhala ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuphrinta: kukhona amathuluzi ezinhlelo zokubekwa kweshidi, ukubuka kuqala. Futhi kwa-sPlan kukhona umtapo wezincwadi (ocebile impela), oqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezingadingeka. Ngendlela, lezi zinto zingaphinde zihlelwe.
8) Umdwebo weSekethe
IWindows OS: 7, 8, 10
Iwebhusayithi: //circuitdiagram.codeplex.com/
Ulimi: IsiNgisi
Umdwebo wesekethe uhlelo lwamahhala lokwakha amasekhethi kagesi. Uhlelo lunazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo: ama-diode, ama-resistors, ama-capacitor, ama-transistors, njll. Ukuze unike amandla enye yalezi zingxenye - udinga ukwenza ukuchofoza okungu-3 kwegundane (ngomqondo ongokoqobo waleli gama. Cishe ayikho insiza yalolu hlobo engaqhosha ngalokho!)
Uhlelo lugcina umlando wezinguquko ohlelweni, okusho ukuthi ungahlala ushintsha noma yiziphi izenzo zakho bese ubuyela esimweni sokuqala somsebenzi.
Ungahambisa umdwebo wesekethe ophelile ngamafomethi: PNG, SVG.
I-PS
Ngakhumbula ihlaya esihlokweni ...
Umfundi udweba umdwebo ekhaya (umsebenzi wesikole). Ubaba wakhe (unjiniyela wesikole esidala) uza futhi athi:
- Lokhu akuyona umdwebo, kepha daub. Masisize, ngizokwenza konke njengoba kudingeka?
Intombazane yavuma. Iphume ngobunono impela. Esikhungweni, uthisha (futhi onolwazi) wabheka futhi wabuza:
- Uneminyaka emingaki ubaba wakho?
- ???
- Well, wabhala lezi zincwadi ngokuya ngesilinganiso seminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule ...
Ngiqeda le ndatshana ku-sim. Ngokungezwa esihlokweni - ngiyabonga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umdwebo omuhle!
