I-Photoshop, njengomhleli wesithombe, asivumeli nje kuphela ukwenza izinguquko ezithombeni ezenziwe ngomumo, kodwa futhi nokwakha izingoma zethu. Le nqubo ingafaka ukufaka imibala elula ye-contours, njengasezincwadini zezincwadi zombala zezingane.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungalungisa kanjani uhlelo, yimaphi amathuluzi nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ukufaka imibala
Umbala ku-Photoshop
Ukuze sisebenze, sidinga indawo ekhethekile yokusebenza, amathuluzi amaningi awusizo nesifiso sokufunda okusha.
Indawo yokusebenza
Isimo somsebenzi (kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge- "Workpace") siyisethi ethile yamathuluzi namafasitela anquma imininingwane yomsebenzi. Isibonelo, isethi eyodwa yamathuluzi ilungele ukucubungula izithombe, nenye ukudala izithombe.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luqukethe izindawo eziningi zokusebenza ezenziwe ezilungiselelwe, ezingashintshwa phakathi ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla esibonakalayo. Akunzima ukuqagela, sidinga isethi ebizwa ngokuthi "Umdwebo".
Ngaphandle kwendawo yebhokisi kungokulandelayo:
Wonke amaphaneli angahanjiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle,
vala (susa) ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla nangokukhetha Vala,
engeza okusha usebenzisa imenyu "Iwindi".
Amapaneli ngokwawo nendawo akuyo akhethwe ngokuhlukile. Masingeze iwindi lezilungiselelo zombala - kaningi kufanele silifinyelele.
Ukuze kube lula, hlela amaphaneli ngokulandelayo:
Isikhala sokusebenza sokupenda silungile, iya kumathuluzi.
Isifundo: Ithuluzi ku-Photoshop
Ibhulashi, ipensela ne-eraser
Lawa amathuluzi aphambili wokudweba e-Photoshop.
- Amabhulashi.
Isifundo: Ithuluzi le-Photoshop Brush
Ngosizo lwamabhulashi, sizokupenda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kumdwebo wethu, ukudweba imigqa eqondile, ukudala amaphuzu avelele namathunzi.
- Ipensela
Ipensela lenzelwe izinto ezihlutshiwe noma ukudala imidwebo.
- Isisuli.
Inhloso yaleli thuluzi ukususa (ukusula) izingxenye ezingadingekile, imigqa, i-contours, ukugcwaliswa.
Umunwe kanye Xuba Ukuxubha
Womabili la mathuluzi enzelwe ukuthi "afake" izinto ezidwetshiwe.
1. Iminwe.
Ithuluzi "welula" okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngamanye amadivayisi. Isebenza ngokulinganayo kahle kuzo zombili izizinda ezibonakala obala nezikhukhulayo ngombala.
2. Hlanganisa ibhulashi.
Ibhulashi lokuxuba luhlobo olukhethekile lwebhulashi elixuba imibala yezinto ezisiseduzane. Lesi sakamuva singatholwa bobabili ngakunye futhi kumasendlalelo ahlukene. Ilungele imingcele ebukhali ebushelelezi ngokushesha. Akusebenzi kahle imibala emsulwa.
Amathuluzi wokuphanda nokukhetha
Kusetshenziswa wonke la mathuluzi, izindawo zakhiwa ezinomkhawulo wokugcwalisa (umbala). Kufanele zisetshenziswe, ngoba lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi upende ngokunembe kakhudlwana izindawo ezisezithombeni.
- Feather.
Ipeni liyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukudweba okuningana okuphezulu (unhlangothi nokugcwaliswa) kwezinto.
Amathuluzi akhiwe kuleli qembu aklanyelwe ukudala izindawo ezikhethiwe zesimo se-oval noma esingunxande sokugcwalisa noma ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo.
- Lasso
Iqembu Lasso kuzosisiza ukuthi senze ukukhetha kobumbumbulu.
Isifundo: Ithuluzi le-Lasso ku-Photoshop
- I-magic wand nokukhethwa okusheshayo.
Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokushesha indawo enomthunzi owodwa noma i-contour eyodwa.
Isifundo: I-magic wand ku-photoshop
Gcwalisa futhi Gradient
- Gcwalisa.
Ukugcwalisa kusiza ukupenda ezindaweni ezinkulu zesithombe ngokuchofoza kwenkinobho yegundane.
Isifundo: Izinhlobo zokugcwalisa ku-Photoshop
- I-Gradient
I-gradient iyafana nomphumela wokugcwalisa ngomehluko kuphela odala ukuguquka kwezwi elibushelelezi.
Isifundo: Ungayenza kanjani i-gradient ku-Photoshop
Imibala namaphethini
Umbala oyisisekelo ibizwa kanjalo ngoba badweba amathuluzi Ibhulashi, Gcwalisa, nePensela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala unikezwa ngokuzenzakalela endaweni yokuqala yokulawula lapho udala i-gradient.
