Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngamakhasi wokuvula esipheqululini

Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi bekhompyutha bangahlangabezana nezimo ezingemnandi lapho okuthile kungasebenzi ngezizathu abangazazi. Isimo esijwayelekile yilapho kubonakala sengathi kune-Intanethi, kepha amakhasi esipheqululini awakavuli. Ake sibheke ukuthi ingaxazululwa kanjani le nkinga.

Isiphequluli asiwavuli amakhasi: izixazululo zenkinga

Uma indawo ingaqali kwisiphequluli, khona-ke lokhu kuyabonakala ngokushesha - umbhalo ofanayo uyavela enkabeni yekhasi: "Ikhasi alitholakali", "Ayikwazi ukufinyelela isiza" njll. Lesi simo singenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo: ukuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi, izinkinga kwikhompyutha noma kusiphequluli uqobo, njll. Ukulungisa lezo zinkinga, ungabheka i-PC yakho ukuthola ama-virus, wenze izinguquko ekubhaliseni, usokhaya ifayela, iseva ye-DNS, futhi unake izandiso zesiphequluli.

Indlela yoku-1: hlola ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-inthanethi

Isizathu, kepha isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi amakhasi angalayishi esipheqululini. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-inthanethi. Indlela elula kungaba ukwethula noma isiphi esinye isiphequluli esifakiwe. Uma amakhasi kwesinye isiphequluli sewebhu eqala, khona-ke kukhona ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi.

Indlela 2: qala kabusha ikhompyutha

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu kwenzeka, okuholela ekuvaleni kwezinqubo ezidingekayo zesiphequluli. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuzokwanela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Indlela 3: hlola ishothikhathi

Abaningi baqala isiphequluli sabo ngesinqamuleli kudeskithophu. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi ama-virus angangena esikhundleni sezinqamuleli. Isifundo esilandelayo sikhuluma ngokuthi ungasishintsha kanjani isinqamuleli sakudala esisha.

Funda kabanzi: Ungasakha kanjani isinqamuleli

Indlela 4: hlola i-malware

Imbangela evamile yokungasebenzi kahle kwesiphequluli umphumela wamagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukwenza i-scan ephelele yekhompyutha usebenzisa i-antivirus noma uhlelo olukhethekile. Ungayibheka kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esilandelayo.

Bheka futhi: Skena ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane

Indlela yesi-5: Ukuhlanza Izandiso

Amagciwane angangena esikhundleni sezandiso ezifakiwe kwisiphequluli. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esihle senkinga ukususa zonke izengezo bese ufaka kuphela lezo ezidingeka kakhulu. Izenzo ezengeziwe zizokhonjiswa esibonelweni se-Google Chrome.

1. Siqala i-Google Chrome futhi singene "Imenyu" vula "Izilungiselelo".

   

   Siyachofoza "Izandiso".



2. Isandiso ngasinye sinenkinobho Susachofoza kukho.



3. Ukulanda izengezo ezidingekayo futhi, vele wehle uye ezansi kwekhasi bese ulandela isixhumanisi "Izandiso eziningi".



4. Kuzovulwa isitolo esiku-inthanethi, lapho udinga ukufaka igama lesengezo kubha yokusesha bese uyifaka.

Indlela 6: sebenzisa ukutholwa kwepharamitha okuzenzakalelayo

1. Ngemuva kokususa wonke amagciwane, iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula",

   

   nangaphezulu Izici Zesiphequluli.



2. Esigabeni "Ukuxhumana" chofoza "Ukusethwa Kwenethiwekhi".



3. Uma uphawu lokukhetha lukhethiwe malungana nento Sebenzisa iseva elibambayo, lapho-ke udinga ukuyisusa bese uyibeka eduze Thola ngokuzenzakalela. Phusha KULUNGILE.

Ungase futhi ulungiselele iseva elibambayo kwisiphequluli uqobo. Isibonelo, ku-Google Chrome, i-Opera neYandex.Browser, izenzo zizocishe zifane.

1. Isidingo sokuvula "Imenyu", bese "Izilungiselelo".



2. Landela isixhumanisi "Kuthuthukile"

   

   bese ucindezela inkinobho "Shintsha izilungiselelo".



