Ukungena ngokweqile kweKhadi Lezithombe le-NVIDIA GeForce

Njalo ngonyaka kuye kuphakama imidlalo eminingi efunwa kakhulu futhi hhayi eminye yayo eba “minzima” ekhadini lakho levidiyo. Vele, ungahlala uthole i-adaptha yevidiyo entsha, kepha kuyini izindleko ezingezekile uma kunethuba lokusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwalena ekhona?

Amakhadi wemidwebo we-NVIDIA GeForce aphakathi kokuthenjwa kakhulu emakethe futhi ngokuvamile awasebenzi ngokuphelele. Izici zabo zingavuswa ngenqubo ye-overulsing.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokweqile ikhadi lehluzo le-NVIDIA GeForce

Ukungezelela ngokweqile kungukubiwa ngokweqile kwekhompiyutha ngokwandisa imvamisa yokusebenza kwayo ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile, okufanele kukhuphule ukusebenza kwayo. Esimweni sethu, le ngxenye izoba ikhadi levidiyo.

Yini okudingeka uyazi mayelana nokubuyisa i-adaptha yevidiyo? Ngokwakho ukuguqula isilinganiso sohlaka somgogodla, amayunithi nememori shader yekhadi levidiyo kufanele kucatshangwe, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi kufanele azi imigomo yokusebenza ngokweqile:

1. Ukhuphula izinga lokuzimele, uzokwengeza amandla we-chip. Ngakho-ke, umthwalo ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kagesi uzokhula, kuzoba nethuba lokushisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenzeka kube yinto engajwayelekile, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha ivalwe njalo. Ukuphuma: ukuthenga okuhambisa amandla kunamandla ngokwengeziwe.
2. Ngokukhula komthamo okhiqizwayo wekhadi levidiyo, ukuphuma kwalo okushisayo nakho kuzokwanda. Ngokupholisa, ukupholisa okukodwa kungenzeka kunganele futhi kungadingeka ucabange ngokupompa uhlelo lokupholisa. Lokhu kungaba ukufakwa kokupholisa okusha noma ukupholisa koketshezi.
3. Ukungezelela imvamisa kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Isinyathelo se-12% senani lefektri sanele ukuqonda ukuthi ikhompyutha ilabela kanjani ushintsho. Zama ukuqala umdlalo ihora bese ubuka ukusebenza (ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa) ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi okhethekile. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuvamile, ungazama ukwandisa isinyathelo.

Ukunaka! Ngendlela engacabangi yokusebenzisa ngokweqile ikhadi levidiyo, ungathola umphumela ohlukile ngendlela yokuncipha kokusebenza kwekhompyutha.

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukukhanya i-BIOS yesiguquli sevidiyo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekile.

Sizocubungula inketho yesibili, ngoba eyokuqala inconyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kuphela ngabasebenzisi abanolwazi, futhi ukuziqalela kuzophinde kubhekane namathuluzi esoftware.

Ngezinhloso zethu, kuzodingeka ufake izinsiza eziningana. Azosiza nje kuphela ekushintsheni amapharamitha we-adaptha yehluzo, kodwa futhi nokulandela ukusebenza kwawo ngesikhathi sokweqisa, kanye nokuhlola ukukhuphuka komphumela okukhiqizayo.

Ngakho-ke, landa ngokushesha bese ufaka izinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• I-GPU-Z;
• Umhloli we-NVIDIA;
• Furmark;
• I-3DMark (iyakhetheka);
• Ijubane

Qaphela: ukulimala phakathi kwemizamo yokwengeza ngaphezulu ikhadi levidiyo akuyona icala lesiqinisekiso.

Isinyathelo 1: Track Ukushisa

Sebenzisa umsebenzi we-SpeedFan. Ibonisa idatha yokushisa yezakhi eziphambili zekhompyutha, kufaka phakathi i-adaptha yevidiyo.

I-SpeedFan kumele isebenze kuyo yonke inqubo. Lapho wenza ushintsho ekucushweni kwe-adaptha yemifanekiso, kufanele ubheke ushintsho lokushisa.

Ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-65-70 degrees kusamukelekile, uma kungaphezulu (uma kungekho imithwalo ekhethekile), kungcono ukubuyela emuva esiteji.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo

Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi i-adaptha isabela kanjani ukulayisha emithwalweni yamanje. Asikhathaleli kangako ekusebenzeni kwayo njengoshintsho lwezinkomba zokushisa. Indlela elula yokulinganisa lokhu ngohlelo lweFurMark. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu:

1. Ewindi leFurMark, chofoza "Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi kwe-GPU".



2. Iwindi elilandelayo liyisexwayiso sokuthi ukulayisha ngokweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yokulayisha ikhadi levidiyo. Qhafaza "Hambani".



3. Kuzovela iwindi elinokugqwayiza okuningi okuningiliziwe kwendandatho Ngezansi igrafu lokushisa. Kuqala kuzoqala ukukhula, kepha kuze kuphele isikhathi. Linda kuze lokhu kwenzeke bese ubheka ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okuzinzile kwemizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10.



Ukunaka! Uma phakathi kwalesi sivivinyo izinga lokushisa lenyuka lifinyelela kuma-90 degrees nangaphezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuliyeka.

4. Ukuqedela ukuqinisekiswa, mane uvale iwindi.
5. Uma izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-70, khona-ke lokhu kusabekezeleleka, uma kungenjalo kuyingozi ukwenza ngokweqile ngaphandle kokupholisa kabusha.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuqala kweKhadi levidiyo

Lesi yisinyathelo ongakukhetha, kodwa kuzosiza ukuqhathanisa ngokokubuka ukusebenza kwe-adaptha yemidwebo yangaphambi nangemva. Kulokhu sisebenzisa iFurMark efanayo.

