Amafayela anesandiso se-ODS angamaspredishithi wamahhala. Muva nje, bancintisana ngokwengeziwe ngamafomethi ajwayelekile we-Excel - XLS ne-XLSX. Amatafula amaningi ngokwengeziwe agcinwa njengamafayela ngesandiso esibekiwe. Ngakho-ke, imibuzo iba efanelekile, kanjani futhi kanjani ukuvula ifomethi ye-ODS.
Bheka futhi: I-Microsoft Excel Analogs
Izicelo ze-ODS
Ifomethi ye-ODS inguqulo ye-tabular yochungechunge lwamazinga evulekile wehhovisi i-OpenDocument, eyakhiwa ngo-2006 njenge-counterweight ku-Excel izincwadi ezazingenamincintiswano ofanele ngaleso sikhathi. Okokuqala, abathuthukisi be-software bamahhala banentshisekelo kule fomethi, kwabaningi kuyo eseyiyona eyinhloko. Njengamanje, cishe bonke abaprosesa bethebula ngokwezinga elithile noma kwelinye bayakwazi ukusebenza ngamafayela ngesandiso se-ODS.
Cabanga ngezinketho zokuvula amadokhumenti ngesandiso esichaziwe usebenzisa isoftware ehlukahlukene.
Indlela yoku-1: I-OpenOffice
Ake siqale incazelo yezinketho zokuvula ifomethi ye-ODS ngehhovisi le-Apache OpenOffice office. Ukuze iprosesa lethebula leCalc lifakwe ekwakhiweni kwalo, ukunwetshwa okucacisiwe kuyisisekelo lapho kulondolozwa amafayela, okungukuthi, kusisekelo salolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Landa i-Apache OpenOffice mahhala
- Lapho ufaka iphakheji le-OpenOffice, linquma kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ukuthi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, wonke amafayela anesandiso se-ODS azovulwa kuhlelo lweKalk lwale phakethe. Ngakho-ke, uma ungashintshanga ngesandla izilungiselelo ezinamagama ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula, ukuze uqalise idokhumenti yesandiso esibekiwe ku-OpenOffice, vele uye kwisikhombi sendawo yakhona usebenzisa iWindows Explorer bese uchofoza kabili igama lefayela ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokunxele.
- Ngemuva kokuphothula lezi zinyathelo, itafula elinwetshwe nge-ODS lizokwethulwa ngesikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lweCalc.
Kepha kukhona ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa amatafula we-ODS usebenzisa i-OpenOffice.
- Vula iphakethe le-Apache OpenOffice. Ngokushesha lapho kuboniswa iwindows yokuqala nokukhethwa kwezicelo, senza ukhiye ohlangene I-Ctrl + O.
Enye indlela, ungachofoza inkinobho "Vula" maphakathi nendawo ewindini lokuqalisa.
Enye inketho ibandakanya ukucindezela inkinobho Ifayela kumenyu yokuqalisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukukhetha isikhundla ohlwini olwehlayo "Vula ...".
- Noma iziphi zalezi zenzo ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi kwethulwa iwindi elijwayelekile lokuvula ifayela, kulo kufanele uye enkombeni yetafula ofuna ukuyivula. Ngemuva kwalokho, qokomisa igama ledokhumenti bese uqhafaza kulo "Vula". Lokhu kuzovula itafula kuCalc.
Ungaqala futhi itafula le-ODS ngqo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi seKalk.
- Ngemuva kokuqala iKalk, iya engxenyeni yemenyu yayo ebizwa ngayo Ifayela. Uhlu lokukhethwa kukho luyavula. Khetha igama "Vula ...".
Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela eseyivele ijwayelekile. I-Ctrl + O noma chofoza isithonjana "Vula ..." ngesimo sefolda yokuvula kubha yamathuluzi.
- Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ifayela elivulekile lefayili lasebenza, eselichaze ngaphambili. Kuyo, ngendlela efanayo kufanele ukhethe idokhumenti bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula". Ngemuva kwalokho, itafula lizovulwa.
Indlela 2: I-LibreOffice
Inketho elandelayo yokuvula amatafula we-ODS ifaka ukusebenzisa i-LibreOffice office suite. Ine-processor yetafula enegama elifanayo ne-OpenOffice - Kalk. Kulolu hlelo, ifomethi ye-ODS nayo ayisisekelo. Okusho ukuthi, uhlelo lungekwenza konke ukukhohlisa ngamatafula ohlobo oluchaziwe, kusukela ekuvuleni nasekuphetheni ngokuhlela nokulonga.
