Vikela i-flash drive kumagciwane

Ama-Flash Drives abaluleke kakhulu ukuthwala kwawo - imininingwane edingekayo ihlala inawe, ungayibuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi enye yalezi khompyutha ngeke ibe yi-malware. Ukuba khona kwamagciwane ku-drive esikhiphekayo kuhlale kuletha imiphumela engathandeki futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka. Ungayivikela kanjani indawo yakho yokugcina, sizocubungula kabanzi.

Ungayivikela kanjani i-USB flash drive kusuka kumagciwane

Kunezindlela eziningana zezindlela zokuvikela: ezinye ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ezinye zilula. Lokhu kungasebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu noma amathuluzi e-Windows. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zingasiza.

• izilungiselelo zama-antivirus zokuthwebula ngokuzenzekelayo kwama-flash drive;
• ukukhubaza i-autorun;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezikhethekile;
• ukusetshenziswa komugqa womyalo;
• ukuvikelwa kwe-inthanethi.f.

Khumbula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhathi esincane ezenzweni zokuvimbela kunokuba ubhekane nokutheleleka hhayi nge-drive drive kuphela, kepha kulolo lonke uhlelo.

Indlela yoku-1: Lungiselela i-Antivirus

Kungenxa yokunganaki kokuvikela ama-antivirus ukuthi i-malware isakazeka ngentshiseko kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki i-antivirus kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwenza izilungiselelo ezifanele zokuthwebula ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlanza i-drive drive exhunyiwe. Ngale ndlela ungavikela leli gciwane ukuthi lingalingisi kwi-PC yakho.

E-Avast! Antivirus Mahhala alandele indlela

Izilungiselelo / Izakhi / Izilungiselelo zesistimu yefayela leskena / Skena ekuxhumekeni

Umaki wokuhlola kufanele ume ngokuhlukile endimeni yokuqala.

Uma usebenzisa i-ESET NOD32, iya ku

Izilungiselelo / Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe / Anti-virus / Imidiya esikhiphekayo

Ngokuya ngesenzo esikhethiwe, kungaba kwenziwe ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo, noma kuzovela umlayezo okhombisa ukuthi kuyadingeka.
Endabeni yeKaspersky Free, kuzilungiselelo, khetha isigaba "Ukuqinisekisa", lapho futhi ungabeka khona isenzo uma uxhuma idivaysi yangaphandle.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-antivirus mhlawumbe ithola usongo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi uvuselele imininingwane yolwazi yegciwane.

Indlela 2: Cisha i-Autorun

Amagciwane amaningi akopishelwa kwi-PC ngenxa yefayela "autorun.inf"lapho ukwenziwa kwefayela elinonya okubhalisiwe kubhalisiwe. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ungavimbela ukwethulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemidiya.

Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokuthi i-flash drive ihlolwe amagciwane. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana "Ikhompyutha" bese uqhafaza "Abaphathi".



2. Esigabeni Izinsiza Nezicelo chofoza kabili uvule "Izinsizakalo".



3. Thola "Ukuchazwa kwemishini yamagobolondo"qhafaza kwesokudla kuso bese uya "Izindawo".



4. Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kuvimbe khona "Uhlobo lokuqalisa" khombisa Kunqanyuliwecindezela inkinobho Yima futhi KULUNGILE.

Le ndlela ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa ama-CD anemenyu enamagatsha anamanzi.

Indlela 3: Uhlelo lwe-Panda USB Vaccine

Ukuze uvikele i-flash drive kusuka kumagciwane, izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zenziwe. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu yiPanda USB Vaccine. Lolu hlelo futhi lukhubaza i-AutoRun ukuze i-malware ingakwazi ukuyisebenzisela umsebenzi wayo.

Landa i-Panda USB Vaccine mahhala

Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlelo, yenza lokhu:

1. Landa bese uyayiqhuba.
2. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha i-flash drive oyifunayo bese uqhafaza "Goma i-USB".



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzobona okubhaliwe eduze kukakhi we-drive "ugonyiwe".