Umbala wangemuva Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ezinye izihlungi. Lo mbala futhi unemphetho gradient.
Imibala ezenzakalelayo imnyama nomhlophe, ngokulandelana. Setha kabusha ngokucindezela ukhiye D, kanye nokushintsha okhiye ngemuva - okhiye X.
Ukulungiswa kombala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Isikhethi sombala
Chofoza umbala oyisisekelo ewindini eliqala ngegama "Isithikhi Sombala" khetha umthunzi bese uqhafaza Kulungile.
Ngendlela efanayo ungalungisa umbala wangemuva.
- Amasampula.
Engxenyeni engenhla yendawo yokusebenza kukhona ipaneli (thina ngokwethu silibeka lapho ekuqaleni kwesifundo), eliqukethe amasampula ayi-122 ama-shades ahlukahlukene.
Umbala oyinhloko ushintshwa ngemuva kokuchofoza okukodwa kusampula oyifunayo.
Umbala wangemuva uguqulwa ngokuchofoza isampula ngokhiye obanjwe phansi. I-CTRL.
Izitayela
Izitayela zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiphumela ehlukahlukene ezintweni eziqukethwe ungqimba. Lokhu kungaba yisifo sohlangothi, isithunzi, ukugqwala, imbondela yemibala nemisipha.
Iwindi lezilungiselelo ngokuchofoza kabili kusendlalelo elihambisanayo.
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa izitayela:
Ukwenza ifonti ku-Photoshop
Umbhalo wegolide ku-Photoshop
Izendlalelo
Indawo ngayinye okufanele ipendwe, kufaka phakathi ne-contour, kumele ibekwe kungqimba entsha. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kube lula ukucubungula okwalandela.
Isifundo: Sebenza ku-Photoshop ngezendlalelo
Isibonelo somsebenzi ofanayo:
Isifundo: Faka umbala umbala wesithombe esimnyama nomhlophe e-Photoshop
Prakthiza
Umbala umsebenzi uqala ngokusesha kwendlela. Kwalungiswa umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe esifundweni:
Kuqala, ibisendlalelo esimhlophe esisusiwe.
Isifundo: Susa isizinda esimhlophe ku-Photoshop
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezindawo eziningana esithombeni, ezinye zazo okufanele zibe nombala ofanayo.
- Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi I-magic wand bese uqhafaza kwisibambo se-wrench.
- Ikhampasi I-Shift bese ukhetha isibambo ngakolunye uhlangothi kwe-screwdriver.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha.
- Setha umbala wokufaka umbala.
- Khetha ithuluzi "Gcwalisa" bese uchofoza kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhethiwe.
- Susa ukukhetha usebenzisa ama-hotkeys I-CTRL + D futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza nawo wonke umjikelezo ngokuya nge-algorithm engenhla. Sicela wazi ukuthi ukukhethwa kwendawo kwenziwa kungqimba lwangempela, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa okusha.
- Masisebenzeni isibambo se-screwdriver ngosizo lwezitayela. Sibiza iwindi lezilungiselelo, futhi into yokuqala esiyifakayo isithunzi sangaphakathi ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Umbala 634020;
- Ithuba 40%;
- Angle -100 degrees;
- Kuthunyelwe 13, Inkontileka 14Ubukhulu 65;
- Contour IsiGaussian.
Isitayela esilandelayo ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Izilungiselelo zingokulandelayo:
- Imodi yokuhlanganisa Ukukhanyisa izisekelo;
- Ithuba 20%;
- Umbala ffcd5c;
- Umthombo "Kusukela enkabeni", Inkontileka 23Ubukhulu 46.
Okokugcina kuzoba ngumbukiso ogqamile.
- Angle 50 degrees;
- Isikali 115 %.
- Izilungiselelo ze-gradient, njengasesikrinini esingezansi.
- Faka amaphuzu avelele ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi "I-Lasso eqondile" futhi udale ukukhetha okulandelayo ku-screwdriver shaft (kusendlalelo esisha):
- Gcwalisa ukugqamisa ngombala omhlophe.
- Ngendlela efanayo, dweba ezinye izinto ezinhle kakhulu kusendlalelo efanayo, bese wehlisa opacity ku 80%.
Lokhu kuqeda isifundo sokufaka imibala ku-Photoshop. Uma ufisa, ungangeza amathunzi ekwakhekeni kwethu. Lokhu kuzoba umsebenzi wakho wesikole.
Le ndatshana ingabhekwa njengesisekelo socwaningo olunzulu lwamathuluzi nezilungiselelo ze-Photoshop. Funda ngokucophelela izifundo ezilandela izixhumanisi ezingenhla, futhi eziningi izimiso nemithetho ye-Photoshop kuzocaca kuwe.
