Kuyini ukufometha kwe-disk nokuthi ukwenze kanjani kahle

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Ukufomatha kubhekisele kwinqubo yokufaka amalebula akhethekile kwidrayivu. Ingasetjenziselwa bobabili ngemishayeli emisha nakwesetshenziselwe yona. Ukufometha i-HDD entsha kuyadingeka ukudala isakhiwo, ngaphandle kwawo ngeke kubonwe yisistimu esebenzayo. Uma kukhona imininingwane ekhona ku-hard drive, kuyasuswa.

Ngalezi zizathu, ukufometha kungahle kube okusebenzayo kumacala ahlukile: lapho kuxhuma i-HDD entsha kwikhompyutha, ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele idiski, lapho ufaka kabusha i-OS. Ungayenza kanjani kahle futhi yiziphi izindlela? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Kungani ukufometha

Ukufometha i-HDD kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

  • Ukwakha imephu eyisisekelo yomsebenzi owengeziwe nge-hard drive

    Kwenziwa ngemuva kokuxhuma kokuqala kwe-HDD entsha kwi-PC, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kubonakale phakathi kwamadiski endawo.

  • Ukusula wonke amafayela agciniwe

    Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ikhompyutha noma ilaptop ku-hard drive iqongelela inani elikhulu lemininingwane engadingekile. Lokhu akuchaziwe kuphela ngabasebenzisi, kepha futhi namafayela wesistimu angasadingeki, kepha awasuswa ngokwawo.

    Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhamba kwe-drive kuchichima, kungasebenzi futhi kungasebenzi kancane. Indlela elula yokulahla udoti ukusindisa amafayela adingekayo kwisitoreji samafu noma ku-USB drive drive bese ufometha i-hard drive. Lokhu ngandlela thile kuyindlela yokuqhakaza yokusebenzisa kahle i-HDD.

  • Ukufakwa ngokuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza

    Ngokufakwa okungcono nokuhlanzekile kwe-OS, kungcono ukusebenzisa idiski engenalutho.

  • Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha

    Amagciwane abulalayo kanye ne-malware, amabhlokhi nemikhakha eyonakele, kanye nezinye izinkinga nge-hard drive zivame ukulungiswa ngokwakha isakhiwo esisha.

Izinyathelo Zokuhlela

Le nqubo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-3:

  1. Izinga eliphansi

    Igama elithi "ukufometha kwamazinga aphansi" lishintshwe abasebenzisi. Ngomqondo ojwayelekile, lokhu kuyiphutha lemininingwane, njengomphumela wokuthi yonke indawo yediski ikhululiwe. Uma imikhakha eyonakele itholakele kule nqubo, imakwa njengengasetshenziswanga ukuze kuqhutshekwe kususwe nezinkinga ngemininingwane yokubhala nokufunda.

    Kumakhompyutha amadala, umsebenzi we-Low Format wawutholakala ngqo kwi-BIOS. Manje, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sama-HDDs wanamuhla, lesi sici asitholakali kwi-BIOS, futhi ukufometha kwamazinga aphansi kwamanje kwenziwa kanye - ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza efektri.

  2. Ukuhlukanisa (kuyakhetheka)

    Abasebenzisi abaningi bahlukanisa idiski elilodwa lokwehlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinengqondo eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-HDD eyodwa efakiwe iyatholakala ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene. Imvamisa "Idiski yasendaweni (C :)" isetshenziselwe i-OS, "Idiski yasendaweni (D :)" futhi ezilandelayo ukusabalalisa amafayela abasebenzisi.

  3. Izinga eliphakeme

    Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ngale nqubo, uhlelo lwefayela namatafula wefayela kuyakhiwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-HDD itholakala ekugcinweni kwedatha. Ukufometha ngezinga eliphakeme kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, idatha esendaweni yawo wonke amafayela aqoshwe kwi-hard drive iyacishwa. Ngemuva kwayo, ungayibuyisela ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yedatha, ngokungafani nezinga eliphansi.

Amafomethi

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukufometha ama-HDD angaphakathi nangaphandle:

  • Ngokushesha

    Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, ngoba inqubo yonke yehla ukuze kubhalwe phansi idatha yendawo yefayela ngama-zeros. Ngasikhathi sinye, amafayela uqobo awaqedi noma kuphi futhi azophinde abhalwe phansi ngolwazi olusha. Isakhiwo asilungiselelwe, futhi uma kunezinkinga, khona-ke zokweqiwa futhi azilungiswa.

  • Kugcwele

    Yonke imininingwane isuswe ngokuphelele kwi-hard drive, kanye nalokhu uhlelo lwefayela kuhlolwa amaphutha ahlukahlukene, imikhakha emibi iqondisiwe.

Izindlela zokufomatha ze-HDD

Ukufometha i-hard drive kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kulokhu, asetshenziswa njengamathuluzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi e-Windows noma izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu. Uma ufuna ukwenza le nqubo futhi uhlanze i-HDD, bese usebenzisa enye yezinketho eziphakanyisiwe.