Indlela 4: Sebenzisa umugqa wokuyala

Dala "autorun.inf" ngokuvikelwa kwezinguquko kanye nokubhala ngaphezulu kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imiyalo eminingana. Lokhu yilokhu:

1. Gijimisa umyalo ngokushesha. Ungayithola kumenyu Qala kufolda "Okujwayelekile".



2. Shayela iqembu

   md f: autorun.inf

   kuphi "f" - Ukuqokwa kwe-drive yakho.



3. Bese ushayela iqembu

   uphawu + s + h + r f: autorun.inf

Qaphela ukuthi ukukhubaza i-AutoRun akulungele zonke izinhlobo zemidiya. Lokhu kuyasebenza, ngokwesibonelo, ama-drive drive e-bootable, i-USB ebukhoma, njll. Funda ngokudala imidiya enjalo emiyalweni yethu.

Isifundo: Imiyalo yokwakha i-boot drive ye-USB flash kuWindows

Isifundo: Ungayibhala kanjani i-LiveCD ku-USB flash drive

Indlela yesi-5: Vikela i- "autorun.inf"

Ifayela lokuqalisa elivikelwe ngokuphelele lingakhiwa ngesandla. Phambilini, bekulula ngokwanele ukudala ifayela elingenalutho ku-USB flash drive. "autorun.inf" ngamalungelo funda kuphela, kepha ngokuya ngesiqinisekiso sabasebenzisi abaningi, le ndlela ayisasebenzi - amagciwane afunde ukuyidlula. Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa inketho ethuthukile kakhulu. Njengengxenye yalokhu, izenzo ezilandelayo kulindeleke:

1. Vula Incwajana. Ungayithola kumenyu Qala kufolda "Okujwayelekile".



2. Faka imigqa elandelayo lapho:

   Izici -S -H -R -A autorun. *
del autorun. *
Izici -S -H -R -R kabusha
rd "? \% ~ d0 phinda usebenzise kabusha " / s / q
Izici -S -H -R -A zenziwe kabusha
i-rd "? \% ~ d0 isetshenziswe kabusha " / s / q
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 AUTORUN.INF LPT3"
uphawu + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 AUTORUN.INF / s / d
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 RECYCLED LPT3"
uphawu + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 RECYCLED / s / d
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 RECYCLER LPT3"
uphawu + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 RECYCLER / s / dattrib -s -h -r autorun. *
del autorun. *
mkdir% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF
mkdir "?% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF ..."
uphawu + s + h% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF

   Ungazikopisha ngokuqondile lapha.

3. Kubha ephezulu Incwajana chofoza Ifayela futhi Gcina Njengo.



4. Hlela i-flash drive njengendawo yokugcina, bese ubeka isandiso "bat". Igama lingaba yiliphi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, libhale ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini.



5. Vula i-USB flash drive bese usebenzisa ifayela elenziwe.

Le miyalo isusa amafayela namafolda "i-autorun", "kabusha" futhi "kuvuselelwe"okungenzeka ukuthi sekuvele "kuthunyelwe" igciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho kudalwa ifolda efihliwe. "I-Autorun.inf" nazo zonke izimfanelo zokuvikela. Manje leli gciwane ngeke likwazi ukuguqula ifayela "autorun.inf"ngoba esikhundleni salokho, kuzoba nefolda yonke.

Leli fayela lingakopishwa futhi ligijime kwezinye izishayeli ze-flash, ngaleyo ndlela lichitha uhlobo lwe "ukugoma". Kepha khumbula ukuthi kuzishayeli ezisebenzisa izici ze-AutoRun, lokhu kukhwabanisa kudumala kakhulu.

Umgomo oyinhloko wezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela amagciwane ekusebenziseni i-autorun. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla nangosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Kepha kufanele ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi kwe-drive kwamagciwane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-malware ayethulwa njalo nge-AutoRun - ezinye zazo zigcinwa emafayeleni futhi zilinde emaphikweni.

Uma imidiya yakho esikhiphile isivele ithelelekile noma usola yona, sebenzisa imiyalo yethu.

Isifundo: Ungahlola kanjani amagciwane ku-flash drive