Sanibonani nonke!
Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngentambo yenethiwekhi (Intambo ye-Ethernet, noma i-twitter ehlanganisiwe, njengoba abaningi beyibiza), ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha ixhunywe kwi-Intanethi, kwenziwa inethiwekhi yasekhaya, kwenziwa izingcingo nge-Intanethi, njll.
Ngokuvamile, ikhebuli yenethiwekhi efanayo iyathengiswa ngamamitha ezitolo futhi akukho zixhumi emaphethelweni ayo (ama-plugs nezixhumi ze-RJ-45, ezixhunywe ekhadini lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha, i-router, modem namanye amadivayisi. Isixhumi esifanayo sikhonjiswa esithombeni sokubuka kuqala ngakwesokunxele.) Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ungayicindezela kanjani intambo enjalo uma ufuna ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo ekhaya (kahle, noma, ngokwesibonelo, dlulisa ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Intanethi isuka kwelinye igumbi iye kwelinye. Futhi, uma ulahlekelwa yinethiwekhi futhi ulungisa ikhebula - kuvela, ngincoma ukuthi usithole isikhathi futhi uqalise kabusha ikhebula lenethiwekhi.
Qaphela! By the way, ezitolo sekukhona izintambo ezikhubazekile nazo zonke izixhumi. Kuliqiniso, angamabude ajwayelekile: 2m., 3m., 5m., 7m. (m - amamitha). Futhi qaphela ukuthi kunzima ukudonsa ikhebula eliqhekekile lisuka kwelinye igumbi liye kwelinye - i.e. lapho-ke, lapho idinga "ukusunduzelwa" emgodini odongeni / ukwahlukanisa, njll. Awukwazi ukwenza umgodi omkhulu, futhi isixhumi ngeke sidukane sincane. Ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, ngincoma ukwelula intambo kuqala, bese ngiyinciphiza.
Yini oyidingayo emsebenzini?
1. Intambo yenethiwekhi (obizwa nangokuthi ikhebula likabili elisontekile, ikhebula le-Ethernet, njll. Kuthengiswa ngamamitha, ungathenga cishe noma yimiphi imitha (okungenani ngezidingo zasekhaya uzokuthola ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sekhompyutha). Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi intambo enjalo ibukeka kanjani.
Jozi elisontekile
2. Uzodinga nezixhumi ze-RJ45 (lezi izixhumi ezifakiwe ekhadini le-PC le-PC noma imodemu). Babiza ipeni, ngakho-ke, bathenge ngokushesha ngemajini (ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze ube nebhizinisi ngaphambili).
Izixhumi ze-RJ45
3. Crimper. Lezi ngamaphayiphu akhethekile wokuqothula lapho izixhumi ze-RJ45 zingashayiswa khona ikhebula ngemizuzwana. Ngokuyinhloko, uma ungahleleli ukudonsa kaningi izintambo ze-Intanethi, i-crimper ingathathwa kubangani, noma ungakwenza ngaphandle kwayo.
Crimper
4. Isimese kanye ne-screwdriver ejwayelekile eqondile. Lokhu kungukuthi uma ungenayo i-crimper (lapho, ngendlela, kukhona "amadivaysi" afanelekile wokulungisa ikhebula ngokushesha). Ngicabanga ukuthi isithombe sabo asidingeki lapha?!
Umbuzo ngaphambi kokuklanywa uthi yini futhi sizokuxhuma ini ngentambo yenethiwekhi?
Abaningi abanaki imininingwane engaphezu kweyodwa ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kokucindezelwa kwemishini, kukhona futhi umbono omncane kule ndaba. Into ekhona ukuthi kuya ngokuthi yini oxhumeka kuyo nokuthi yini, okuncike ekutheni udinga kanjani ukucindezela ikhebula le-Intanethi!
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana: eziqondile nesiphambano. Ukuncipha okuncane kuzikrini kuzokucaca nokuthi yini okuxoxwa ngayo.
1) Ukuxhumana okuqondile
Kusetshenzisiwe uma ufuna ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho ne-router, i-TV ene-router.
Kubalulekile! Uma uxhuma ikhompyutha eyodwa nenye ikhompyutha ngale ndlela, khona-ke ngeke ube nethiwekhi yendawo! Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-cross-xhuma.
Umdwebo ukhombisa ukuthi ungacindezela kanjani isixhumi seRJ45 nhlangothi zombili zekhebula le-Intanethi. Intambo yokuqala (emhlophe-e-orenji) ibhalwe ukuthi iPin 1 kumdwebo.
2) Ukuxhumeka kwesiphambano
Lesi sikimu sisetshenziselwa ukucindezela ikhebula lenethiwekhi, elizosetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili, ikhompyutha ne-TV, ama-routers amabili komunye nomunye.
Okusho ukuthi, okokuqala unquma ukuthi uzoxhuma kuphi, ubone umdwebo (kuzithombe ezi-2 ezingezansi, akunzima kakhulu kubaqalayo ukukuthola), futhi lapho-ke uqala umsebenzi (ngakho, empeleni, ngezansi) ...
Ukucindezelwa kukhebula lwenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa izincithisi (crimper)
Le ndlela ilula futhi ishesha, ngakho-ke ngizoqala ngayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngizosho amagama ambalwa ngokuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani nge-screwdriver ejwayelekile.
