Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-motherboard ingaqali

Ukwehluleka kwekhadibhodi ukuqala kungaxhunyaniswa nakho konke ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, okungaxazululwa kalula, nezinkinga ezinkulu eziholela ekungasebenini okuphelele kwale ngxenye. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, uzodinga ukuhlanganisa ikhompyutha.

Uhlu lwezizathu

Ibhodi lomama linganqaba ukuqala ngesizathu esisodwa noma eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizizathu ezingakukhubaza:

• Ukuxhuma ingxenye kukhompyutha engahambisani nebhodi lesistimu yamanje. Kulokhu, kufanele nje unqamule idivaysi yenkinga, ngemuva kokuxhuma lapho ibhodi liyeke ukusebenza;
• Izintambo zokuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili zihambile noma sezikhathele (izinkomba ezahlukahlukene, inkinobho namandla namandla okusele kuyo);
• Kwakukhona ukwehluleka kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS;
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwehlulekile (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla kagesi okubukhali kunethiwekhi);
• Noma iyiphi into esebhodini lomama inephutha (umugqa we-RAM, iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo, njll.). Le nkinga kuyaqabukela ibangele ukuba ibhodi yabesifazane ingasebenzi ngokuphelele; imvamisa kuphela ukuthi into eyonakalisiwe ayisebenzi;
• Ama-Transistors kanye / noma ama-capacitors ayasebenza;
• Kukhona ama-chip noma omunye umonakalo emzimbeni ebhodini;
• Ibhodi seligugile (kwenzeka kuphela ngamamodeli aneminyaka engu-5 noma ngaphezulu ubudala). Kulokhu, kufanele ushintshe ibhodi lomama.

Bheka futhi: Ungahlola kanjani i-motherboard ukuze usebenze

Indlela yoku-1: ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwangaphandle

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokwenza ukuhlola kwangaphandle kwebhodi lomama kubukeka kanjena:

1. Susa ikhava eseceleni kwiyunithi yesistimu; awudingi ukuyikhipha ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
2. Manje udinga ukuhlola ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuze kusebenze. Zama ukuvula ikhompyutha usebenzisa inkinobho yamandla. Uma kungabikho ukusabela, khona-ke khipha ugesi bese uzama ukuwenza ngokuhlukile kubhodi ye-mama. Uma ngabe fan ophikweni olusebenzayo uyasebenza, khona-ke inkinga ayikho kuPSU.

Isifundo: Ungawavula kanjani amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwebhodi yomama

3. Manje usungayinqamula ikhompyutha ekunikezelweni kwamandla futhi uhlole ukubonwa kwebhodi labesifazane. Zama ukubheka ama-chips ahlukahlukene kanye nokuklaba ebusweni, unake ngokukhethekile lokho okudlula ngokwezinhlelo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ama-capacitors, uma edumba noma evuza, ibhodi lomama kuzofanele lilungiswe. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kube lula, hlanza ibhodi lesifunda nezinto zalo kusuka othulini olunqwabelene.



4. Bheka ukuthi amakhebula axhumeke kahle kangakanani kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamandla kuya kubhodi lomama nepaneli langaphambili. Kunconywa futhi ukuwafaka kabusha.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kunganikanga yimiphumela futhi ikhompyutha ingavuleli ngokujwayelekile, lapho-ke kufanele uphinde uphinde unikeze ikhabethe kwezinye izindlela.

Indlela 2: Ukuhluleka Kwezinkinga ze-BIOS

Kwesinye isikhathi ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefekthri kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokungasebenzi kwebhodi lomama. Sebenzisa lo myalo ukubuyisela i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo:

1. Ngoba ikhompyutha ayikwazi ukuvulwa futhi ifake i-BIOS, kuzofanela ukuthi usethe kabusha usebenzisa othintana nabo okhethekile kubhodi ye-mama. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakayihlanganisi iyunithi yesistimu, uyihlukanise bese ucisha amandla.
2. Thola ibhethri lememori le-CMOS elikhethekile (libukeka njenge-pancake yesiliva) ebhodini lomama bese ulisusa imizuzu eyi-10-15 ngesikhafu noma enye into ethuthukisiwe, bese uyibuyisela emuva. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhethri lingaphansi kwamandla kagesi, lapho-ke kufanele uyikhiphe ibhulashi. Kukhona futhi amabhodi lapho le bhethri ingekho noma okwanele kulo ukumane nje uyikhiphe ukuze usethe kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.



3. Njengenye indlela yokukhipha ibhethri, ungacabanga ukusetha kabusha usebenzisa i-jumper ekhethekile. Thola izikhonkwane “ezinamathela” kubhodi yomama, engaqanjwa njenge-ClrCMOS, CCMOS, ClRTC, CRTC. Kufanele kube ne-jumper ekhethekile evala oxhumana nabo abayi-2 kwabangu-3.



4. Hudula i-jumper ukuze ivule oxhumana nabo abangaphandle abazivalele, kepha vala oxhumana naye ovulekile. Ahlale kuleso sikhundla cishe imizuzu eyi-10.
5. Beka i-jumper endaweni yayo.

Bheka futhi: Ungayikhipha kanjani ibhethri kubhodi

Kumabhodi we-mama abizayo, kunezinkinobho ezikhethekile zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Babizwa ngokuthi i-CCMOS.

Indlela 3: Ukubheka izingxenye ezisele

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye yekhompyutha kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuphelele kwebhodi lomama, kepha uma izindlela zangaphambili zingazange zisize noma zingazange ziveze imbangela, ungabheka ezinye izinto zekhompyutha.

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuhlola isokhethi ne-CPU kubukeka kanjena:

1. Nqamula i-PC ekunikezelweni kwamandla bese ususa ikhava eseceleni.
2. Nqamula isokhethi le-processor kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
3. Susa opholile. Imvamisa inamathele esokhethi kusetshenziswa izihlakala ezikhethekile noma izikulufu.



4. Sula ukuqinisa abanikazi bokuprosesa. Bangasuswa ngesandla. Bese ususa i-shrunken grease grease kusuka ku-processor ngephedi likotini elofakwe otshwaleni.
5. Shelelisa ngobunono iprosesa ohlangothini bese uyikhipha. Bheka isokhethi ngokwalo ngomonakalo, ikakhulukazi unake isixhumi esincane esingunxantathu ekhoneni lesokhethi, njengoba ngalo, iprosesa lixhumeka kubhodi lomama. Hlola i-CPU uqobo ngokuhlafuna, ama-chip, noma ukhubazekile.



6. Ukuze uvimbele, hlanza isokhethi eluthulini ngomsula owomile. Kuyalulekwa ukwenza le nqubo ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba ukuze unciphise ukungangeni ngengozi yomswakama kanye / noma nezinhlayiya zesikhumba.
7. Uma kungekho zinkinga ezitholakele, bese uqoqa konke ubuyise.

Bheka futhi: Ungamsusa kanjani opholile

Ngokufanayo, udinga ukubheka imichilo ye-RAM nekhadi levidiyo. Susa futhi uhlole izakhi ngokwazo nganoma yimuphi umthelela womzimba. Udinga futhi ukuhlola amaslayidi wokufaka lezi zinto.

Uma kungekho kulokhu okuthola imiphumela ebonakalayo, cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sebhodi yabesifazane. Uma nje uyithengile muva nje futhi isasebenza ngaphansi kwewaranti, akunconywa ukwenza lutho ngokwayo ngale nto, kungcono ukuthatha ikhompiyutha (ilaptop) uyise esikhungweni senkonzo, lapho konke kuzolungiswa noma kufakwe elinye esikhundleni sewaranti.