Ukuxhumeka usebenzisa umthetho we-FTP kungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokudlulisela amafayela kwisiza sakho noma ukusingathwa kwendawo okukude, kanye nokulanda okuqukethwe lapho. I-FileZilla njengamanje ibhekwa njengohlelo oludumile kakhulu lokwenza ukuxhumana kwe-FTP. Kepha, ngeshwa, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwaziyo ukusebenza nalo mkhiqizo wesoftware. Ake sibheke ukuthi sisebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lweFayileZilla
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeFayileZilla
Ukusethwa kwesicelo
Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa i-FileZilla, kufanele uqale uyilungiselele.
Esikhathini esiningi samacala, izilungiselelo ezenziwa kuMphathi weSayithi ze-akhawunti ngayinye yokuxhuma yeFTP zanele. Le mininingwane ngokuyinhloko kuseva ye-FTP.
Ukuze uye kumphathi weSayithi, chofoza isithonjana esihambisanayo, esitholakala ngomphetho engxenyeni yesobunxele yamathuluzi.
Ewindini elivelayo, kudingeka ukuthi sifake igama elinemibandela ye-akhawunti entsha, ikheli lomsingathi, igama lomsebenzisi we-akhawunti (ukungena ngemvume) nephasiwedi. Kufanele futhi ukhombise ukuthi ngabe uhlose ukusebenzisa ukubethela yini lapho udlulisa idatha. Uma kungenzeka, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umthetho we-TLS ukuze uvikele ukuxhumana. Kuphela uma ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano kungenzeki ngezizathu eziningana, kufanele wenqabe ukusisebenzisa. Masinyane kuMphathi weSayithi udinga ukucacisa uhlobo lokungena ngemvume. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukusetha noma ipharamitha "Okujwayelekile" noma "Cela iphasiwedi". Ngemuva kokufaka zonke izilungiselelo, kufanele uchofoze u- "KULUNGILE" ukusindisa imiphumela.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zilungiselelo ezingenhla zanele ukuxhumana okulungile kuseva. Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi ukuxhumana okulula, noma ukufeza imibandela ebekwe ngumgcini noma umhlinzeki, kuyadingeka izilungiselelo zohlelo olungeziwe. Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zisebenza kwiFayileZilla iyonke, hhayi ku-akhawunti ethile.
Ukuze uye kwi-wizadi yezilungiselelo, udinga ukuya entweni ephezulu enezingqimba zemenyu "Hlela", bese uya kusihlokwana esithi "Izilungiselelo ...".
Iwindi livula phambi kwethu lapho izilungiselelo zomhlaba zohlelo zitholakala khona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinkomba ezihamba phambili zibekwe kuzo, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, esikhulume ngazo ngaphezulu, zingadinga ukushintshwa. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngawodwana, kucatshangelwa amakhono wesistimu, izidingo zomhlinzeki kanye nokuphatha kokubamba, ukutholakala kwama-antivirus nama-firewall.
Izingxenye eziphambili zalo mphathi wezilungiselelo ezitholakalayo ekwenzeni ushintsho:
- Ukuxhumeka (obhekele ukusetha inani lokuxhuma kanye nesikhathi sokuphuma);
- I-FTP (ukushintshwa phakathi kwezindlela zokusebenza zokuxhuma ezisebenzayo);
- Ukudluliselwa (kubeka umkhawulo ngenombolo yokuhambisa ngasikhathi sinye);
- I-interface (ebhekele ukuvela kohlelo, nokuziphatha kwayo lapho incishiswa);
- Ulimi (luhlinzeka ngokukhethwa kolimi);
- Ukuhlelwa kwefayela (kunquma ukukhetha kohlelo lokushintsha amafayela ekusingatheni ngesikhathi sokuhlela okude);
- Ukuvuselelwa (kusetha imvamisa yokuhlola izibuyekezo);
- Okokufaka (kufaka ukwakheka kwefayela lokungena, bese kusetha umkhawulo ngosayizi walo);
- Ukulungisa iphutha (kufaka phakathi ithuluzi eliqeqeshiwe labaphathi bezinhlelo).
