I-Photoshop iyi-raster yesithombe esihle, kepha ukusebenza kwayo kuhlanganisa namandla okwenza amajamo we-vector. Ubujamo be-Vector buqukethe owokuqala (amaphoyinti kanye nezingxenye zemugqa) nokugcwaliswa. Eqinisweni, lesi isitatimende se-vector esigcwele umbala othile.
Ukulondolozwa kwezithombe ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngezimo ezi-raster, kepha, uma kudingeka, umqulu osebenzayo ungathunyelwa kusihleli se-vector, ngokwesibonelo, i-Illustrator.
Dala Izimo
Ithuluzi lokudala ukwakheka kwe-vector litholakala endaweni efanayo nazo zonke ezinye izinto - kubha yamathuluzi. Uma ufuna ukuba uchwepheshe wangempela, khona-ke i-hotkey yokubiza noma yiliphi lawa mathuluzi U.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi Unxantathu "," Unxande Ohlanganisiwe "," i-Ellipse ", i-" Polygon "," i-Free Shape "ne" Line. Onke la mathuluzi enza umsebenzi owodwa: yakha indlela yokusebenza, enamaphuzu wokubonisa, uwagcwalise ngombala oyinhloko.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunamathuluzi amaningi. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamafuphi.
- Unxantathu.
Sisebenzisa leli thuluzi, singadweba isikwele noma isikwele (ukhiye ucindezelwe I-Shift).
Isifundo: Dweba amaxande ku-Photoshop
- Unxande oyindilinga
Leli thuluzi, njengoba negama lisho, lisiza ukubonisa isithombe esifanayo, kodwa ngamakhona ayindilinga.
Umsakazo we-fillet uhlelwe ngaphambilini kubha yezinketho.
- I-Ellipse
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi I-Ellipse kwakhiwa imibuthano namaqanda
Isifundo: Ungadweba kanjani umbuthano ku-Photoshop
- I-Polygon
Insimbi I-Polygon kusivumela ukudweba ama-polygons ngenombolo ethile yama-engeli.Inani lama-engeli libuye lishintshwe kubha yezinketho. Sicela wazi ukuthi ipharamitha ebalulwe kulungiselelo "Amaqembu". Vumela leli qiniso lingakudukisi.
Isifundo: Dweba unxantathu ku-Photoshop
- Ulayini.
Ngaleli thuluzi, singadweba umugqa oqondile kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ukhiye I-Shift kuleli cala, likuvumela ukuthi udwebe imigqa ngama-90 noma angama-45 degrees ahambelana nokhwelana.
Ubukhulu bomugqa buguqulwa endaweni efanayo - kuphaneli yezinketho.
Isifundo: Dweba umugqa oqondile ku-Photoshop
- Isibalo esiphikisayo.
Insimbi "Isibalo samahhala" kusinikeza amandla okwenza ukwakheka kwezimo zokungqubuzana eziqukethwe iqoqo lezimo.
Isethi ejwayelekile ye-Photoshop equkethe ukwakheka okungqubuzanayo ingatholakala futhi kuzilungiselelo zamathuluzi aphezulu.
Ungangeza izibalo ezilandiwe kwi-Intanethi kuleli setha.
Izilungiselelo zethuluzi elijwayelekile
Njengoba sazi kakade, iningi lezilungiselelo zesimo likupaneli eliphezulu lokukhethwa kukho. Izilungiselelo ezingezansi zisebenza ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amathuluzi eqenjini.
- Uhla lokuqala olwehliswayo lusivumela ukuthi sikhombise ngqo sonke isibalo, noma uhlaka lwayo noma sigcwalise ngokwehlukile. Ukugcwaliswa kuleli cala ngeke kube yinto ye-vector.
- Umbala wokugcwalisa ukwakheka. Le pharamitha isebenza kuphela uma ithuluzi elivela eqenjini livuliwe. "Umdwebo", futhi sikusendlalelo yesimo. Lapha (kusuka kwesobunxele uye kwesokudla) esingakwenza: cisha ukugcwaliswa ngokuphelele; gcwalisa isimo ngombala oqinile; gcwalisa nge-gradient; hlanganisa iphethini.
- Okulandelayo ohlwini lwezilungiselelo Ibhakhodi. Lokhu kubhekisele ekuvezweni kwesimo. Ngokuhlaselwa unhlangothi, ungashintsha (noma ukhubaze) umbala, nangokusetha uhlobo lokugcwaliswa,
nobukhulu bawo.
- Kulandelwe ngu Ububanzi futhi "Ukuphakama". Lokhu kulungiselelwa kusivumela ukuba sakhe ukwakheka kobukhulu obunokungqubuzana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka idatha emasimini afanele bese uchofoza noma kukuphi kubamba. Uma isibalo selivele lenziwe, khona-ke ubukhulu bemigqa yalo lizoshintsha.
Izilungiselelo ezilandelayo zikuvumela ukuthi wenze okuhlukahlukene, kunalokho okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenzisa ngamanani, ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngabo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Ukukhwabanisa ngezinombolo
Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkani kungenzeka kuphela uma okungenani isibalo esisodwa sivele sikhona ku-canvas (ungqimba). Ngezansi kuzocaca ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
- Isendlalelo esisha.
Lapho lokhu kulungiselelwa kusethiwe, kudalwa ukwakheka okusha kumodi ejwayelekile kusendlalelo esisha.
