Noma yiziphi izithombe ezithathwe ngisho nomthwebuli wezithombe onguchwepheshe zidinga ukucubungula okuvumelekile kusihleli sokuqhafaza Bonke abantu banamaphutha adinga ukulungiswa. Futhi ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ungangeza okuthile okungekho.
Lesi sifundo simayelana nokucubungula izithombe ku-Photoshop.
Okokuqala, ake sibheke isithombe sokuqala nemiphumela ezotholakala ekugcineni kwesifundo.
Isifinyezo soqobo:
Umphumela Wokucubungula:
Kukhona ukushiyeka, kepha angizange ngigxilise ukulunga kwami.
Izinyathelo ezithathiwe
1. Ukuqedwa kwesiphako esincane nesikhulu sesikhumba.
2. Ukukhanyisa isikhumba ezungeze amehlo (ukuqeda imibuthano ngaphansi kwamehlo)
3. Ukuqeda ukubusisa isikhumba.
4. Sebenza ngamehlo.
5. Dwebela izindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama (izindlela ezimbili).
6. Ukubala umbala okuncane.
7. Ukubukiswa kwezindawo ezibalulekile - amehlo, izindebe, amashiya, izinwele.
Ngakho-ke ake siqale.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlela izithombe ku-Photoshop, udinga ukudala ikhophi yesendlalelo sokuqala. Ngakho-ke sishiya ungqimba lwangemuva luqinile futhi lungabheka umphumela ophakathi nomsebenzi wethu.
Lokhu kwenziwa kalula: sibambe ALT bese uchofoza isithonjana seso eduze kwesendlalelo sangemuva. Lesi senzo sizokhubaza zonke izingqimba ezingaphezulu bese kuvulwa umthombo. Izendlalelo zivulwa ngendlela efanayo.
Dala ikhophi (I-CTRL + J).
Susa amaphutha esikhumba
Bheka imodeli yethu. Sibona ama-moles amaningi, imibimbi emincane namagoqo azungeze amehlo.
Uma ubukhulu bendalo bukhulu bufuneka, khona-ke ama-moles nama-freckles angashiywa. Mina, ngezinjongo zokufunda, ngisuse konke okungenzeka.
Ukulungisa amaphutha, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo: Ukuphulukisa i-Brush, isitembu, i-Patch.
Esifundweni engisisebenzisayo Ukupholisa uBhulashi.
Kusebenza kanjena: sibambe ALT futhi uthathe isampula yesikhumba esihlanzekile eduze kwesici ngangokunokwenzeka, bese udlulisela isampula ephumela kulomphutha bese uqhafaza futhi. Ibhulashi libuyisela ithoni yesici nethoni yesampula.
Usayizi wamabhulashi kufanele ukhethwe ukuze weqe isiphene, kepha ungabi mkhulu kakhulu. Imvamisa amaphikseli ayi-10-15 anele. Uma ukhetha usayizi omkhulu, khona-ke okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphindaphinda ukuthungwa" kungenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, sisusa zonke iziphambeko ezingasifaneli.
Kukhanyisa isikhumba azungeze amehlo
Siyabona ukuthi imodeli inemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo. Manje sizobasusa.
Dala ungqimba omusha ngokuchofoza isithonjana esingezansi kwephalethi.
Ngemuva kwalokho shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa le ungqimba ibe Isibani esithambile.
Sithatha ibhulashi futhi silimise, njengasesikrinini sesikrini.
Ngemuva kwalokho khonkotha ALT futhi uthathe isampula yesikhumba esihle eduze kwe- "blite". Ngale brashi futhi upende imibuthano ngaphansi kwamehlo (kusendlalelo esidaliwe).
Isikhumba bushelelezi
Ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle okuncane, sisebenzisa isihlungi I-Surface Blur.
Okokuqala, dala ukwakheka kwengqimba ngenhlanganisela I-CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E. Lesi senzo sakha ungqimba phezulu kwephalethi ngayo yonke imiphumela esetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje.
Ngemuva kwalokho dala ikhophi lalesi sendlalelo (I-CTRL + J).
Ukuba sekhophi phezulu, sifuna isihlungi I-Surface Blur bese ufiphaza isithombe cishe, njengoba kusikrini. Inani lepharamitha "Isogelia" kufanele ibe cishe kathathu inani Imisakazo.
Manje lokhu kufiphaza kudinga ukushiyelwa esikhunjeni semodeli kuphela, futhi lokho akuyona ngokuphelele (ukugcwaliswa). Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala imaski emnyama yesendlalelo ngomphumela.
Ikhampasi ALT bese uqhafaza isithonjana semaski ephaleni lezendlalelo.
Njengoba ubona, imaskhi emnyama edaliwe yafihla ngokuphelele umphumela wokufiphala.
