Ishintsha amakhadi wehluzo kukhompyutha ephathekayo

Amamodeli amaningi we-laptop namuhla awaphansi kunamakhompiyutha edeskithophu ngamandla we-processor, kepha ama-adaptha wevidiyo kumadivayisi aphathwayo ngokuvamile awakhiqizi kangako. Lokhu kusebenza kumasistimu we-emidwebo yokushumeka.

Isifiso sabenzi bokwengeza amandla esithombe se-laptop siholela ekufakweni kwekhadi lehluzo le-disc. Esimweni lapho umenzi engazange azihluphe ngokufaka i-adaptha yemidwebo ephezulu, abasebenzisi kufanele bengeze ingxenye edingekayo ohlelweni ngokwabo.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungawaguqula kanjani amakhadi wevidiyo kumalaptops afaka ama-GPU amabili.

Ukushintsha Amakhadi we-Graphics

Ukusebenza kwamakhadi wevidiyo amabili ngababili kulawulwa yisoftware, enquma inani lomthwalo ohlelweni lwehluzo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ikhubaza umongo wevidiyo elihlanganisiwe futhi isebenzisa i-adaptha ye-disc. Kwesinye isikhathi le software ayisebenzi kahle ngenxa yokushayisana okungenzeka kube nokushayela kwedivaysi noma ukungasebenzi.

Imvamisa, izinkinga ezinjalo zibhekwa lapho ikhadi levidiyo lifakwe kwi-laptop lodwa. I-GPU exhunyiwe imane ihlale ingenzi lutho, okuholela “kumabhuleki” ebonakalayo emidlalweni, ngenkathi ibuka ividiyo noma ngesikhathi sokuthwetshulwa kwesithombe. Amaphutha nokungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka ngenxa yabashayeli "abangalungile" noma ukungabikho kwabo, kukhubaza imisebenzi edingekayo ku-BIOS, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwensiza.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Lungisa ukuphahlazeka lapho usebenzisa ikhadi lehluzo le-disc
Isixazululo sephutha lekhadi levidiyo: "Le divayisi imisiwe (ikhodi 43)"

Izincomo ezingezansi zizosebenza kuphela uma kungekho maphutha wesoftware, okungukuthi, i-laptop "inempilo" ngokuphelele. Njengoba ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kungasebenzi, kuzofanela senze zonke izenzo ngesandla.

Indlela yoku-1: isoftware yokuphathelene

Lapho ufaka abashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo we-Nvidia ne-AMD, kufakwa isoftware nokuphathelene nohlelo oluvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izilungiselelo ze-adaptha. Imifino inalolu hlelo lokusebenza Isipiliyoni se-GeForceaqukethe Iphaneli yokulawula yaseNvidiakanye "nokubomvu" - Isikhungo Sokulawula se-AMD Catalyst.

Ukushayela uhlelo luvela kuNvidia, vele uye ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese uthola into ehambelana lapho.

Xhuma ku I-AMD CCC etholakala endaweni efanayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungangena kuzilungiselelo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwideskithophu.

Njengoba sazi, emakethe ye-Hardware kukhona ama-processor we-AMD nemidwebo (ehlanganisiwe ne-discrete), ama-Intel processors kanye namahluzo ahlanganisiwe, kanye ne-Nvidia discele accelerators. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaletha izinketho ezine zokubekwa kohlelo.

1. I-AMD CPU - I-AMD Radeon GPU.
2. I-AMD CPU - Nvidia GPU.
3. Intel CPU - AMD Radeon GPU.
4. Intel CPU - Nvidia GPU.

Njengoba sizolungiselela ikhadi levidiyo yangaphandle, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela ezisele.

1. I-laptop enekhadi lehluzo leRadeon nanoma iyiphi imidwebo ehlanganisiwe yehluzo. Kulokhu, ukushintshanisa phakathi kwama-adaptha kwenzeka ku-software, esikhulume ngakho okuphezulu (Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Kwezinhlungu).

   Lapha udinga ukuya esigabeni Izithombe eziguqukayo bese uchofoza esinye sezinkinobho ezikhonjiswe kusithombe-skrini.

