Amafayela we-GIF ayifomethi ye-graphic yohlobo lwe-raster engasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izithombe ze-static nez animated. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ongavula kuzo ama-gifs.
Izinhlelo ze-GIF
Izinhlobo ezimbili zomsebenzi zisebenza ngama-gifs: ababuki bezithombe nabahleli bezithombe. Zonke zihlukaniswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi zakhiwa ohlelweni olusebenzayo.
Indlela yoku-1: I-XnView
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi zingabukwa kanjani izithombe ze-GIF kwizibukeli zezithombe ezidinga ukufakwa kwi-PC, kusetshenziswa isibonelo seXnView.
Landa i-XnView mahhala
- Qalisa i-XnView. Kumenyu, chofoza igama Ifayela. Uhlu lwezenzo luyasebenza. Sichofoza kukho ngokuya ngokuhluka "Vula ...".
Njengokunye kwesenzo esikhonjisiwe, sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi I-Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi lokuvula isithombe liyasebenza. Kumenyu yokuzulazula simisa ukhetho endaweni "Ikhompyutha", bese endaweni ephakathi khetha i-logical drive lapho kutholakala khona isithombe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, siqhubekela enkombeni lapho into enesandiso se-GIF itholakala. Maka igama lesithombe bese uqhafaza kulo "Vula".
- Into iqala kuhlelo lwe-XnView.
Kukhona enye inketho yokubuka into kulolu hlelo. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa umphathi wefayela owakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Ngemuva kokwethula i-XnView, sisebenzisa ingxenye yesobunxele yokusetshenziswa kokuhamba kwemikhumbi, lapho kukhiqizwa khona izinhlu zamakheli kwifomu lesihlahla. Okokuqala, chofoza igama "Ikhompyutha".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhla uhlu lokushayela okunengqondo okukhona ekhompyutheni. Khetha eyodwa esitholakala kuso isithombe.
- Ngokufanekisa, sithuthukisa kufolda ediski lapho ifayela litholakala khona. Ngemuva kokufika kulolu hlu lwemibhalo, konke okuqukethwe kulo kukhonjisiwe endaweni ephakathi. Ikakhulu, kukhona isithonjana ngesimo sesithonjana sokuhlola kuqala. Qhafaza kabili kukho inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.
- Isithombe esivulekile ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi usebenzisa inketho engenhla.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuba khona kwemenenja yefayili kusiza kakhulu ukusesha nokubuka into oyifunayo ku-XnView. Uhlelo lwe-cross-platform, okungukuthi, kufanelekile ukubuka ama-gifs hhayi kuphela kubasebenzisi beWindows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inenombolo enkulu yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene namathuluzi ukukusiza ukuthi ubuke futhi usebenze imidwebo, kufaka phakathi ifomethi ye-GIF. Kepha lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo kususwe isicelo. Inombolo enkulu yemisebenzi engasetshenziswa kakhulu ingadida umsebenzisi ongenalwazi, futhi futhi inomthelela ekutheni i-XnView ithatha inani elikhulu lesikhala se-hard disk.
Indlela yesi-2: Isibukeli se-Faststone Image
Esinye isibukeli sesithombe okufanele usikhiphe kusisibonisi se-Faststone Image Viewer. Yikuphi ongakhetha kukho ukubona ama-gifs kuwo?
Landa i-Faststone Image Viewer
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi likuvumela ukuthi uvule isithombe se-GIF ngezindlela ezimbili: ngemenyu nangemenenja yefayela eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
- Iqalisa i-Faststone, kumenyu, chofoza igama Ifayela. Ukusuka ohlwini oluvulayo, khetha "Vula".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabiza ithuluzi elivulekile lefayela ngokuchofoza isithonjana "Vula ifayela".
Kukhona nenketho yokusebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Ithuluzi elivulekile lefayela lasebenza. Iwindi, ngokungafani ne-XnView, inesibonisi esiseduze kokubuka okujwayelekile. Sidlula sifike endaweni eyi-hard drive lapho itholakala khona into ye-GIF. Bese umaka bese uqhafaza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqondisi lapho isithombe sikhona sizovulwa kusetshenziswa imenenja yefayela elakhelwe ngaphakathi le-Faststone. Kwifasitelana elifanele ngukuqukethwe kufolda. Qhafaza kabili kwisithonjana sesithombe osifunayo.
- Izovulwa kwaFaststone.