Okulandelayo, thatha ibhulashi ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo nezangaphambili, kepha khetha umbala omhlophe. Bese upenda ngale ibhulashi ikhodi yemodeli (kumaskhi). Sizama ukungazilimazi lezo zingxenye ezidinga ukuthi zigezwe. Amandla we-blur ancike kunani lemivimbo endaweni eyodwa.
Sebenza ngamehlo
Amehlo ayisibuko somphefumulo, ngakho-ke esithombeni kufanele kube sobala ngangokunokwenzeka. Asinakekele amehlo.
Futhi, udinga ukudala ikhophi lazo zonke izingqimba (I-CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), bese ukhetha iris yemodeli ngethuluzi elithile. Ngizosebenzisa ithuba "I-Lasso eqondile"ngoba ukunemba akubalulekile lapha. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungathumeki abelungu wamehlo.
Ukuze amehlo womabili awele ekukhetheni, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kowokuqala siqhwaga I-Shift bese uqhubeka nokugqamisa owesibili. Ngemuva kokuthi ichashazi lokuqala libekwe esweni lesibili, I-Shift angadedela.
Amehlo ayaqokonyiswa, manje chofoza I-CTRL + J, ngokwenza kanjalo ukopisha indawo ekhethiwe kwisendlalelo esisha.
Shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa le ungqimba ibe Isibani esithambile. Umphumela usuvele ukhona, kepha amehlo asefiphele.
Faka isendlalelo sokulungiswa IHue / ngoMgqibelo.
Ewindini lezilungiselelo elivula, hlanganisa ungqimba lo ungqimba wamehlo (bona isithombe-skrini), bese ukhulisa ukukhanya nokugcwala kancane.
Umphumela:
Gcizelela izindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama
Akukho okushoyo ikakhulukazi. Ukuze sithathe izithombe ngokufanele, sizokhanyisa abelungu bamehlo, isicwebezelelo ezindebeni. Yenza mnyama phezulu kwamehlo, amashiya nezinkophe. Ungakhanyisa nokukhanya kuzinwele zemodeli. Le kuzoba yindlela yokuqala.
Dala isendlalelo esisha bese uqhafaza SHIFT + F5. Ewindini elivulayo, khetha ukugcwaliswa 50% grey.
Shintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa le ungqimba ibe "Qoqa".
Okulandelayo, usebenzisa amathuluzi Clarifier futhi "Dimmer" nge ukudalulwa okungama-25% bese udlulela kulezi zindawo ezikhonjiswe ngenhla.
Isihlokwana:
Indlela yesibili. Dala enye ungqimba lohlobo olufanayo bese udabula izithunzi nokugqamisa ezihlathini, ebunzini nasekhaleni lemodeli. Ungagcizelela kancane izithunzi (izimonyo).
Umphumela uzokhulunywa kakhulu, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukufiphaza lo ungqimba.
Iya kumenyu Isihlungi - Blur - Gaussian Blur. Setha irediyasi encane (ngamehlo) bese ucindezela Kulungile.
Ukulungiswa kombala
Kulesi sigaba, shintsha kancane ukugcwala kwemibala ethile esithombeni bese wengeza okuhlukile.
Faka isendlalelo sokulungiswa Curves.
Kuzilungiselelo zesendlalelo, qala ngokuhudula isilayida kancane enkabeni, ukhulisa umehluko osesithombeni.
Ngemuva kwalokho iya esiteshini esibomvu bese udonsa isilayidi esimnyama ngakwesobunxele, wenze buthaka amathoni abomvu.
Ake sibheke umphumela:
Kubukisisa
Isinyathelo sokugcina siyabukisisa. Ungaphenya isithombe sonke, kepha ungakhetha kuphela amehlo, izindebe, amashiya, ngokuvamile, izindawo ezibalulekile.
Dala ukufakwa kwesendlalelo (I-CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E), bese uya kumenyu "Isihlungi - Okunye - Umbala Ohlukile".
Silungisa isihlungi ukuze imininingwane encane kuphela iqhubeke ibonakale.
Ngemuva kwalokho le ngqimba kufanele ichithwe ngesinqamuleli I-CTRL + SHIFT + Ubese ushintsha imodi yokuhlanganisa ibe "Qoqa".
Uma sifuna ukushiya umphumela ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, sakha imaskhi emnyama bese kuthi nge-brashi emhlophe sivule ubukhali lapho kunesidingo. Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu, sengishilo ngenhla.
Kulokhu, ukujwayelana kwethu nezindlela eziyisisekelo zokucubungula izithombe ku-Photoshop kuqediwe. Manje izithombe zakho zizobukeka zingcono kakhulu.
