Incwajana - incwadi eprintiwe enomlingiswa wokukhangisa noma wolwazi. Ngosizo lwezincwajana, izithameli zaziswa ngenkampani noma umkhiqizo ngamunye, umcimbi noma umcimbi.
Lesi sifundo sizonikela ekwakheni incwajana e-Photoshop, kusuka ekubunjweni kwesakhiwo kuya ekuhlobeni.
Incwajana Yendalo
Umsebenzi kokushicilelwa okunjalo kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu - ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwedokhumenti
Isakhiwo
Njengoba wazi, incwajana iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene noma amahlandla amabili, enemininingwane ezinhlangothini zangaphambili nangemuva. Ngokusekelwa kulokhu, sizodinga amadokhumenti amabili ahlukile.
Uhlangothi ngalunye luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi idatha ezobekwa ohlangothini ngalunye. Ishidi lephepha elijwayelekile lilungele lokhu. Yile ndlela "kagogo" ezokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi umphumela wokugcina kufanele ubukeke kanjani.
Ishidi ligoqiwe njengencwajana, bese kusetshenziswa imininingwane.
Lapho umqondo usulungile, ungaqala ukusebenza ku-Photoshop. Lapho uklama ukwakheka azikho izikhathi ezingabalulekile, ngakho-ke qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Dala idokhumenti entsha kumenyu Ifayela.
- Kuzilungiselelo, chaza "Ifomethi yamaphepha omhlaba"usayizi A4.
- Susa kusuka kububanzi nokuphakama Amamilimitha angama-20. Ngokulandelayo, sizobangeza kudokhumenti, kepha uma iphrintiwe, iyoba ingenalutho. Ezinye izilungiselelo azithinti.
- Ngemuva kokudala ifayela, iya kumenyu "Izithombe" bese ubheka leyo nto "Ukujikeleza kwesithombe". Guqula i-canvas ibe 90 degrees kunoma iyiphi indlela.
- Okulandelayo, sidinga ukuchaza imigqa ekhawula indawo yokusebenza, okungukuthi, insimu yokubeka okuqukethwe. Sibeka imihlahlandlela emingceleni yelevasi.
Isifundo: Ukusetshenziswa kweziqondisi ku-Photoshop
- Siphendukela kumenyu "Image - Canvas size".
- Faka amamilimitha athathwe ngaphambili kubude nobubanzi. Umbala wesandiso se-canvas kufanele ube mhlophe. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amanani wobukhulu angaba amabaxa. Kulokhu, simane sibuyisele amanani wangempela wohlobo A4.
- Imihlahlandlela yamanje izodlala indima yemigqa yokusika. Ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, isithombe sangemuva kufanele sidlulele ngale kwemingcele. Kuzokwanela 5 amamayela.
- Iya kumenyu Buka - Isiqondisi Esisha.
- Ulayini wokuqala mpo udonswa ngaphakathi 5 ngamamilimitha ukusuka emaphethelweni kwesokunxele.
- Ngendlela efanayo, sakha umhlahlandlela ovundlile.
- Sisebenzisa ukubala okulula, sinquma indawo yemigqa esele (210-5 = 205 mm, 297-5 = 292 mm).
- Iya kumenyu Buka - Isiqondisi Esisha.
- Lapho kuncipha izinto zokuphrinta, amaphutha angenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezingalimaza okuqukethwe encwadini yethu. Ukuze ugweme izinkathazo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza okubizwa ngokuthi "yindawo yokuphepha", ngaphesheya kwemingcele lapho kungekho khona izinto ezitholakalayo. Lokhu akusebenzi kumfanekiso wangemuva. Ubukhulu bendawo buchazwa futhi 5 amamayela.
- Njengoba sikhumbula, incwajana yethu iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo, futhi umsebenzi wethu ukwakha izindawo ezintathu ezilinganayo zokuqukethwe. Yebo, ungazihlomisa ngendali yokubala bese ubala ubukhulu obuqondile, kepha lokhu kukude futhi akuphazamisi. Kukhona inqubo ekuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ngokushesha indawo yokusebenzela izigaba ezilinganiswe ngokulinganayo.
- Khetha ithuluzi kufenisha yangakwesobunxele Unxande.
- Dala ijamo ekhasini. Ubukhulu boxande akunandaba, into esemqoka ukuthi ububanzi obugcwele bezinto ezintathu bungaphansi kobubanzi bendawo yokusebenza.
- Khetha ithuluzi "Hambisa".
- Bamba ukhiye ALT kukhibhodi bese uhudula unxantathu uye kwesokudla. Kuzokwakhiwa ikhophi kanye nokuhamba. Siqinisekisa ukuthi akukho igebe noma ukugqagqana phakathi kwezinto.
- Ngendlela efanayo senza ikhophi eyodwa ngaphezulu.