- Umanyano wezibalo.
Kulesi simo, ijamo okwakhiwa ngalo njengamanje lizohlanganiswa ngokuphelele nesakhiwo esisetshenziselwe ungqimba olusebenzayo.
- Ukukhishwa kwezibalo.
Lapho ukulungiselwa kuvulekile, ukwakheka okuzokwenziwe "kuzokhishwa" kusendlalelo esivuleke njengamanje. Isenzo sifana nokuqokomisa into bese sicindezela ukhiye DEL.
- Ukuhlangana kwezibalo.
Kulesi simo, lapho kwakha ukwakheka okusha, lezo zindawo kuphela lapho ukubumbeka kudlule khona lapho kuzohlala kubonakala.
- Ukukhishwa kwezibalo.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuthi ususe izindawo lapho amajamo ahlangana khona. Ezinye izindawo zizohlala zingakaze zithintwe.
- Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zezimo.
Le nto ivumela, ngemuva kokuqedela ukusebenza okukodwa noma okuningi okwedlule, ukuhlanganisa yonke imikhawulo ibe ngesibalo esisodwa esiqinile.
Prakthiza
Ingxenye ebonakalayo yesifundo sanamuhla kuzoba isethi yezenzo ezinesiphithiphithi okuhloswe ngazo kuphela ukubona ukusebenza kwezilungiselelo zethuluzi kusebenza. Lokhu kuzobe sekwanele ukuqonda imigomo yokusebenza nezibalo.
Ngakho-ke jwayeza.
1. Okokuqala, yakha isikwele esivamile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi Unxandebamba ukhiye I-Shift bese udonsa uqonde maphakathi nesikhwama. Ungasebenzisa izinkombandlela lula ukusetshenziswa.
2. Bese ukhetha ithuluzi I-Ellipse nento yezilungiselelo Susa i-Front Shape. Manje sizosika isiyingi esigcawini sethu.
3. Qhafaza kanye kunoma iyiphi indawo kubhashi futhi, kubhokisi lengxoxo elivula, chaza ubukhulu be "hole" elizayo, futhi ubeke umucu ngaphambi kwento "Kusukela enkabeni". Umbuthano uzokwakhiwa ngqo maphakathi nesikhubekiso.
4. Chofoza Kulungile bese ubona okulandelayo:
Umgodi usulungile.
5. Okulandelayo, sidinga ukuhlanganisa zonke izakhi, kwakha isibalo esiqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha into efanelekile kuzilungiselelo. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukwenza lokhu, kepha uma umbuthano udlulele ngale kwemingcele yesikwele, isibalo sethu sasiqukethe imincintiswano emibili esebenza.
6. Shintsha umbala wesimo. Ukusuka esifundweni esaziyo ukuthi isiphi isethingi elibhekele ukugcwaliswa. Kukhona enye indlela, esheshayo futhi engokoqobo yokushintsha imibala. Udinga ukuphinda uchofoze kabili kwisithonjana sengqimba futhi, ewindini lezilungiselelo zemibala, khetha umthunzi owuthandayo. Ngale ndlela, ungagcwalisa ijamo nganoma yimuphi umbala oqinile.
Ngokuvumelana nalokho, uma ukugcwaliswa kwe-gradient noma iphethini kudingeka, bese sisebenzisa iphaneli yezinketho.
7. Setha unhlangothi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhekisisa amabhlogo Ibhakhodi kubha yezinketho. Lapha sizokhetha uhlobo lwesifo sohlangothi Umugqa onamachashazi futhi ushintshe usayizi wesilayida.
8. Umbala womugqa onamachashazi usethelwa ngokuchofoza ewindini lemibala eliseduze.
9. Manje, uma ucima ngokuphelele ukugcwaliswa kwesimo,
Ngemuva kwalokho ungabona isithombe esilandelayo:
Ngakho-ke, sidlule cishe kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zamathuluzi eqenjini "Umdwebo". Qinisekisa ukujwayeza ukumodela ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ukuze uqonde ukuthi imiphi imithetho ebeka izinto ezi-Photoshop.
Lezi zibalo ziphawulekile ngoba, ngokungafani nabalingani bazo abanohlonze, abalahlekelwa yikhwalithi futhi abazitholi imiphetho edabukisayo uma bekala. Kodwa-ke, zinezakhiwo ezifanayo futhi zingaphansi kokucutshungulwa. Izitayela zingasetshenziswa bobunjwa, zigcwaliswe nganoma yiziphi izindlela, ngokuhlanganisa nangokukhipha ukwenza amafomu amasha.
Amakhono wokusebenza nezibalo abalulekile lapho kwakhiwa ama-logo, izinto ezahlukahlukene zamasayithi nokuphrinta. Usebenzisa la mathuluzi, ungahumusha izinto ezi-raster zibe izinto ze-vector ngokuthumela okulandelayo kusihleli esifanele.
Amanani angalandwa ku-Inthanethi, futhi adale okwakho. Ngosizo lwezibalo, ungadweba amaphosta amakhulu nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ukuba usizo kwalawa mathuluzi kunzima kakhulu ukuqiniseka ngokweqile, ngakho-ke unaka kakhulu ukufundwa kwalokhu kusebenza kwe-Photoshop, kanye nezifundo ezikuwebhusayithi yethu zizokusiza ngalokhu.
