Njengamanje, abasebenzisi kufanele basebenze ngenombolo enkulu yemibhalo, eminingi yayo enezandiso ezahlukahlukene, okusho ukuthi akulona lonke uhlelo olungavula ifayela lenye noma ngenye indlela.
Kuluphi uhlelo ukuvula i-XML
Ngakho-ke, ifayili le-umbhalo le-XML elinwetshiwe ku-XML (Ulimi lwe-eXtensible Markup) ulimi olukhulayo oluchaza idokhumenti nokuziphatha kohlelo olufunda idokhumenti. Le fomethi yefayela lenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwi-Intanethi. Kepha kuvela ukuthi ukuyivula ngendlela efundekayo akulula kangako. Cabanga ngezixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu zesoftware ezisetshenziselwa ukuvula amafayela we-XML bese uwahlela.
Indlela 1: Incwajana ++
I-Notepad ++ yomhleli wombhalo ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza nezinhlobo zamafayela aqukethe umbhalo. Uhlelo lolu lusezingeni eliphezulu kangangokuba lusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwamadokhumenti kanye nokubhala ikhodi ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela.
Landa i-Notepad ++ Mahhala
Umhleli unezinzuzo nezinzuzo eziningana. Izinzuzo zifaka ukusekelwa kwamafomethi amaningi wamafayela wombhalo, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokuhlelwa kombhalo. Kumamaminithi, kufanelekile ukuqaphela i-interface engasilungeki kakhulu, okuyiyo, yize inembile, kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nokudideka. Ake sibone ukuthi uvula kanjani idokhumenti le-XML nge-Notepad ++.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula umhleli uqobo. Bese kubhokisi lengxoxo Ifayela kudingeka uchofoze entweni "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela ibhokisi lengxoxo le-Explorer, lapho udinga ukukhetha khona ifayela ukuze ulifunde bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Manje ifayela alitholakali kuphela ngokufunda, kepha futhi nokuhlela. Uma usayikhetha i-syntax ye-XML kuzilungiselelo, khona-ke ungahlela ngokuphepha ifayili ngayo yonke imithetho ye-syntax yolimi.
Indlela 2: Incwajana yeXML
Uhlelo lwesibili olukuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela we-XML iyi-Notepad yesihleli ye-XML. Kucishe kufane emgomweni wayo wokuvula i-Notepad ++, kepha kuyahlukahluka kwamanye ama-nuances. Okokuqala, uhlelo alwesekeli amafomethi wombhalo ahlukahlukene; kumiswa kuphela ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti we-XML. Okwesibili, isikhombimsebenzisi siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuqonda kwayo akulula kakhulu kusiqalo.
Kuma-pluses, umuntu angabona umsebenzi ojulile onemibhalo ngefomethi ye-XML. Umhleli ukuvumela ukuthi ufunde futhi uguqule amafayela ngemodi elula kakhudlwana: kukhona ukwahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezisesigabeni semali, uhlelo lufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo lo mbhalo futhi luwuhlukanise izingxenye ze-semantic.
Landa i-XML Notepad
- Ukuvula idokhumenti ku-XML Notepad, khetha imenyu "Ifayela" bese uqhafaza "Vula". Noma usebenzise i-hotkey "Ctrl + o".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha ifayela ukuze ulifunde futhi ulivule. Manje usungayifunda ngokuphepha idokhumenti kuhlelo futhi uluhlele ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Indlela 3: Excel
Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokuvula idokhumenti ye-XML yi-Excel, eyakhiwa iMicrosoft. Ukuvula ifayili ngale ndlela kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela imiyalo.
Landa iMicrosoft Excel
Ngokwezinzuzo, kungaphawulwa ukuthi umqulu womthombo wethulwa ngendlela yespredishithi se-Excel elula, engahle ihlelwe kalula futhi ibhekwe. Okubi yintengo yohlelo, ngoba ayifakiwe ohlwini lwezicelo zamahhovisi ezikhululekile zenkampani.
- Ngemuva kokuvula uhlelo uqobo, chofoza inkinobho Ifayelakhetha into yemenyu "Vula" futhi uthole idokhumenti oyidingayo kukhompyutha yakho, idrayivu yangaphandle, noma isitoreji samafu.
- Manje udinga ukukhetha imodi yedokhumenti ngefomethi ye-XML. Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye inani elizenzakalelayo noma ukhombise ukuthi okuvulekile kufanele kufundwe kuphela.
- Ngemuva kwalezi zinyathelo, ungabuka ifayela le-XML elihunyushelwe ku-Excel elula yespredishithi.
Isifundo: Guqula amafayela we-XML abe amafomethi we-Excel
Indlela 4: Isiphequluli seGoogle Chrome
Enye indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuvula idokhumenti le-XML ngezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuyiqhuba ngesiphequluli sewebhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sizosebenzisa enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu zokusebenzisa ama-surfing ku-Intanethi - Google Chrome.
Landa i-Google Chrome mahhala
Isiphequluli sisebenza ngamadokhumenti masisha, futhi kungenzeka sivele sifakwe kukhompyutha, okuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa yale ndlela.
Ukuze uvule ifayela le-XML, vele uvule isiphequluli bese udlulisa idokhumenti ngqo ewindini lohlelo. Manje ungajabulela ukusebenza nokufunda ifayela le-XML ngendlela elula.
Indlela 5: Incwajana
Zonke izindlela ezishiwo ngenhla zazidinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe, ngoba phakathi kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile nezinhlelo zeWindows akukho nohlelo olulodwa olwabhalwa ngalo. Kepha konke kushintsha incwajana.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula uhlelo uqobo. Manje entweni yemenyu Ifayela kufanele ukhethe umugqa "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokuthola ifayela kwikhompyutha, ungachofoza ngokuphepha "Vula" isikhathi esisodwa.
- Manje ungafunda ngokuphepha umqulu we-XML ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula.
Njengamanje, kunabahleli abaningi abahlukahlukene abavumela ukuthi uvule amafayela we-XML, ngakho-ke bhala kumazwana ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozisebenzisayo nokuthi yini eheha zona.
