Kudingeka ugesi ukufakela igesi kubhodi ye-mama nezinye izinto zayo. Sekukonke, kunezintambo ezi-5 zokuxhuma kulo, ngalinye linenombolo ehlukile yokuxhumana. Ngaphandle, ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kufanele zixhunywe kuzixhumi ezichazwe ngokuqinile.
Imininingwane Yesixhumi
Amandla kagesi ajwayelekile anezintambo ezi-5 kuphela ezinezimpawu ezihlukile. Okuningi mayelana ngakunye:
- Kudingeka i-wire ye-20/24-pine ukunika amandla i-motherboard uqobo. Kungehlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo wobuntu - lesi yisigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke sabo bonke abaqhamuka kuPSU;
- 4/8-pin module isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ekunikezelweni kwamandla okubandayo okuhlukile nge-processor;
- Imodyuli engu-6/8-pin yokulawula ikhadi levidiyo;
- I-wire for Powering SATA hard drive is the thinnest kunakho konke, njengomthetho, inombala ohlukile kwezinye izintambo;
- Ucingo olwengeziwe ukufaka kabusha "iMolex" ejwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma amadrayivu amadala;
- Isixhumi sokunikeza amandla idrayivu. Kukhona amamodeli wokuphakelwa kwamandla lapho kungekho ntambo enjalo.
Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwekhompyutha, kufanele uxhume okungenani izintambo ezintathu zokuqala.
Uma ungazange uthenge igesi okwamanje, kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ifana nohlelo lwakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhathanisa amandla okuhanjiswa kwamandla nokusebenzisa amandla ikhompyutha yakho (okokuqala, iprosesa nekhadi levidiyo). Kufanele futhi ngithole ugesi wamandla wefomu lebhodi lakho lomama.
Isigaba 1: ukufakwa kwamandla kagesi
Ekuqaleni, udinga nje ukufaka amandla kagesi ngaphakathi kwecala lekhompyutha. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izikulufo ezikhethekile. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngasinye ibukeka kanjena:
- Ukuze uqalise, nqamula ikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi, isuse ikhava eseceleni, uyihlanze othulini (uma kunesidingo) bese ususa okokuhambisa kukagesi okudala. Uma usanda kuthenga icala futhi wafaka i-motherboard kulo ngezinto ezidingekayo, bese weqa lesi sinyathelo.
- Cishe wonke amacala anezindawo ezikhethekile zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Faka i-PSU yakho lapho. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi isitholi esivela ekunikezelweni kwamandla siphambene nomgodi okhethekile ecaleni lekhompyutha.
- Zama ukulungisa i-PSU ukuze ingaphumi ohlelweni ngenkathi uyiqinisa ngezikulufo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuyibeka endaweni eqinile noma engazinzile, yibambe ngezandla.
- Faka isikhafu ku-PSU kusuka emuva kwephiko lohlelo ukuze ilungiswe kahle.
- Uma kukhona izimbobo ngaphandle ngezikulufo, khona-ke nazo kufanele ziqiniswe.
Isigaba 2: ukuxhumana
Lapho ugesi uhleliwe, ungaqala ukuxhuma izintambo ezingxenyeni eziphambili zekhompyutha. Ukulandelana kokuxhuma kubukeka kanjena:
- Ekuqaleni, ikhebula elikhulu kunawo wonke elinezikhonkwane ezingama-20-24 lixhunyiwe. Thola isixhumi esikhulu kunazo zonke (imvamisa imhlophe) kubhodi ye-mama ukuxhuma le waya. Uma inani loxhumana nabo lilingana, khona-ke lizofakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Manje xhuma ucingo ngamandla eprosesa eliphakathi. Inezikhonkwane ezi-4 noma ezi-8 (kuya ngemodeli yokunikezwa kwamandla). Ifana kakhulu nentambo yokuxhuma kwikhadi levidiyo, ngakho-ke ukuze lingaphathwa iphutha, kungakuhle ukutadisha imibhalo yebhodi lomama nePSU. Isokisi lokuxhuma litholakala noma eduze kwesixhumi esikhulu samandla, noma eduze kwesokhethi le-processor.
- Ngokufanayo, ngesinyathelo sesi-2, xhuma kwikhadi levidiyo.
- Ukuze ikhompyutha iqale ukulayisha isistimu yokusebenza uma ivuliwe, kubalulekile ukuxhumana ne-PSU kanye nokushayela kanzima ngentambo ye-SATA. Inombala obomvu (ama-plugs amnyama) futhi ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izintambo. Isixhumi lapho ufuna ukufaka khona le ntambo sitholakala kwi-hard drive ngezansi. Imishini yokushayela kanzima ixhaswa ngezintambo zikaMolex.
- Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka futhi idrayivu ngokuxhuma ikhebula (ama) izintambo kulo. Ngemuva kokuxhuma zonke izintambo, zama ukuvula ikhompyutha usebenzisa inkinobho esephaneli elingaphambili. Uma uhlanganisa i-PC kuphela, ngaphambi kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili uqobo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungalixhuma kanjani iphaneli langaphambili kubhodi lomama
Ukuxhuma ukuhanjiswa kwamandla akunzima kakhulu, kepha le nqubo idinga ukunemba nokubekezela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ugesi kufanele ukhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uzivumelanise nezidingo zebhodi yomama ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.