- Ukuze kube lula, shintsha umbala wekhophi ngalinye. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza kabili kwisithonjana sohlaka.
- Khetha zonke izimbobo ezisekhaleni nesihluthulelo esibambe ongezansi. I-Shift (chofoza ungqimba oluphezulu, I-Shift bese uchofoza ngezansi).
- Ukucindezela ama-hotkeys I-CTRL + T, faka umsebenzi "Uguquko lwamahhala". Thatha umaki wokudla bese welula izingxande kwesokudla.
- Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye ENTER sithola izingcezu ezintathu ezilinganayo.
- Khetha ithuluzi kufenisha yangakwesobunxele Unxande.
- Ukuhola kahle imihlahlandlela ezokwehlukanisa indawo yokusebenza yencwajana ezingxenyeni ezithile, kufanele unikeze amandla ukudonsa kumenyu Buka.
- Manje imihlahlandlela emisha inamathela emingceleni yamaxande. Asisazidingi izibalo ezisizayo, singazisusa.
- Njengoba sishilo phambilini, okuqukethwe kudinga indawo yezokuphepha. Njengoba incwajana izogobeka emigqeni esisanda kuyichaza, akufanele kube nezinto kulezi zingxenye. Ake sihlukane nesiqondisi ngasinye 5 ngamamilimitha ohlangothini ngalunye. Uma ivelu iphoqiwe, okuhlukanisayo kufanele kube ikhefana.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzoba ukusika imigqa.
- Thatha ithuluzi Umugqa omile.
- Sichofoza kumhlahlandlela ophakathi, ngemuva kwalokho lokhu kukhethwa kuvela ngosayizi we-1 pixel:
- Shayela iwindi lezilungiselelo zokugcwalisa ngezihluthulelo ezishisayo SHIFT + F5, khetha umbala omnyama ohlwini olwehliswayo bese uqhafaza Kulungile. Ukukhetha kususwa yinhlanganisela I-CTRL + D.
- Ukubuka umphumela, ungafihla izikhombisi okwesikhashana ngenhlanganisela yokhiye I-CTRL + H.
- Imigqa evundlile idonswa ithuluzi. Umugqa ovundlile.
- Thatha ithuluzi Umugqa omile.
Lokhu kuqeda ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sencwajana. Ingagcinwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokuzayo, njengesifanekiso.
Idizayini
Ukuqanjwa kwencwajana yindaba yomuntu ngamunye. Zonke izakhi zomklamo zinqunywa ngokunambitha noma ngokuchazwa kobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sifundo, sizoxoxa ngamaphuzu ambalwa kuphela okufanele unake.
- Isithombe sangemuva.
Phambilini, lapho sakha ithempulethi, besihlinzeka nge-indent kusuka kumugqa wokusika. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthi lapho ulungisa umqulu wephepha kungabikho zindawo ezimhlophe ezizungeze umngcele.Isendlalelo kufanele siye ngqo emigqeni echaza le indent.
- Imidwebo
Zonke izinto ezidaliwe ezidwetshiwe kumele zikhonjiswe ngosizo lwezibalo, ngoba indawo egqanyisiwe ephepheni eligcwele umbala kungenzeka ibe nemiphetho nezikwele.Isifundo: Amathuluzi wokwenza amajamo ku-Photoshop
- Lapho usebenza ekwakhiweni kwencwajana, ungadidanisi amabhlokhi wolwazi: ingaphambili ngakwesokunene, elesibili ingemuva, ibhloko lesithathu lizoba elokuqala umfundi azombona lapho evula incwajana.
- Le nto ingumphumela walokho okwedlule. Kubhokisi lokuqala, kungcono ukubeka imininingwane ekhombisa ngokucacile umqondo oyinhloko wale ncwajana. Uma lokhu kuyinkampani noma, kithi, iwebhusayithi, khona-ke lezi kungaba yindawo esemqoka yokusebenza. Kungcono ukuhamba namalebula anezithombe ukuze ucace kakhudlwana.
Ebhokisini lesithathu, ungabhala ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi senzani, futhi imininingwane engaphakathi kwencwajana ingaba, ngokuya ngesimo, ingaba nokukhangisa kanye nomlingiswa ojwayelekile.
Isikimu sombala
Ngaphambi kokuphrinta, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uguqule uhlelo lombala kulo CMYK, ngoba iningi labaphrinti alikwazi ukubonisa imibala ngokuphelele I-RGB.
Lokhu kungenziwa ekuqaleni komsebenzi, njengoba imibala ingakhonjiswa ngokuhlukile.
Iyasindisa
Ungagcina imibhalo enjalo kufomethi Jpegngakho-ke Pdf.
Lokhu kuqeda isifundo sendlela yokwakha incwajana e-Photoshop. Landela ngokuqinile imiyalo yokwakheka kwesakhiwo futhi umphumela uzothola ukuphrinta okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