Indlela yoku-1: Isebenzisa isoftware yokufometha

Kukhona zombili izinsiza ezincane nezinhlelo ezinamandla ezenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe ngaphandle kweyokuqala, ngokwesibonelo, ukwephula idrayivu kanzima nokubheka amaphutha. Ukufometha ukuhlukaniswa nge-OS, uzodinga ukudala i-USB drive drive ebhuthwayo ngohlelo olufakiwe.

Umqondisi wediski we-Acronis

Enye yezinsiza ezidume kakhulu ezisebenza ngama-disks omzimba kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwawo. Umqondisi we-Acronis Disk uyakhokhelwa, kepha unamandla amakhulu, ngoba unezici eziningi nemisebenzi.
Ikuvumela ukufometha i-hard drive, uguqula uhlelo lwefayela, usayizi weqoqo kanye nelebula yevolumu. Isibonisi sifana nohlelo olujwayelekile lweWindows Ukuphathwa KweDiski, kanye nenqubo yokusebenza, ngokulandelana, kuyafana.

  1. Ukufometha, chofoza kwi-drive oyifunayo engxenyeni engezansi yewindows - ngemuva kwalokho, uhlu lwayo yonke imisebenzi etholakalayo luzokhonjiswa kwesobunxele.

  2. Khetha into "Ifomathi".

  3. Shiya noma ushintshe amanani uma kunesidingo. Imvamisa kwanele ukufaka ilebula levolumu (igama lediski kuWindows Explorer). Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

  4. Umsebenzi ohleliwe uzokwakhiwa bese inkinobho enefulegi izoshintsha igama libe "Faka isicelo somsebenzi (1)". Chofoza kuyo bese ukhetha Qhubeka.

      5. I-MiniTool Partition Wizard

      Ngokungafani noMqondisi we-Acronis Disk, lokhu kusebenza kumahhala, ngakho-ke kunokusebenza okunesizotha okwengeziwe. Inqubo icishe ifane, futhi uhlelo luzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi ngokuphelele.

      I-MiniTool Partition Wizard ingashintsha futhi ilebula, usayizi weqembu nohlobo lwefayela lohlobo. Indawo yethu isivele inesifundo esinemininingwane yokufometha lolu hlelo.

      Isifundo: Ungayifometha kanjani idiski nge-MiniTool Partition Wizard

      Ithuluzi lefomethi eliphansi le-HDD

      Olunye uhlelo oludumile nolukhululekile olungafomatha amadrives ahlukile. I-HDD Low level Format Tool ingenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukufomatha kwamazinga aphansi", empeleni kusho ukufomatha okugcwele kuphela (ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu, kungani kungekho ezingeni eliphansi, kufundwe ngenhla), futhi kubuye kwenziwe nefomathi esheshayo.

      Imiyalo yokusebenza nalolu hlelo iyatholakala nakwiwebhusayithi yethu.

      Isifundo: Uyifometha kanjani idrayivu usebenzisa ithuluzi leFomethi ye-HDD Low Level

      Indlela 2: Ukufometha kuWindows

      Inketho elula kakhulu, efanelekile kunoma yikuphi ukushayela lapho i-OS yakho ingafakiwe. Lokhu kungaba ukwahlukaniswa kwe-hard drive ohlukanise izingxenye, idrayivu yesibili exhunywe kuyunithi yesistimu, noma i-HDD yangaphandle.

      1. Iya ku "Ikhompyutha yami", khetha idiski ofuna ukuyifomatha, chofoza kuso bese ukhetha "Ifomathi".

      2. Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kungcono ukungashintshi khona amapharamitha, kepha ungahlola inketho "Ukufometha okusheshayo"uma ufuna ukuthi imikhakha emibi ihlelwe ngokufana (lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside).

      Indlela 3: Nge-BIOS nomugqa womyalo

      Ukufometha i-HDD ngale ndlela, udinga i-USB drive drive ebhuthwayo ene-OS erekhodiwe. Yonke imininingwane, kufaka phakathi iWindows, izosuswa, ngakho-ke uma udinga ukufometha idrayivu nge-OS efakiwe, le nqubo ngeke ibekhona ngendlela edlule.

      Isifundo: Ungayakha kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo

      Landela lezi zinyathelo:

      1. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha.
      2. Qalisa kabusha i-PC bese ufaka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuqala, cindezela inkinobho yokufaka - imvamisa kungenye yazo: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc noma I-Ctrl + F2 (ukhiye othize uncike ekucushweni kwakho).
      3. Usebenzisa ikhibhodi, shintsha idivaysi lapho ikhompyutha izoqala khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esigabeni "Boot" kanye nohlu lwamadivayisi ebhuthini kwasekuqaleni ("Okubaluleke Kakhulu Boot") beka i-flash drive yakho.