1. Chofoza esinye sezinkinobho ebhlokini "Amabhentshi we-GPU".



2. Okomzuzwana, isivivinyo esijwayelekile sizoqala, bese kuthi ekugcineni kuqhamuke iwindi ngokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo. Bhala phansi noma ukhumbule inombolo yamaphuzu.

I-3DMark yenza isheke ebanzi kakhulu, futhi, ngakho-ke, inikeza inkomba enembile kakhudlwana. Ngokushintshiwe, ungayisebenzisa, kepha lokhu uma ufuna ukulanda ifayela lokufaka le-3 GB.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukukalwa kwezinkomba zokuqala

Manje ake sibhekisise ukuthi sizosebenza nobani. Ungabuka idatha edingekayo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-GPU-Z. Ekuqaleni, kubonisa zonke izinhlobo zemininingwane ekhadini le-NVIDIA GeForce.

1. Sinentshisekelo kwezincazelo "Pixel Gcwalisa" ("isilinganiso sokugcwaliswa kwe-pixel"), "Gcwalisa ukugcwalisa" ("isilinganiso sokugcwaliswa kokuthungwa") kanye "I-bandwidth" ("i-memory bandwidth").
   
   Eqinisweni, lezi zinkomba zinquma ukusebenza kwe-adaptha yehluzo futhi kuya ngokuthi imidlalo isebenza kahle kangakanani.
2. Manje sithola ukwehla okuncane "I-GPU Clock", "Memory" futhi "Shader". Lawa ngamanani wemvamisa yekhebula lememori enezithombe kanye namabhulokhi e-shader ekhadi levidiyo ozoguqula.

Ngemuva kokukhulisa le datha, izinkomba zokukhiqiza nazo zizokwanda.

Isinyathelo 5: Shintsha amaza ekhadi levidiyo

Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu futhi asikho isidingo sokujaha lapha - kungcono ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokukhipha i-computer ekhompiyutha. Sizosebenzisa uhlelo loMhloli we-NVIDIA.

1. Funda ngokucophelela imininingwane ewindini lohlelo oluphambili. Lapha ungabona wonke amazaClock), izinga lokushisa lamanje lekhadi levidiyo, i-voltage kanye nesivinini sokujikeleza se-cooler (Fan) ngamaphesenti.
2. Cindezela inkinobho "Khombisa ama-Overulsing".
3. Iphaneli yokushintsha izilungiselelo izovuleka. Okokuqala, khulisa inani "Iwashi le-Shader" cishe i-10% ngokudonsa isilayida kwesokudla.
4. Izosukuma ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi "I-GPU Clock". Ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko, chofoza "Faka i-Clock & Voltage".



5. Manje udinga ukubheka ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo lisebenza kanjani nokucushwa okuvuselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isivivinyo sokucindezela kuFurMark futhi futhi ubheke ukuqhubeka kwayo cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Akufanele kube khona izigcawu zesithombe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-85-90 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukwehlisa imvamisa bese uphinda uvivinye futhi, kuze kube yilapho kukhethwe inani elifanele.
6. Buyela kumhloli we-NVIDIA futhi futhi uzokwanda "I-Memory Clock"ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza "Faka i-Clock & Voltage". Bese wenza isivivinyo esifanayo sokunciphisa bese wehlisa imvamisa uma kunesidingo.

   Qaphela: ungbuyela ngokushesha kumanani asekuqaleni ngokuchofoza "Faka isicelo sokuzenzakalelayo".

7. Uma ubona ukuthi izinga lokushisa hhayi kuphela lekhadi levidiyo, kodwa nezinye izinto, ligcinwa kububanzi obujwayelekile, ungangeza kancane imvamisa. Into esemqoka ukwenza konke ngaphandle kokweyisa futhi ume ngesikhathi.
8. Ekugcineni kuzohlala ukwahlukana okukodwa "Voltage" (ukungezwani) futhi ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ushintsho.

Isinyathelo 6: Gcina izilungiselelo ezintsha

Inkinobho "Faka i-Clock & Voltage" isebenza kuphela izilungiselelo ezichaziwe, futhi ungazigcina ngokuchofoza "Dala ama-Clocks Chortcut".

Njengomphumela, kuzovela isinqamuleli kudeskithophu, lapho kwethulwa lapho umhloli we-NVIDIA ezoqala ngalokhu kulungiswa.

Ukuze kube lula, leli fayela lingangezwa kufolda. "Ukuqalisa"ukuze uma ufaka uhlelo, uhlelo luqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ifolda oyifunayo itholakala kumenyu Qala.

Isinyathelo 7: Qinisekisa Izinguquko

Manje usungabona ushintsho lwedatha ku-GPU-Z, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezintsha kuFurMark nase-3DMark. Ngokuqhathanisa imiphumela yokuqala neyesibili, kulula ukubala ukukhuphuka kwamaphesenti ekukhiqizweni. Imvamisa le nkomba isondelene nezinga lokwanda kwamafrikhwensi.

Ukwenza ngokweqile i-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 650 imidwebo khadi noma enye inqubo inqubo ebuhlungu futhi kudinga amasheke njalo ukuthola ukunqwabelana okuphezulu. Ngendlela enekhono, ungakhuphula ukusebenza kwe-adaptha yemifanekiso kuze kufike ku-20%, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulise amandla ayo kufinyelela ezingeni lamadivayisi abiza kakhulu.