Ihora elihle!
Ngenxa yesivumelwano se-FTP, ungadlulisa amafayela namafolda kwi-Intanethi nenethiwekhi yasendaweni. Ngesinye isikhathi (ngaphambi kokufika kwesifufula) - kwakukhona izinkulungwane zamaseva we-FTP ongathola kuwo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela.
Noma kunjalo, futhi manje umthetho we-FTP udume kakhulu: ngokwesibonelo, ngokuxhuma kwiseva, ungalayisha indawo yakho kuyo; I-FTP ingadlulisa amafayela wanoma yiluphi usayizi komunye nomunye (uma kwenzeka uxhumano luxhumekile, ukulanda kungaqhutshwa kusukela ngesikhathi "sokukhipha ukuxhumana", futhi kungaphinde kuqale kabusha).
Kulesi sihloko, ngizonikeza ezinye izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-FTP futhi ngikhombise ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kuseva ye-FTP kuzo.
Ngendlela, kukhona futhi okukhethekile kunethiwekhi. amasayithi lapho ungasesha khona amafayela ahlukahlukene kumakhulu wamaseva we-FTP eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ungasesha amafayela angajwayelekile kuwo angatholakali kweminye imithombo ...
Isikhulu sonke
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //wincmd.ru/
Enye yezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo ezisiza ngomsebenzi: ngenombolo enkulu yamafayela; lapho usebenza nezingobo zomlando (ukuqaqa, ukupakisha, ukuhlela); sebenza ne-FTP, njll.
Ngokuvamile, kaningana noma kabili embhalweni wami, ngincome ukuba nalolu hlelo kwi-PC (njengokwengeza kusihambisi esijwayelekile). Cabanga ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kuseva ye-FTP kulolu hlelo.
Inothi elibalulekile! Ukuxhuma kwiseva ye-FTP, udinga amapharamitha wokhiye ayi-4:
- Iseva: www.sait.com (ngokwesibonelo). Kwesinye isikhathi, ikheli leseva lichazwa njengekheli le-IP: 192.168.1.10;
- Imbobo: 21 (imvamisa kakhulu itheku elizenzakalelayo lingama-21, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyehluka kuleli nani);
- Ukungena: Igama lesidlaliso (le pharamitha ibalulekile uma ukuxhumeka okungaziwa kuvinjelwe kwiseva ye-FTP. Kulesi simo, kufanele ubhaliswe noma umphathi kufanele akunikeze igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela). Ngendlela, umsebenzisi ngamunye (isb. Igama ngalinye lokungena ngemvume) angaba namalungelo abo e-FTP - eyodwa ivunyelwe ukulayisha amafayela futhi iwasuse, kanti omunye kuphela okufanele awalandise;
- Iphasiwedi: 2123212 (iphasiwedi yokufinyelela, kwabelwane ngayo ngokungena ngemvume).
Ungayifaka kuphi futhi kanjani idatha yokuxhuma ku-FTP ku-Command Command Ephelele
1) Sizocabanga ukuthi unamapharamitha ama-4 oxhumano (noma 2 uma abasebenzisi abangaziwa bavunyelwe ukuxhuma ku-FTP) bese kufakwa i-Command Commander ephelele.
2) Okulandelayo, kubha yomsebenzi eTotal Commader, thola isithonjana esithi "Xhuma ku-FTP server" bese uyichofoza (isithombe esingezansi).
3) Ewindini elivelayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka ...".
4) Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka imingcele elandelayo:
- Igama lokuxhuma: faka noma yikuphi okuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhumbule ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuthi iyiphi iseva ye-FTP ozoxhuma kuyo. Leli gama alinamthelela kunoma yini enye ngaphandle kokulula kwakho;
- Iseva: imbobo - lapha udinga ukucacisa ikheli leseva noma ikheli le-IP. Isibonelo, 192.158.0.55 noma 192.158.0.55:21 (enguqulweni yokugcina, ichweba libuye liboniswe ngemuva kwekheli le-IP, ngesinye isikhathi awukwazi ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwalo);
- I-Akhawunti: leli igama lakho lomsebenzisi noma igama lesidlaliso elinikezwa ngesikhathi sokubhalisa (uma ukuxhumana okungaziwa kuvunyelwe kwiseva, khona-ke awudingi ukufaka kuso);
- Iphasiwedi: kahle, akukho ukuphawula lapha ...
Ngemuva kokufaka imingcele eyisisekelo, chofoza u- "Kulungile".
5) Uzozithola efasiteleni lokuqala, manje kuphela ohlwini lokuxhunywa kwi-FTP - kuzoba nje ukuxhumana kwethu okudala. Udinga ukuyikhetha bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma" (bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi).
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ngomzuzwana uzobona uhlu lwamafayela namafolda atholakala kwiseva. Manje usungasebenza ...