        Uma isikhombimsebenzisi se-BIOS sinjalo kwisikrini esingezansi, bese uya "Izici ezithuthukile ze-BIOS"/"Ukusethwa kwezici ze-BIOS" bese ukhetha "Idivayisi yokuqala Boot".

        4. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngenxa yokungafani kwezinguqulo ze-BIOS, amagama ento yemenyu angahluka. Uma i-BIOS yakho ingenayo inketho ebekiwe, funa igama elifanele kakhulu.

      4. Qhafaza F10 ukusindisa izilungiselelo nokuphuma, ukuze uqinisekise ngezenzo zakho, chofoza "Y". Ngemuva kwalokho, i-PC izoqala kusuka kudivayisi ekhethiwe.
      5. Kwimvelo egijimayo yokusebenza kweWindows 7, phansi kakhulu, chofoza inkinobho "Buyisela Isistimu.

        Ewindows izilungiselelo, khetha Umugqa womyalo.

        Ku-Windows 8/10, futhi khetha Buyisela Isistimu.

        Bese ucindezela izinkinobho ngokulandelana I-Diagnostics> Ukuxazulula inkinga> Ukuyalela umyalo.

      6. Khomba idrayivu ezofomethiwe. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma uqala i-PC kusuka ku-boot drive ye-USB ebhuthekayo, ukubekwa kweleta zazo kungahlukahluka kulokho ojwayele ukukubona kuWindows, ngakho-ke okokuqala udinga ukuthola uhlamvu lwangempela lwaleyo hard drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala umyalo olandelayo kulayini womyalo:

        wmic logicaldisk uthole idivaysi, volumename, usayizi, incazelo

        Kulula ukuthola i-HDD ngevolumu yayo - kukhonjiswa ngamabhayithi.

        Ngemuva kokuba incwadi ichaziwe, bhala lokhu entanjeni yomyalo:

        ifomethi / FS: NTFS X: / q- ngokushintshwa kohlelo lwefayela ku-NTFS
        ifomethi / FS: FAT32 X: / q- ngokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela lube i-FAT32
        kungaba nje
        ifomethi X: / q- Ukufomatha okusheshayo ngaphandle kokushintsha uhlelo lwefayela.

        Cindezela Ngena ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudinga umugqa womyalo, kuze inqubo iphelele.

        Ukucaciswa: Esikhundleni salokho X Sebenzisa incwadi ye-HDD yakho.
        Ungabela futhi ilebula levolumu (igama le-disk kuWindows Explorer) ngokubuyisela umyalo endaweni / q kuvuliwe / v: IMYA DISKA
        Izishayeli zanamuhla ezinzima zisebenzisa i-NTFS. Kumakhompyutha amadala, i-FAT32 ilungile.

      Indlela 4: Ukuhlelwa ngaphambi kokufaka i-OS

      Uma uhlela ukufometha idiski ngaphambi kokufaka inguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza kuyo, bese uphinda izinyathelo 1-5 kusuka kwindlela yangaphambilini.

      1. Ku-Windows 7, qala ukufakwa ngokukhetha uhlobo lokufaka "Ukufakwa okugcwele".

        KuWindows 8/10 udinga ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ezifanayo njengakumaWindows 7, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ufike ekukhetheni idrayivu yokufaka, kuzodingeka wenze ezinye izinyathelo ezimbalwa - chaza ukhiye womkhiqizo (noma weqa lesi sinyathelo), khetha izakhiwo ze-x64 / x86, yamukela imigomo yelayisense, khetha uhlobo lokufaka Isiko: Ukufaka iWindows kuphela.

      2. Ewindows ngokukhethwa kwezigaba, khetha i-HDD oyifunayo, ugxile kusayizi wayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Ukusethwa Kwe-Disk".

      3. Phakathi kwezici ezingeziwe, khetha "Ifomathi".

      4. Kuwindi yokuqinisekisa ye-pop-up, chofoza KULUNGILE bese ulindela ukuthi inqubo iqede. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokufaka isistimu.

      Manje usuyazi ukuthi ukufometha kuyini, kwenzeka kanjani, nokuthi kungenziwa kanjani. Indlela incike ekutheni ufuna ukufometha i-drive yiphi, futhi yiziphi izimo ezikhona kulokhu.

      Ngokufometha okulula futhi okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows okungathulwa nge-Explorer kwanele. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthi iboot kuWindows (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yama-virus) indlela yokufometha nge-BIOS kanye nomugqa womyalo kufanelekile. Futhi uma uzokwazi ukufaka kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo, ukufometha kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kweWindows.

      Usebenzisa izinsiza ezivela eceleni, ngokwesibonelo, Umqondisi we-Acronis Disk kunengqondo kuphela uma ungenaso isithombe se-OS, kepha ungadala i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo ngohlelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyindaba yokunambitha - sebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile kusuka ku-Windows, noma uhlelo oluvela komunye umenzi.

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