1) Ukugoqa
Intambo yenethiwekhi yile: igobolondo elinzima, ngemuva kwalo kufihlwe izintambo ezi-4 zamawaya acinene, azungezwe okunye ukufakwa (okunemibala eminingi, okukhonjiswe esinyathelweni sokugcina sendatshana).
Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala oyidingayo ukusika i-sheath (i-braid evikela), ungasusa masentimitha angama-3-4. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi usabalalise i-wiring ngendlela efanele. Ngendlela, kulula ukwenza lokhu ngemikhaza (i-crimper), yize abanye bethanda ukusebenzisa ummese noma isikhafu esijwayelekile. Ngokuyinhloko, abaphokeli kunoma yini lapha, ubani kulula kakhulu - kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi i-wiring emincane efihlwe ngemuva kwegobolondo.
Igobolondo lisuswa kukhebula lwenethiwekhi 3-4 cm.
2) Ukuvikelwacap
Okulandelayo, faka i-cap yokuvikela kukhebula lenethiwekhi, ukwenza lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoba ingozi kakhulu. Ngendlela, abantu abaningi abazinaki lezi zingcweti (futhi nami, ngendlela, nami). Kuyasiza ukugwema ukugoba ngokweqile kwentambo, kwakha "i-shock absorber" eyengeziwe (uma ngingasho kanjalo).
Isivikelo
3) Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-wiring nokukhethwa komjikelezo
Okulandelayo, hambisa okuthunyelwe ngokulandelana okudingayo, ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethiwe (lokhu kuchazwe esihlokweni esingenhla). Ngemuva kokuhambisa izintambo ngokuya ngohlelo olufunayo, uwasike ngamapulangwe kuze kufike ku-1 cm. (Ungawagawula ngesikhafu, uma ungesabi ukuwaphanga :)).
4) Faka i-wiring kusixhumi
Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka ikhebula lenethiwekhi ngokucophelela kusixhumi se-RJ45. Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma izintambo zingalungisiwe ngokwanele - zizonamathela kusixhumi se-RJ45, esingathandeki ngokwedlulele - noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okukhanya lapho uthinta ikhebula kungalimaza inethiwekhi yakho futhi kuphazamise ukuxhumana.
Ungaxhuma kanjani ikhebula nge-RJ45: izinketho ezilungile nezingalungile.
5) ICrimp
Ngemuva kwalokho, faka ngokucophelela isixhumi kuma-pliers (crimper) bese uwanyakaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhebula lethu lenethiwekhi likhubazekile futhi lilungele ukuhamba. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu futhi iyashesha, futhi akukho lutho olukhethekile ongabeka amazwana ngalo ...
Inqubo yokugxoba intambo ku-crimper.
Ungayinqamula kanjani intambo yenethiwekhi nge-screwdriver
Lokhu kungasho ukuthi kuyindlela eyenziwe ngesandla eyenziwe ekhaya, ewusizo kulabo abafuna ukuxhuma amakhompiyutha ngokushesha, futhi bangafuni imikhaza. Ngendlela, lokhu kuyingqayizivele yomlingiswa waseRussia, kubantu baseNtshonalanga abakwenzi lokhu ngaphandle kwethuluzi elikhethekile :).
1) Ukuthwebula kwentambo
Lapha, konke kuyafana (ukusiza ummese noma isikere esijwayelekile).
2) Ukukhetha kwesikimu
Lapha uqondiswa nezinhlelo ezinikezwe ngenhla.
3) Faka ikhebula kusixhumi seRJ45
Ngokufanayo (kuyafana nakwimeko nge-crimping crimper (pincers)).
4) Ukulungisa ikhebula kanye nokugoqa nge-screwdriver
Futhi nakhu okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhebula lifakwe kwisixhumi seRJ45, libeke etafuleni bese liyayibamba ngezandla zombili nentambo ifakwe kuyo. Ngesinye isandla sakho, thatha i-screwdriver bese uqala ngokunene ukucindezela koxhumana nabo (isithombe esingezansi: imicibisholo ebomvu ikhombisa othintekile abangacijimiswanga).
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugqinsi lokuphela kwesikulufa alugqinsi kakhulu nokuthi ungacindezela oxhumana naye kuze kube sekupheleni, ulungisa ucingo ngokuphepha. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukulungisa konke oku-8 okuthunyelwe (2 kuphela kulungiselelwe isithombe-skrini esingezansi).
Screwdriver crimping
Ngemuva kokulungisa izintambo ezi-8, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ikhebula uqobo (ukuvikela ukuvikela lawa "mithambo" eyi-8). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho ikhebula lidonswe ngengozi (ngokwesibonelo, lizothinteka lapho lidonswa) - akukho ukulahleka kokuxhumana, ukuze la makhanda angama-8 angaphumi ezisekelweni zawo.
Lokhu kwenziwa kalula: ulungisa isixhumi se-RJ45 etafuleni, bese ucindezela phezulu ngesikwere esilinganayo.
ukuluka
Ngakho-ke, uthola uxhumano oluthembekile nolungisiwe. Ungaxhuma ikhebula elifanayo kwi-PC bese uthokozela inethiwekhi :).
Ngale ndlela, i-athikili ngesihloko sokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo:
//pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-lokalnuyu-set-mezhdu-dvumya-kompyuterami/ - ukudala inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwamakhompyutha ama-2.
Konke lokho. Inhlanhla