I-Filezilla
Isiza esisemthethweni: //filezilla.ru/
Iklayenti le-FTP lamahhala nelilula. Abasebenzisi abaningi bakubheka njengokuhamba phambili kohlelo lwayo lomusa. Izinzuzo eziphambili zalolu hlelo, ngingahlanganisa okulandelayo:
- isikhombikubona enembile, elula futhi enengqondo ukusebenzisa;
- i-Russian yakazara;
- ikhono lokuphinda uqalise amafayela uma kwenzeka kunekhefu lokuxhuma;
- isebenza ku-OS: iWindows, i-Linux, iMac OS X nezinye i-OS;
- amandla okwenza amabhukumaka;
- ukusekelwa kokuhudula amafayela namafolda (njengakwi-Explorer);
- ukunciphisa umkhawulo wejubane lokudluliswa kwefayela (okuwusizo uma udinga ukuhlinzeka ezinye izinqubo ngejubane olifunayo);
- ukuqhathanisa isiqondisi nokunye okuningi.
Ukwakha ukuxhumana kwe-FTP kuFayileZilla
Imininingwane edingekayo yokuxhuma ngeke yehluke kuleyo esayisebenzisa ukudala uxhumano ku-Command Commander.
1) Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, chofoza inkinobho ukuvula imenenja yesayithi. Kona ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele (bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi).
2) Okulandelayo, chofoza "isayithi elisha" (kwesokunxele, phansi) bese ufaka okulandelayo:
- Umgcini: nali ikheli leseva, ecaleni lami ftp47.hostia.name;
- Port: awukwazi ukusho lutho, uma usebenzisa i-port 21 ejwayelekile, uma enhle kakhulu, chaza;
- I-Protocol: I-protocol yokudluliswa kwedatha ye-FTP (akukho ukuphawula);
- Ukubethela: Ngokuvamile, kuyalulekwa ukukhetha "Sebenzisa i-FTP ekhanyayo nge-TLS uma ikhona" (kwimeko yami, bekungenakwenzeka ukuxhuma kwiseva, ngakho-ke kukhethwe indlela evamile yokuxhuma);
- Umsebenzisi: ukungena kwakho (ngokungadingekile ukusetha uxhumano olungaziwa);
- Iphasiwedi: isetshenziswe kanye ne-login (akunasidingo ukusetha uxhumano olungaziwa).
Empeleni, ngemuva kokusetha izilungiselelo - kufanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Xhuma". Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana kwakho kuzosungulwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izilungiselelo zizosindiswa futhi zethulwe njengebhukhmaki (naka umcibisholo oseduze kwesithonjana: uma uchofoza kuso, uzobona wonke amasayithi owagcinele izilungiselelo zokuxhuma)ukuze ngokuzayo ungaxhuma kuleli kheli ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
I-Cuteftp
Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni: //www.globalscape.com/cuteftp
Iklayenti leFTP elilula kakhulu nelinamandla. Inezici ezinhle kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ezifana:
- ukuphazamisa ukulanda;
- ukudala uhlu lwamabhukhimakhi wezindawo (ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza ngendlela yokuthi kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa: ungaxhuma kwiseva ye-FTP ngokuchofoza okungu-1);
- amandla okusebenza namaqembu wamafayela;
- amandla okwenza imibhalo kanye nokusebenza kwayo;
- isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka lula senza umsebenzi ube lula futhi kube lula ngisho nakubasebenzisi be-novice;
- ukuba khona kwe-Connection Wizard - iwizadi elula kunazo zonke yokwakha ukuxhumana okusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lune-Russian interface, lusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeWindows: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 Bits).
Amagama ambalwa ngokwakha ukuxhumana kwiseva ye-FTP ku-CuteFTP
I-CuteFTP ine-wizadi elula kakhulu yokuxhuma: ikuvumela ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuthi wakhe amabhukumaka amasha kumaseva we-FTP. Ngincoma ukuyisebenzisa (isithombe esingezansi).
Okulandelayo, iwizard uqobo luzovulwa: lapha udinga ukuqala usho ikheli leseva (isibonelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe, kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi), bese ucacisa igama lomsingathi - leli igama elizolibona kuhlu lokubhuka (Ngincoma ukunikeza igama elifanekisa iseva ngqo, isb. Ukuze kucace ngokushesha ukuthi uxhuma kuphi, noma ngabe sekuphele inyanga noma ezimbili).
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukucacisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kusuka kuseva ye-FTP. Uma ungadingi ukubhalisa ukufinyelela kuseva, ungakhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi ukuxhumana akaziwa bese uqhafaza ngokulandelayo (njengoba ngenzile).
Okulandelayo, udinga ukucacisa ifolda yendawo ezovulwa iwindi elilandelayo ngeseva evulayo. Le yinto elula kakhulu: zicabange uxhuma kwiseva yencwadi - futhi ifolda yakho enezincwadi ivulwa phambi kwakho (ungalayisha amafayela amasha kuyo).
Uma ufake konke ngendlela efanele (nemininingwane yayilungile), uzobona ukuthi i-CuteFTP ixhunywe kwiseva (ikholomu yangakwesokudla) futhi ifolda yakho ivulekile (ikholomu kwesokunxele). Manje ungasebenza ngamafayela kuseva, cishe ngendlela efanayo njengoba wenza ngamafayela kudrayivu yakho ...
Ngokuyinhloko, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuxhuma kumaseva we-FTP, kepha ngombono wami lezi ezintathu zingenye elula kakhulu futhi elula (ngisho nabasebenzisi be-novice).
Konke, inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu!
