Insimbi Curves ingenye esebenzayo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwesidingo in Photoshop. Ngosizo lwayo, izinyathelo zithathwa ukwenza ukukhanya noma ukwenza mnyama izithombe, shintsha umehluko, ukulungiswa kombala.
Njengoba, njengoba sesishilo, leli thuluzi linokusebenza okunamandla, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukulifunda. Namuhla sizozama ukukhulisa ingqikithi yokusebenza nathi "Kugobile".
Ithuluzi lama-Curves
Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngemiqondo eyisisekelo nangezindlela zokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokucubungula izithombe.
Izindlela zokubiza ama-curve
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubiza isikrini sezilungiselelo zamathuluzi: okhiye abashisayo kanye nesendlalelo sokulungiswa.
Ama-Hotkeys abelwe abathuthukisi be-Photoshop ngokuzenzakalela Kukhethiwe - i-CTRL + M (ngesakhiwo sesiNgisi).
Isendlalelo sokulungiswa - ungqimba okhethekile obeka umphumela othize kwizendlalelo ezingaphansi kwepende, kulokhu sizobona umphumela ofanayo nokuthi ithuluzi lasetshenziswa Curves ngendlela ejwayelekile. Umehluko ukuthi isithombe ngokwaso asifanele ukushintshwa, futhi zonke izilungiselelo zesendlalelo zingashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ochwepheshe bathi: "Ukwelashwa okungonakalisi (noma okungonakalisi)".
Esifundweni sizosebenzisa indlela yesibili, njengokuthanda kakhulu. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ungqimba wokulungiswa, i-Photoshop ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo iwindi lezilungiselelo.
Le windi lingabizwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngokuchofoza kabili kwisithonjana sengqimba.
Ukulungiswa Kwendawo Yokwenza Mask Curve
Imaskhi yalolu ungqimba, ngokuya ngezakhiwo, yenza imisebenzi emibili: fihla noma uvule umphumela onqunywe yizilungiselelo zesendlalelo. Imaski emhlophe ivula umphumela kusithombe sonke (izingqimba ezingaphansi), imaskhi emnyama iyayifihla.
Ngenxa yemaski, siyakwazi ukufaka ungqimba wokulungiswa endaweni ethile yesithombe. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:
- Guqula imaskhi ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-CTRL + I bese upenda ngebhulashi emhlophe lezo zindawo lapho sifuna ukubona khona umphumela.
- Thatha ibhulashi emnyama bese ususa umphumela lapho singafuni ukuwabona khona.
Ijika
Ijika - Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokulungisa ungqimba wokulungiswa. Ngosizo lwayo, izakhiwo zezithombe ezahlukahlukene ziyaguqulwa, njengokukhanya, umehluko nokugcwaliswa kombala. Ungasebenza ngejika ijika ngesandla noma ngokufaka amanani wokufaka nokukhipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Curve ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokuhlukile izakhiwo zemibala ezifakwe kuhlelo lwe-RGB (obomvu, luhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Ijika li-S
Ijika elinjalo (elinokuma kwelebula lesiLatini S) liyilungiselelo elivame kakhulu lokulungiswa kwemibala yezithombe, futhi likuvumela ukuthi uqinise ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlukanisa (yenza izithunzi zijule kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo), futhi kwandise nokugcwala kombala.
Amachashazi amnyama namhlophe
Lesi silungiselelo silungele ukuhlela izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Ukuhambisa ama-slider ngenkathi ubamba ukhiye ALT Ungathola imibala emnyama nemhlophe ephelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isiza ukugwema ukugqama nokulahleka kwemininingwane emathunzini ezithombeni zemibala lapho kukhanyisa noma kumnyama isithombe sonke.
Izinto zewindows
Ake sihambe kafushane ngenhloso yezinkinobho ezisewindini lezilungiselelo bese wehle ukuzilolonga.
- Iphaneli yangakwesobunxele (phezulu kuya phansi):
- Ithuluzi lokuqala likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukwakheka kwjika ngokuhambisa isikhombisi ngqo phezu kwesithombe;
- Amapayipi amathathu alandelayo athatha amasampula wamaphoyinti amnyama, grey namhlophe, ngokulandelana;
- Okulandelayo kuza izinkinobho ezimbili - ipensela nokubushelelezi. Ngopensela, ungadweba ijika ngesandla, bese usebenzisa inkinobho yesibili ukuze ibushelelezi;
- Inkinobho yokugcina izungeza amanani ezinombolo zejika.
- Iphaneli engezansi (kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla):
- Inkinobho yokuqala ibopha isendlalelo sokulungiswa kungqimba olungezansi kwalo kwiphalethi, ngaleyo ndlela isebenzise umphumela kulo kuphela;
- Bese kuza inkinobho yemiphumela ekhubaza okwesikhashana, ekuvumela ukuthi ubuke isithombe soqobo, ngaphandle kokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo;
- Inkinobho elandelayo ilahla lonke ushintsho;
- Inkinobho enamehlo ikhubaza ukubonakala kwesendlalelo sephalethi yesendlalelo, nenkinobho enebhasikidi iyayisusa.
- Yehlisa uhlu "Setha" ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe kuzilungiselelo ezithile zekhalenda ezichazwe ngaphambilini.
- Yehlisa uhlu "Iziteshi" ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele imibala I-RGB ngawodwana.
- Inkinobho "Okuzenzakalelayo" ivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalela ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa. Imvamisa isebenza ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziswa kakhulu emsebenzini.
Prakthiza
Isithombe somthombo wesifundo esisebenzayo imi kanje:
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kukhona izithunzi ezibizwayo, umehluko ongemuhle nemibala egqamile. Ukuqala ngokusebenza kwesithombe kusetshenziswa kuphela izingqimba zokulungiswa Curves.
Umbani
- Dala isendlalelo sokuqala sokulungiswa bese ukhanyisela isithombe kuze kube yilapho ubuso bemodeli nemininingwane yengubo ziphuma emthunzini.
- Guqula i-mask yesendlalelo (I-CTRL + I) Umbani uzonyamalala kuso sonke isithombe.
- Thatha ibhulashi elimhlophe nge-opacity 25-30%.
Ibhulashi kufanele (liyadingeka) lithambile, liyindilinga.
- Sivula umphumela ebusweni nasekugqokeni, sipenda ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezidingekayo ku-mask wesendlalelo ngamajika.
Izithunzi zazingasekho, kwavulwa ubuso nemininingwane yengubo.
Ukulungiswa kombala
1. Dala enyeendlalelo yokulungisa bese ugoba amajika kuzo zonke iziteshi njengoba kukhonjisiwe kusithombe-skrini. Ngalesi senzo, sizokwandisa ukukhanya nokuqhathanisa yonke imibala esesithombeni.
Okulandelayo, sizokhanyisa isithombe sonke kancane ngesinye isendlalelo Curves.
3. Masingeze ukuthinta kwe-vintage esithombeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala enye ungqimba ngama-curves, iya esiteshini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese ulungisa ijika, njengasesikrinini.
Masihlale kulokhu. Vivinya ngokwakho ngezilungiselelo ezahlukile zokuhlelwa kwezilungiselelo Curves futhi ufune inhlanganisela efaneleke kakhulu yezidingo zakho.
Isifundo ku Ukhubekile ngaphezulu. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi emsebenzini wakho, ngoba lingasetshenziselwa ukwenza izithombe nezinkinga (hhayi nje kuphela) ngokushesha.
