Uhlu lwezincwadi lubhekisela kuhlu lwemithombo ebhaliwe esembhalweni umsebenzisi abhekise kulo lapho edala. Futhi, imithombo ekhonjiwe ifakiwe ohlwini lwezinkomba. Uhlelo lwe-Office Office luhlinzeka ngamakhono okwenza izethenjwa ngokushesha, futhi ezizosebenzisa ulwazi ngomthombo wezincwadi ezikhonjiswe kumbhalo wombhalo.
Isifundo: Ukwenza kanjani okuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo ngeZwi
Ukungeza isixhumanisi nomthombo wokubhaliwe kudokhumenti
Uma ungeza isixhumanisi esisha kudokhumenti, kuzokwakhiwa nomthombo omusha wokubhaliwe, kuzokhonjiswa ohlwini lwezithenjwa.
1. Vula idokhumenti lapho ufuna ukudala khona uhlu lwezinkomba, bese uye kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi".
2. Eqenjini “Uhlu lwezincwadi” chofoza umcibisholo oseduze "Isitayela".
3. Ukusuka kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha isitayela ofuna ukusisebenzisa ezincwadini nesixhumanisi.
Qaphela: Uma idokhumenti oyifaka kuyo uhlu lwezikhombo isemkhakheni wesayensi yezenhlalo, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa izitayela emithonjeni yemibhalo nezinkomba "APA" futhi "MLA".
4. Chofoza esikhaleni esisekupheleni kwedokhumenti noma inkulumo okufanele isetshenziswe njengereferensi.
5. Cindezela inkinobho "Faka isixhumanisi"etholakala eqenjini "Izinkomba"ithebhu "Izixhumanisi".
6. Yenza isenzo esidingekayo:
- Faka umthombo omusha: ukufaka imininingwane mayelana nomthombo omusha wezincwadi;
- Faka isibambi esisha: Ngeza isibambi ukuze ubonise indawo lesilinganiso kumbhalo. Lo myalo futhi ukuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane eyengeziwe. Umaka wombuzo uvela kwimenenja yomthombo eduze kwemithombo yokubamba indawo.
7. Chofoza umcibisholo eceleni kwebhokisi. "Uhlobo Lomthombo"ukufaka imininingwane ngomthombo wezincwadi.
Qaphela: Incwadi, izinsiza zewebhu, umbiko, njll zingasebenza njengomthombo wemibhalo.
8. Faka imininingwane edingekayo yebhayibheli ngomthombo wezincwadi okhethiwe.
- Ithiphu: Ukufaka imininingwane eyengeziwe, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze "Khombisa zonke izinkambu zohlu lwezikhombo".
Amanothi:
- Uma ukhethe i-GOST noma i-ISO 690 njengesitayela semithombo, futhi isixhumanisi kasihlukile, kufanele ungeze uhlamvu lwe-alfabhethi kukhodi. Isibonelo sesixhumanisi esinjalo: [Pasteur, 1884a].
- Uma kusetshenziswa isitayela somthombo "ISO 690 - Ukulandelana Kwedijithali", futhi izixhumanisi ngasikhathi sinye zitholakala ngokungahambisani, ukuze kuboniswe izixhumanisi, chofoza isitayela "ISO 690" bese uqhafaza “ENTER”.
Isifundo: Ungasenza kanjani isitembu ku-MS iZwi ngokuya nge-GOST
Sesha umthombo wamabhuku
Ngokuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwedokhumenti oludalayo, nokuthi lithini ivolumu yalo, uhlu lwemithombo yezemibhalo nalo lungahluka. Kuhle uma uhlu lwezinkomba umsebenzisi afinyelele kulo luncane, kepha okuphambene nalokho kungenzeka.
Uma uhlu lwemithombo yemibhalo likhulu ngempela, kungenzeka ukuthi isixhumanisi kwabanye babo sikhonjiswe komunye umqulu.
1. Yiya kuthebhu "Izixhumanisi" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Ukuphathwa Komthombo"etholakala eqenjini "Izinkomba".
Amanothi:
- Uma uvula umqulu omusha ongakabi nezethenjwa nezikhombo, imithombo yemibhalo esetshenziswe kumadokhumenti neyenziwe ngaphambili izofakwa ohlwini “Uhlu Olukhulu”.
- Uma uvula idokhumenti esivele inesixhumanisi nezingcaphuno, imithombo yazo yokubhala izoboniswa kuhlu “Uhlu Lwamanje”. Imithombo yezincwadi okukhulunywa ngayo kuleli kanye / noma emibhalweni eyakhiwe ngaphambilini nayo izoba kulolo hlu “Uhlu oluphambili”.