3. Kuyafana nemiyalo yangaphambilini, vula isigaba "Ukuxhumana" - "Ukusethwa Kwenethiwekhi".



4. Ungahloli ibhokisi eliseduze Sebenzisa iseva elibambayo (uma ikhona) bese uyifaka eduzane Thola ngokuzenzakalela. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

KuMozilla Firefox, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Siyangena "Imenyu" - "Izilungiselelo".



2. Esigabeni "Okwengeziwe" vula ithebhu "Inethiwekhi" bese ucindezela inkinobho Yenza ngokwezifiso.



3. Khetha "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zohlelo" bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.

Ku-Internet Explorer, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Siyangena "Insizakalo", bese "Izindawo".



2. Ngokufana nemiyalo engenhla, vula isigaba "Ukuxhumana" - "Iyasethela".



3. Ungahloli ibhokisi eliseduze Sebenzisa iseva elibambayo (uma ikhona) bese uyifaka eduzane Thola ngokuzenzakalela. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

Indlela 7: hlola irejista

Uma izinketho ezingenhla zingazange zisize ekuxazululeni inkinga, khona-ke kufanele wenze ushintsho kwirejista, ngoba amagciwane angabhaliswa kuyo. Inani lokungena le-Windows elinelayisense "Appinit_DLLs" imvamisa kufanele ingabi nalutho. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane libhalisiwe kupharamitha yayo.

1. Ukubheka irekhodi "Appinit_DLLs" ebhukwini, kufanele uchofoze "IWindows" + "R". Ensimini yokufaka, chaza "regedit".



2. Ewindini elisebenzayo, iya ekheliniHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows NT yamanjeVersion Windows.



3. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwirekhodi "Appinit_DLLs" bese uqhafaza "Shintsha".



4. Uma kulayini "Inani" indlela eya kufayela le-DLL icacisiwe (ngokwesibonelo,C: filename.dll), lapho-ke udinga ukusisusa, kepha ngaphambi kwalelo khophi inani.



5. Indlela ekopishiwe ifakwe kulayini ngaphakathi Isihloli.



Iya esigabeni "Buka" bese ubheka ibhokisi eliseduze Khombisa izinto ezifihliwe.



6. Kuzovela ifayela ebelifihlwe ngaphambili, okumele lisuswe. Manje qala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Indlela 8: izinguquko kwifayela labasingathi

1. Ukuthola ifayela labasingathi, udinga umugqa ku Isihloli khombisa indlelaC: Windows System32 abashayeli njll.



2. Ifayela "Sebawoti" kubalulekile ukuvula ngohlelo Incwajana.



3. Sibheka amanani asefayili. Uma ngemuva komugqa wokugcina "# :: indawo eyi-1" eminye imigqa enamakheli ibhalisiwe - isuse. Ngemuva kokuvala incwajana, udinga ukuqala kabusha iPC.

Indlela 9: shintsha ikheli leseva ye-DNS

1. Udinga ukungena "Isikhungo Sokulawula".



2. Qhafaza Ukuxhumana.



3. Kuzovuleka iwindi lapho kufanele ukhethe khona "Izindawo".



4. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "I-IP version 4" futhi Yenza ngokwezifiso.



5. Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha "Sebenzisa amakheli alandelayo" futhi ukhombise amanani "8.8.8.8.", nakwinkambu elandelayo - "8.8.4.4.". Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

Indlela 10: shintsha iseva ye-DNS

1. Ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla Qala, khetha into "Umugqa we-Command njengomlawuli".



2. Faka umugqa obekiwe "ipconfig / flushdns". Lo myalo uzosula i-DNS cache.



3. Siyabhala "umzila -f" - lo myalo uzosusa itafula lomzila kukho konke okufakiwe emasangweni.



4. Vala umugqa womyalo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngakho-ke sihlole izinketho eziphambili zezenzo lapho amakhasi angavuli esipheqululini, kepha i-Intanethi ivulekile. Siyethemba ukuthi inkinga yakho isixazululiwe manje.