Kufanele kugcizelelwe futhi ukuthi ukwenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile kuyinto eyodwa umuntu, futhi kunconywa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe kuphela uma kudingekile ngempela.
Ungayisetha kanjani i-FileZilla
Ukuxhumeka kweseva
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amasethingi enziwe, ungazama ukuxhuma kwiseva.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhuma: ukuxhuma usebenzisa iMenenja Yesiza, nangefomu lokuxhuma elisheshayo elingaphezulu kwesixhumi sohlelo.
Ukuze uxhumane noMphathi weSayithi udinga ukuya ewindini lawo, khetha i-akhawunti efanelekile, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma".
Ngokuxhumana okusheshayo, vele ufake imininingwane yakho nekheli lokusingathwa engxenyeni ephezulu yewindows main wohlelo lweFayileZilla, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukuxhuma Okusheshayo". Kepha, ngenqubo yokugcina yokuxhumana, kuzofanela ufake idatha njalo uma ufaka iseva.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuxhumana kwiseva kuphumelele.
Ukuphathwa kwefayela leseva
Ngemuva kokuxhuma kwiseva, usebenzisa uhlelo lweFayileZilla, ungenza ngezenzo ezahlukahlukene kumafayili namafolda akulo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isikhombimsebenzisi seFayileZilla sinamaphaneli amabili. Iphaneli yesobunxele idlula ku-hard drive yekhompyutha, bese ifasitelana lokungena ligijimise okuqondiswa kwe-akhawunti yokubamba.
Ukuze uqondise amafayela noma amafolda akhiwe kuseva, udinga ukuhambisa isikhombisi entweni oyifunayo bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ukuletha imenyu yokuqukethwe.
Ngokuhamba ngezinto zayo, ungalayisha amafayela kusuka kuseva uye kwi-hard drive, uwasuse, uqambe kabusha, ubuke, uhlele ukude ngaphandle kokulanda kukhompyutha, engeza amafolda amasha.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yikhono lokushintsha izimvume kumafayili namafolda aphethwe kwiseva. Ngemuva kokuba kukhethwe into ethile ehambelana nayo, kuvulwa iwindi lapho ungabeka khona amalungelo wokufunda, ubhale futhi usebenzise izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi.
Ukuze ulayishe ifayela noma yonke ifolda kwiseva, udinga ukumaka isikhombisi nesikhombisi sento esikuyo iphaneli lapho kuvulwa khona isiqondisi se-hard drive, futhi ngokubiza imenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha into ethi "Layisha ku-server".
Izixazululo ezinkingeni
Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho usebenza ne-FTP protocol, amaphutha ahlukahlukene avame ukwenzeka kuhlelo lweFayileZilla. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu yilawo ahambisana nomyalezo "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS" nethi "Ayikwazi ukuxhumana neseva".
Ukuxazulula inkinga ethi "Ayikwazanga ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS", okokuqala udinga ukubheka konke ukubuyekeza kuhlelo. Uma iphutha liphinda, faka uhlelo kabusha. Njengendlela yokugcina, yenqaba ukusebenzisa umthetho olondekile we-TLS, bese ushintshela ku-FTP ejwayelekile.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zephutha "Ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwiseva" ukuntuleka noma ukungalungile kokusethwa kwe-Intanethi, noma ukugcwaliswa ngokungalungile kwedatha ku-akhawunti kuMenenja Yesiza (umphathi, umsebenzisi, iphasiwedi). Ukuze uqede le nkinga, kuya ngembangela yokwenzeka kwayo, udinga ukumisa uxhumano lwe-Intanethi noma uqinisekise i-akhawunti egcwaliswe kumphathi wesiza ngemininingwane ekhishwe kwiseva.
Ungayilungisa kanjani iphutha "Lokuhluleka ukulayisha imitapo yolwazi ye-TLS"
Ungayilungisa kanjani iphutha "Lokuhluleka ukuxhuma kwiseva"
Njengoba ubona, ukuphatha uhlelo lweFayileZilla akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungomunye wabasebenza kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende we-FTP, olunqume ukuthandwa kwawo.