2. Ukucinga umthombo wezincwadi odingekayo, yenza kokulandelayo:
- Hlunga ngesihloko, igama lomlobi, ithegi yokuxhumanisa, noma unyaka. Kuluhlu, thola umthombo oyifunayo wemibhalo;
- Faka igama lomlobi noma isihloko somthombo wemibhalo ofuna ukusithola kubha yokusesha. Uhlu oluvuselelwa ngamandla luzobonisa izinto ezihambelana nombuzo wakho.
Isifundo: Ungasenza kanjani isihloko seZwi
- Ithiphu: Uma udinga ukukhetha olunye uhlu olukhulu (olukhulu) ongangenisa kulo imithombo yolwazi kudokhumenti osebenza ngalo, chofoza "Ukubuka konke" (phambilini "Ukubuka konke kumphathi wezisetshenziswa") Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu lapho wabelana ngefayela. Ngakho-ke, idokhumenti etholakala ekhompyutheni esebenza naye noma, ngokwesibonelo, kuwebhusayithi yesikhungo sezemfundo, ingasetshenziswa njengohlu olunomthombo wezincwadi.
Ukuhlela Isixhumanisi Sokubamba
Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingekile ukudala isibambisi lapho indawo yesixhumanisi izokhonjiswa khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, imininingwane ephelele yebhayibheli ephathelene nemithombo yezincwadi ihlelelwe ukungezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlu seluvele lwenziwe, khona-ke izinguquko zolwazi mayelana nomthombo wezincwadi zizoboniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlwini lwezincwadi, uma selwenziwe.
Qaphela: Umaka wombuzo uvela eduze kwesibambeli kumphathi womthombo.
1. Cindezela inkinobho "Ukuphathwa Komthombo"etholakala eqenjini "Izinkomba"ithebhu "Izixhumanisi".
2. Khetha engxenyeni “Uhlu Lwamanje” isibambi
Qaphela: Kwimenenja yomthombo, imithombo yokubamba indawo yethulwa ngokulandelana kwamagama ngokwegama lamagama wethegi (kuyafana neminye imithombo). Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amagama wethegi lababambi izinombolo, kepha ungahlala ubacacisela elinye igama.
3. Qhafaza "Shintsha".
4. Chofoza umcibisholo eduze kwebhokisi. "Uhlobo Lomthombo"Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele, bese uqala ukufaka ulwazi ngomthombo wezincwadi.
Qaphela: Incwadi, umagazini, umbiko, izinsiza zewebhu, njll. Zingasebenza njengomthombo wemibhalo.
5. Faka imininingwane edingekayo yebhayibheli ngomthombo wezincwadi.
- Ithiphu: Uma ungafuni ukufaka amagama ngamafomethi ngendlela edingekayo noma edingekayo, sebenzisa inkinobho ukwenza lula umsebenzi. "Shintsha" ukugcwalisa.
Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze "Khombisa zonke izinkambu zohlu lwezikhombo"ukufaka imininingwane eminingi ngomthombo wezincwadi.
Isifundo: Ungalufaka kanjani uhla lwe-alfabhethi ku-Izwi
Dala ibhayibheli
Ungakha uhlu lwezinkomba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa kwezinkomba eyodwa kudokhumenti. Uma kungenalo ulwazi olwanele lokwakha isixhumanisi esiphelele, ungasebenzisa isibambi. Kulokhu, ungafaka imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Qaphela: Izinkomba aziveli ohlwini lwezinkomba.
1. Chofoza endaweni yedokhumenti lapho kufanele kube khona uhlu lwezethenjwa (ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kuzoba ukuphela komadokhumenti).
2. Cindezela inkinobho "Izinkomba"etholakala eqenjini "Izinkomba"ithebhu "Izixhumanisi".
3. Ukwengeza uhlu lwezinkomba kudokhumenti, khetha "Izinkomba" (isigaba "Wakhelwe ngaphakathi") ifomethi yohlu lwezethenjwa ejwayelekile.
4. Uhlu lwereferensi olwenzile luzongezwa endaweni ebonisiwe kudokhumenti. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha ukubukeka kwayo.
Isifundo: Ukufometha umbhalo eZwini
Lokho, empeleni, yikho konke, ngoba manje usuyazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani uhlu lwezikhombo kwiMicrosoft Word, ngaphambili ulungiselele uhlu lwemithombo ebhaliwe. Sifisela wena ukuqeqeshwa okulula nokusebenzayo.
