Asibuye sikhulume ngokuphepha kwikhompyutha. Ama-antivirus awalungile, uma uthembela kuphela kwisoftware yama-antivirus, ngamathuba aphezulu kakhulu maduze usengozini. Le ngozi ingaba incane, kepha noma kunjalo, ikhona.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuhle ukulandela ukuqonda okuvamile kanye nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngendlela ephephile, engizobhala ngayo namhlanje.
Sebenzisa unqulo wesi arab
Noma ngabe ungumsebenzisi olalelisisa kakhulu futhi ungakaze ufake noma yiziphi izinhlelo, kusamele ube ne-antivirus. Ikhompyutha yakho ingahle itheleleke ngoba i-Adobe Flash noma i-Java plug-ins ifakiwe esipheqululini futhi othile wazi ngobungozi bazo obulandelayo ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe isibuyekezo. Vele vakashela noma isiphi isiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe uhlu lwamasayithi owavakashelayo lilinganiselwe kokukabili noma amathathu athembeke kakhulu, lokhu akusho ukuthi uvikelekile.
Namuhla, lena akuyona indlela evamile yokusabalalisa i-malware, kodwa yenzeka. I-antivirus yinto ebalulekile yezokuphepha futhi iyakwazi ukuvikela izinsongo ezinjalo. Ngendlela, muva nje iMicrosoft imemezele ukuthi incoma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-antivirus ovela eceleni, hhayi iWindows Defender (Microsoft Security Essentials). Bona i-Best unqulo wesi arab mahhala
Ungakhubazi i-UAC ku-Windows
Ukulawulwa kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi (i-UAC) ku-Windows 7 no-8 izinhlelo ezisebenzayo kwesinye isikhathi kuyacasula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokufaka kabusha i-OS nokufaka zonke izinhlelo ozidingayo, noma kunjalo, kuyasiza ukuvikela izinguquko zohlelo ngezinhlelo ezisolisayo. Kanye ne-antivirus, leli izinga elingeziwe lokuphepha. Bona ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani i-UAC ku-Windows.
I-UAC kwiWindows
Ungakhubazi ukuvuselelwa kwe-Windows nezinhlelo
Zonke izinsuku, ku-software, kufaka phakathi iWindows, kutholakala izimbobo ezintsha zokuphepha. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma iyiphi isoftware - iziphequluli, i-Adobe Flash nePD Reader nezinye.
Abathuthukisi bahlala bekhipha izibuyekezo ukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zibamba lezi zimbobo zokuphepha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kaningi lapho kukhishwa isigaxa esilandelayo, kubikwa ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezithile zokuphepha ezixazululiwe, futhi lokhu, kwandisa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa kwabo abahlaseli.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usizakale, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo izinhlelo nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo. Ku-Windows, kungcono ukufaka izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo (lokhu kumisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo). Iziphequluli zivuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye nama-plugins afakiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma uzivalele ngesandla izinsiza zokuvuselela, lokhu kungenzeka kungabi kuhle kakhulu. Bona ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani ukuvuselelwa kweWindows.
Qikelela ngezinhlelo ozikhiphile
Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane ekhompyutha, ukubonakala kwesibhengezo seWindows kuvinjiwe, izinkinga zokufinyelela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi nezinye izinkinga. Imvamisa, lokhu kungenxa yesipiliyoni esincane somsebenzisi neqiniso lokuthi izinhlelo zitholakala futhi zifakwe kumasayithi angabazekayo. Imvamisa, umsebenzisi ubhala "i-download skype", kwesinye isikhathi engeza esicelweni "mahhala, ngaphandle kwe-SMS nokubhalisa." Izicelo ezinjalo zimane ziholele kumasayithi lapho, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sohlelo olulungile, zingakuhlephula nhlobo.
Qaphela lapho ulanda izinhlelo futhi ungachofozi ezinkingeni ezidukisayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi kumasayithi asemthethweni ungathola inqwaba yezikhangiso ezinezinkinobho Zokulanda eziholela ekulandeni hhayi lokho okudingayo. Qaphela.
Indlela enhle yokulanda uhlelo ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela futhi uyenze lapho. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufika endaweni enjalo, vele ufake i-program_name.com kubha yekheli (kodwa hhayi njalo).
Gwema Ukusebenzisa Izinhlelo Ezigenwe Yimfihlo
Ezweni lethu, akuyona inkambiso ukuthenga imikhiqizo yesoftware futhi, umthombo oyinhloko wokulanda imidlalo nezinhlelo kuyisifufula futhi, njengoba sekushiwo, amasayithi wokuqukethwe angathandeki. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke umuntu ulanda okuningi futhi kaningi: kwesinye isikhathi bafaka imidlalo emibili noma emithathu ngosuku, ukuze nje babone ukuthi yini ekhona noma ngoba beyithumele nje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalo yokufaka yezinhlelo eziningi ezinjalo isho ngokucacile: khubaza i-antivirus, engeza umdlalo noma uhlelo ngaphandle kwe-firewall ne-antivirus, nokunye okunjalo. Ungamangali ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu ikhompyutha ingaqala ukuziphatha ngendlela eyisimanga. Akuwona wonke umuntu ophamba futhi “obeka” lo mdlalo noma uhlelo olusanda kukhishwa ngenxa yokuzinikela okukhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa, ikhompyutha yakho izoqala ukuthola imali nge-BitCoin komunye umuntu noma yenze enye into, kungenzeka ukuthi ibe wusizo kuwe.
Ungakhubazi isicishamlilo (isicishamlilo)
I-Windows ine-firewall (i-firewall) eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ukusebenza kohlelo noma ezinye izinhloso, umsebenzisi unquma ukuyikhubaza ngokuphelele futhi ngeke esabuya kule nkinga. Lesi akusona isixazululo esizedlula zonke - uba sengozini yokuhlaselwa inethiwekhi usebenzisa izimbobo ezingaziwa ekuphepheni kwezinsiza zohlelo, izibungu nokuningi. Ngendlela, uma ungasebenzisi i-router ye-Wi-Fi ekhaya, kuwo wonke amakhompyutha exhuma kwi-Intanethi, futhi kune-PC eyodwa noma i-laptop eyodwa exhunywe ngqo kukhebula lomhlinzeki, inethiwekhi yakho "isesidlangalaleni" hhayi "Ikhaya", lokhu kubalulekile . Kufanele sibhale i-athikili mayelana nokwakha isicishamlilo. Bona ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani i-Windows Firewall
Lapha, mhlawumbe, walandisa ngezinto ezisemqoka azikhumbulayo. Lapha ungangeza isincomo ukuthi ungasebenzisi iphasiwedi efanayo kumasayithi amabili futhi ungavilaphi, khubaza iJava kwikhompyutha futhi uqaphele. Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana iyasiza kothile.
