Lapho isimo esinamagciwane kukhompyutha siphela singalawuleki futhi nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokulwa ne-virus zihluleka (noma zimane nje zingahambi), i-flash drive ngeKaspersky Rescue Disk 10 (KRD) ingasiza.
Lolu hlelo luphatha kahle ikhompuyutha enegciwane, likuvumela ukuthi uvuselele i-database, ubheke kabusha izibuyekezo uphinde ubuke izibalo. Kepha okokuqala, udinga ukuyibhala kahle kwi-USB flash drive. Sizohlaziya yonke inqubo ngezigaba.
Ungashisa kanjani i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 kwi-USB flash drive
Kungani i-flash drive? Ukuyisebenzisa, awudingi i-drive engekho kumadivayisi amaningi wanamuhla (ama-laptops, amaphilisi), futhi ayivumelani ukubhala kabusha kaninginingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokugcina ekhiphekayo isengozini enkulu yokulimala.
Ngaphezu kohlelo ngefomethi ye-ISO, uzodinga usizo lokuqopha kwabezindaba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Kaspersky USB Rescue Disk Maker, eklanyelwe ngqo ukusebenza naleli thuluzi eliphuthumayo. Konke kungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKaspersky Lab.
Landa i-Kaspersky USB Rescue Disk Maker mahhala
Ngendlela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinsiza zokuqopha akuhlali kuho umphumela omuhle.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukulungiselela i-flash drive
Lesi sinyathelo sifaka ukufometha idrayivu nokucacisa uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32. Uma idrayivu izosetshenziselwa ukugcina amafayela, khona-ke ngaphansi kwe-KRD udinga ukushiya okungenani i-256 MB. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla ku-USB flash drive bese uya Ukufometha.
- Cacisa uhlobo lohlelo lwefayela "FAT32" futhi ngokungakhethi "Ifomethi esheshayo". Qhafaza "Qalisa".
- Qinisekisa imvume yokususa idatha kusuka kudrayivu ngokuchofoza KULUNGILE.
Isigaba sokuqala sokuqoshwa sesigcwalisiwe.
Isinyathelo 2: Shisa isithombe kwi-USB flash drive
Bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qalisa i-Kaspersky USB Rescue Disk Maker.
- Ngokucindezela inkinobho "Ukubuka konke", thola isithombe se-KRD kukhompyutha.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi imidiya ilungile, chofoza QALA.
- Ukuqopha kuzophela lapho kuvela umlayezo.
Akunconyelwe ukubhala isithombe ku-USB flash drive ebhuthekayo, njengoba i-bootloader ekhona kungenzeka ibe yinto engabonakali.
Manje udinga ukumisa i-BIOS ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukusethwa kweBIOS
Kuyaqhubeka ukukhombisa kwi-BIOS ukuthi kufanele uqale ulande i-USB flash drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu:
- Qala ukuqalisa phansi i-PC yakho. Kuze kubonakale uphawu lweWindows, chofoza "Susa" noma "F2". Indlela yokufaka i-BIOS ingahluka kumadivayisi ahlukile - imvamisa lolu lwazi lukhonjiswa ekuqaleni kwebhuthini ye-OS.
- Iya kuthebhu "Boot" bese ukhetha isigaba "Ama-Hard Disk Drives".
- Qhafaza "IDrayivu yokuqala" bese ukhetha i-flash drive yakho.
- Manje yiya esigabeni "Ukubaluleka kwedivayisi ye-Boot".
- Esigabeni "I-1st boot boot" betha "IDrayivu yokuqala 1.
- Ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo bese uphuma, cindezela "F10".
Lokhu kulandelana kwemisebenzi kuboniswa yi-AMI BIOS. Kwezinye izinhlobo, yonke into, ngokomqondo, iyefana. Ungafunda okuningi ngokusethwa kwe-BIOS emiyalweni yethu ngalesi sihloko.
Isifundo: Ungayisetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS
Isinyathelo 4: Ukuqalisa KRD kokuqala
Kusalungiswa uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, uzobona ilogo ye-Kaspersky nokubhaliwe okukucindezela ukuthi ucindezele noma iliphi ukhiye. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngemizuzwana eyi-10, uma kungenjalo kuzoqala kabusha kwimodi ejwayelekile.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho kunikelwa ukukhetha ulimi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinkinobho zokuhambisa (phezulu, phansi) bese ucindezela "Ngena".
- Funda isivumelwano bese ucindezela ukhiye "1".
- Manje khetha imodi yokusetshenziswa kohlelo. "Graphic" iyona elula kunazo zonke "Umbhalo" isetshenziswe uma igundane lingixhunyiwe kwikhompyutha.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathola futhi uphathe ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-malware.
Ukuba khona kohlobo "losizo lokuqala" kwi-flash drive akusoze kube ngaphezulu, kepha ukugwema izingozi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus olune-database evuselelwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikela imidiya esikhiphekayo kusuka ku-malware eyi-athikili yethu.
Isifundo: Ungayivikela kanjani i-USB flash drive kusuka kumagciwane