   

2. Ilaptop ene-discrete ihluzo kusuka eNvidia futhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka kunoma yimuphi umenzi. Ngalesi simiso, ama-adaptha ashintshela ku Iphaneli yokulawula yaseNvidia. Ngemuva kokuvula, udinga ukubhekisa engxenyeni leyo Izinketho ze-3D bese ukhetha into Ukuphathwa Kwepharamitha ye-3D.

   

   Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu Izinketho zomhlaba wonke bese ukhetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho ohlwini olwehliswayo.

   

Indlela 2: I-Nvidia Optimus

Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwama-adaptha evidiyo kwi-laptop. Njengoba kukhulelwe abathuthukisi, I-Nvidia optimus kufanele ikhulise impilo yebhethri ngokuvula i-accelerator ye-discrete kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Eqinisweni, ezinye izinhlelo ezifunwayo azihlali zithathwa njengalezi - I-Optimus imvamisa “akuboni kunesidingo” ukufaka ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla. Ake sizame ukumnqanda kulokhu. Sesivele sikhulume ngokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izilungiselelo ze-3D zomhlaba Iphaneli yokulawula yaseNvidia. Ubuchwepheshe esixoxa ngabo bukuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukusetshenziswa kwama-adapter wevidiyo ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye (umdlalo).

1. Esigabeni esifanayo, Ukuphathwa Kwepharamitha ye-3Diya kuthebhu "Izilungiselelo zesoftware";
2. Sifuna uhlelo olufisayo ohlwini olwehlayo. Uma singatholi, cindezela inkinobho Faka bese ukhetha kufolda enomdlalo ofakiwe, kulokhu kuyi-Skyrim, ifayili elisebenzisekayo (tesv.exe);
3. Kuluhlu olungezansi, khetha ikhadi levidiyo elizolawula imidwebo.

   

Kukhona indlela elula yokuqalisa uhlelo ngekhadi le-disc (noma elakhelwe ngaphakathi). I-Nvidia optimus uyazi ukuthi ungazishumeka kanjani kumenyu yokuqukethwe "Isihloli", esisinikeza ithuba, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunqamuleli noma ifayela lohlelo, ukuze ukhethe i-adaptha esebenzayo.

Le nto yengezwa ngemuva kokunika amandla lo msebenzi ku Iphaneli yokulawula yaseNvidia. Kumenyu ephezulu udinga ukuyikhetha "Ideskithophu" bese ubeka umucu, njengasesikrinini.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzokwazi ukuqhuba izinhlelo nganoma iyiphi i-adaptha yevidiyo.

Indlela 3: izilungiselelo zesikrini sohlelo

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izincomo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, ungasebenzisa enye indlela, efaka ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesistimu yerekhodi nekhadi levidiyo.

1. Iwindi lepharamitha libizwa phezulu ngokucindezela I-RMB kudeskithophu bese ukhetha into "Ukulungiswa kwesikrini".

   

2. Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Thola.

   

3. Uhlelo luzocacisa izimbongi ezimbalwa, okuzothi ngokubona kwalo, akatholakali.

   

4. Lapha sidinga ukukhetha umgadi ohambelana nekhadi lemidwebo elingabonakali.

   

5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - siphendukela ohlwini olwehliswayo olunegama Izikrini eziningi, lapho sikhetha khona into eboniswe kusithombe-skrini.

   

6. Ngemuva kokuxhuma ukuqapha, ohlwini olufanayo, khetha Nweba Izikrini.

   

Qiniseka ukuthi yonke into ihlelwe kahle ngokuvula izilungiselelo zemidwebo ye-Skyrim:

Manje sesingakhetha ikhadi lemidwebo elisetshenziswa kumdlalo.

Uma ngesizathu esithile udinga "ukubuyisa emuva" izilungiselelo kwisimo sazo sokuqala, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Futhi, iya kuzilungiselelo zesikrini bese ukhetha "Veza ideskithophu kuphela 1" bese uqhafaza Faka isicelo.

2. Bese ukhetha isikrini esengeziwe bese ukhetha Susa Monitorbese usebenzisa imingcele.

Lezi bekuyizindlela ezintathu zokushintsha ikhadi levidiyo kwi-laptop. Khumbula ukuthi zonke lezi zincomo zisebenza kuphela uma uhlelo lusebenza ngokuphelele.