IV-Ray ingelinye lama-plugins athandwa kakhulu ekudaleni ukubonwa kwezithombe. Isici saso esihlukanisayo kulula kokusetha kanye nekhono lokuthola imiphumela eseqophelweni eliphezulu. Kusetshenziswa i-V-Ray, esetshenziswe kwimvelo yama-3ds Max, yakha izinto zokwakha, izibani namakhamera, ukusebenzisana okuthi lapho kwenzeka khona kuholele ekwakhiweni okusheshayo kwesithombe semvelo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngezilungiselelo zokukhanyisa usebenzisa i-V-Ray. Ukukhanya okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni okubonakalayo kokubonakalayo. Kufanele akhombe zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zezinto endaweni yesehlakalo, adale izithunzi zemvelo futhi ahlinzeke isivikelo emsindweni, ekuvezeni okuningana nakwezinye izinto zobuciko. Cabanga ngamathuluzi we-V-Ray wokulungisa ukukhanyisa.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-3ds Max
Ungamisa kanjani ukukhanya usebenzisa i-V-Ray ku-3ds Max
Sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde: Ungayifaka kanjani i-3ds Max
1. Okokuqala, landa bese ufaka i-V-Ray. Siya kwisiza sonjiniyela bese ukhetha uhlobo lwe-V-Ray oluhloselwe ama-3ds Max. Landa. Ukulanda uhlelo, bhalisa esizeni.
2. Faka uhlelo lulandela okusikisela wizadi yokufaka.
3. Run 3ds Max, cindezela inkinobho F10. Phambi kwethu yiphaneli yezilungiselelo ezinikezayo. Kuthebhu ethi “Okuvamile”, thola umqulu we- “Assign Renderer” bese ukhetha i-V-Ray. Qhafaza "Gcina njengokuzenzakalelayo".
Ukukhanyisa kungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezici zesehlakalo. Vele, ukukhanyisa ukubonwa kwesihloko kuzohluka kuzilungiselelo zokukhanya zangaphandle. Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokukhanyisa.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwangaphandle
1. Vula indawo lapho ukukhanya kuzolungiswa khona.
2. Faka umthombo wokukhanya. Sizolingisa ilanga. Kuthebhu ethi Yakha yamathuluzi, khetha Izibani bese uqhafaza i-V-Ray Sun.
3. Khombisa iphuzu lokuqala nokuphela kwemisebe yelanga. I-angle phakathi kogongolo nangaphezulu komhlaba iyonquma uhlobo lwakusasa, ntambama noma kusihlwa.
4. Khetha ilanga bese uye kuthebhu ethi “Lungisa”. Sinentshisekelo kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Inikwe amandla - inika amandla futhi ikhubaze ilanga.
- I-Turbidity - ephakeme leli nani - uthuli lomkhathi.
- Amandla okuqinisa - ipharamitha elawula ukugqama kwelanga.
- Isayizi ephindwayo - usayizi welanga. kukhulu ipharamitha, kulapho izithunzi zizogcwala khona.
- I-Shadow subdivs - ephakeme le nombolo, ngcono isithunzi.
5. Lokhu kuqeda ukushona kwelanga. Lungisa isibhakabhaka ukulenza libhekane namaqiniso Cindezela inkinobho "8", kuzovulwa iphaneli yemvelo. Khetha imephu ye-DefaultVraySky njengebalazwe lezemvelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisithonjana.
6. Ngaphandle kokuvala iphaneli yezemvelo, cindezela inkinobho u-M, uvule isihleli sezinto ezibonakalayo. Hudula imephu ye-DefaultVraySky kusuka ku-slot kuphaneli yemvelo kusihleli sezinto ezibonakalayo ngenkathi ubambe inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.
7. Sihlela imephu yesibhakabhaka kusiphequluli sezinto ezibonakalayo. Njengoba imephu iqokonyisiwe, hlola ibhokisi lokuhlola "cacisa ilanga ". Qhafaza u- “Akukho” ebhokisini elithi “Ilanga” bese uqhafaza elangeni ngombono oyisibonelo. Simane sibopha ilanga nesibhakabhaka. Manje ukuma kwelanga kuzonquma ukukhanya kokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka, kulingise ngokuphelele isimo somkhathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ezinye izilungiselelo zizoshiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
8. Ngamagama ajwayelekile, ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Qalisa ukuhumusha nokuhlola ukukhanya ukuze uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo.
Isibonelo, ukudala umkhathi wosuku olunamafu, cisha ilanga ngamamitha alo bese ushiya kuphela isibhakabhaka noma imephu ye-HDRI icwebezela.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwezihloko
1. Vula lesi sigameko ngesakhiwo esiphelele sokubuka ngeso.
2. Kuthebhu ethi "Dala" yamathuluzi wamathuluzi, khetha u- “izibani” bese uchofoza u- “V-Ray Light”.
3. Chofoza ku-projektha lapho ufuna ukusetha khona umthombo wokukhanya. Kulesi sibonelo, sibeka ukukhanya phambi kwento.
4. Setha amapharamitha omthombo wokukhanya.
- Uhlobo - le pharamitha ibeka ukwakheka komthombo: isicaba, i-spherical, dome. Ifomu libalulekile lapho umthombo wokukhanya ubonakala endaweni yesehlakalo. Okwethu, ake i-Plane ihlale iyisisekelo (isicaba).
- Ukushuba - kukuvumela ukuthi usethe amandla wombala kuma-lumens noma amanani ahlobene. Sishiya izihlobo - kulula ukuzilawula. Ukuphakama kwenombolo emugqeni we-Multiplier, kukhanya ngokukhanya.
- Umbala - unquma umbala wokukhanya.
- Okungabonakali - umthombo wokukhanya ungenziwa ungabonakali endaweni yesehlakalo, kepha uzoqhubeka ukhanya.
- Ukusampula - ipharamitha ye- "Subdivides" ilawula ikhwalithi yokunikeza ukukhanya namathunzi. Ukuphakama kwenombolo emugqeni, kukhuphuka ikhwalithi.
Amapharamitha asele angcono ashiywe njengokwakhona.
5. Ngokubona okuthile, kunconyelwa ukufaka imithombo eminingana yokukhanya yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubukhulu bokukhanya nebanga ukusuka entweni. Faka eminye imithombo emibili ekhanyayo ngasohlangothini lwendaba. Ungazishintsha zihambelane nesigameko bese ulungisa nemingcele yazo.
Le ndlela akuyona "iphilisi yomlingo" yokukhanya okuphelele, kepha ilingisa istudiyo sezithombe sangempela, silingwa lapho uzothola umphumela osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, simboze izisekelo zokusetha ukukhanya ku-V-Ray. Siyethemba lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi udale ukubuka okuhle!