Landa i-LibreOffice mahhala
- Vula iphakheji le-LibreOffice. Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi ungavula kanjani ifayili kuwindi layo lokuqala. Inhlanganisela yendawo yonke ingasetshenziselwa ukwethula iwindi lokuvula. I-Ctrl + O noma chofoza inkinobho "Vula ifayela" kumenyu yangakwesobunxele.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola umphumela ofanayo ngokuchofoza igama Ifayela kumenyu ephezulu, nakuhlu olwehliswayo, ukukhetha inketho "Vula ...".
- Iwindi lokuqalisa lizokwethulwa. Sithutha kwisikhombi lapho kutholakala khona itafula le-ODS, khetha igama laso bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula" ezansi esibonakalayo.
- Ngokulandelayo, itafula le-ODS elikhethiwe lizovulwa kuhlelo lweKalk kwephakeji leLibreOffice.
Njengasendabeni ye-Open Office, ungavula futhi nedokhumenti elidingekayo eLibreOffice ngqo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi seKalk.
- Hola iwindows processor yetafula leCalc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvula iwindi lokuvula, futhi ungenza izinketho eziningi. Okokuqala, ungafaka umshini ohlangene I-Ctrl + O. Okwesibili, ungachofoza isithonjana "Vula" kubha yamathuluzi.
Okwesithathu, ungaya ku- Ifayela imenyu ovundlile bese ukhetha inketho kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo "Vula ...".
- Lapho wenza noma yisiphi isenzo esingenhla, iwindi esivele lisijwayele kithi lizovula idokhumenti. Kuyo, senza ngqo imishini efanayo eyenziwe ngenkathi kuvulwa itafula ngewindi lokuqala lehhovisi laseLibre. Ithebula lizovulwa kuhlelo lweKalk.
Indlela 3: Excel
Manje sizogxila ekutheni ungaluvula kanjani itafula le-ODS, mhlawumbe ezinhlelweni ezaziwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezifakwe ohlwini - Microsoft Excel. Iqiniso lokuthi le ndaba mayelana nale ndlela yamuva kakhulu kungenxa yokuthi, yize iqiniso lokuthi i-Excel ingavula futhi ilondoloze amafayela efomethi ebekiwe, lokhu akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngobuningi bamacala, uma ukulahleka kukhona, khona-ke akubalulekanga.
Landa iMicrosoft Excel
- Ngakho-ke, sethula i-Excel. Indlela elula ukuthi uye efasiteleni elivulekile lefayela ngokuchofoza inhlanganisela yendawo yonke I-Ctrl + O kukhibhodi, kepha ikhona enye indlela. Ewombeni le-Excel, iya kuthebhu Ifayela (ngohlobo lwe-Excel 2007, chofoza uphawu lweMicrosoft Office ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokunxele le-application interface).
- Bese uqhubekela ephuzwini "Vula" kumenyu yangakwesobunxele.
- Kuqala iwindi lokuvula, elifana nalelo esilibone ngaphambili nezinye izinhlelo. Sifaka kuyo kusiqondisi lapho ifayela le-ODS eliqondisiwe litholakala khona, likhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo ebekiwe, itafula le-ODS lizovula iwindi le-Excel.
Kepha kufanele kuthiwe izinguqulo ngaphambili kwe-Excel 2007 azixhasi ukusebenza ngefomethi ye-ODS. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bavele ngaphambi kokuba le fomethi idalwe. Ukuze uvule amadokhumenti ngesandiso esibekiwe kulezi zihumusho ze-Excel, udinga ukufaka i-plugin ekhethekile ebizwa nge-Sun ODF.
Faka i-plug ye-Sun ODF
Ngemuva kokuyifaka, kubizwe inkinobho "Ngenisa ifayela le-ODF". Ngosizo lwayo, ungangenisa amafayela ale fomethi kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Excel.
Isifundo: Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-ODS e-Excel
Sikhulume ngezindlela lapho abahleli betafula abadumile bangavula amadokhumenti ngefomethi ye-ODS. Impela, lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngoba cishe zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zalokhu kusekelwa kwendlela yokusebenza zisebenza nalokhu kwandiswa. Noma kunjalo, sigxile kulolo hlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, olunye lwazo olungenzeka cishe nge-100% lufakelwe wonke umsebenzisi we-Windows.