Manje sizothola ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-gif hhayi ngewindi lokuvula, kodwa isebenzisa umphathi wefayela owakhelwe ngaphakathi kuphela.
- Ngemuva kokuqala i-Faststone, umphathi wayo wefayela uyavula. Umuthi wokuqondisa utholakala kufasitele lesokunxele. Khetha idrayivu enengqondo lapho isithombe ofuna ukusibuka sigcinwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngendlela efanayo, siqhubekela eceleni kwesihlahla senkomba siye kufolda lapho i-gif itholakala khona ngqo. Kwifasitelana elifanele, njengasekuqaleni kwenketho, kufakwa isithonjana sokuhlola kuqala. Qhafaza kabili kukho inkinobho yesinxele. Isithombe sivulekile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-Faststone ayisona isicelo esilula sokubuka ama-gifs kune-XnView. Ku-Faststone kuphela, noma ngabe yikuphi, noma ngabe ukwethulwa kudalwa ngewindows ekhethekile, kuzofanela uye kumphathi wefayela ukuvula ifayela ngokuqondile, futhi ku-XnView lezi zinketho zihlukaniswe ngokucacile. Ngasikhathi sinye, isixhumi esibonakalayo sewindows uqobo kuFaststone siyijwayele kakhulu kunakuhlelo lwangaphambilini. Akanakho ukusebenza okumbalwa okuthuthukile kokubuka nokusebenza kwezipho.
Indlela 3: Isibukeli Sezithombe seWindows
Manje ake sibheke ukuthi singayibuka kanjani i-gif njengethuluzi elijwayelekile lokubuka izithombe zeWindows, esivele ihlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Cabanga ngenketho yomsebenzi wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 7. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-OS, izenzo zingahluka kancane.
- Uma ungazange ufake ezinye izinhlelo zokubuka izithombe kwikhompyutha yakho, ukuze uvule into ethile ngefomethi ye-GIF ngesibukeli esijwayelekile sezithombe, udinga nje uchofoze kuyo Isihloli amahlandla amabili ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iWindows ngokuzenzakalela ihlobanisa isibukeli sayo nale fomethi, futhi ukufakwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo kungasusa lokhu kulungiselelwa.
- Ngemuva kokuchofoza, i-gif izovulwa esibonelweni sesibukeli esijwayelekile.
Kepha, uma elinye uhlelo lokusebenza lokubuka izithombe ezihlotshaniswa nefomethi ye-GIF lifakiwe kukhompyutha, futhi umsebenzisi efuna ukwethula i-gif esebenzisa isibukeli esejwayelekile, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba yinkinga impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokumangazayo ngokwanele, isibukeli esijwayelekile asinalo ifayela laso elisebenzisekayo. Noma kunjalo, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokufaka ikhodi ewindini. Gijima.
- Shayela iwindi Gijimaukuthayipha isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + r. Ngemuva kokuqala iwindi, kufanele ufake ikhodi kulo. Kuzoba nezingxenye ezimbili: kusuka kukhodi yokuqalisa yesibukeli esejwayelekile nasekhelini eligcwele le-gif ofuna ukusibuka. Ikhodi yokuqalisa yombukeli ibukeka kanjena:
rundll32.exe C: WINDOWS System32 shimgvw.dll, ImageView_Fullscreen
Ngemuva kwalokho chaza ikheli laleyo nto. Uma sifuna ukubona i-gif ibizwa "I-Apple.gif" futhi itholakala kukhathalogi "Ifolda entsha 2" kudiski yendawo Dbese kubhokisi lewindi Gijima faka ikhodi elandelayo:
rundll32.exe C: WINDOWS System32 shimgvw.dll, ImageView_Fullscreen D: ifolda entsha (2) apple.gif
Bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Isithombe sizovulwa esibukweni esijwayelekile seWindows.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuvula ama-GIF ngesibukeli esijwayelekile se-Windows kuyinto emnandi. Intula ikhono lokuqalisa into ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise okokufaka komyalo ngewindi Gijima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlelo ezichazwe ngenhla, lesi sibukeli sifinyezwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni, futhi ngisho nobuncane bamandla okusebenza wesithombe. Ngakho-ke, ukubuka izithombe ze-GIF, kusanconyelwa ukufaka uhlelo olukhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, esisodwa salokhu kuchazwe ngenhla.
Indlela 4: Gimp
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili ekuchazeni ukuvulwa kwezithombe ze-GIF kubahleli bezithombe. Ngokungafani nababukeli, banamathuluzi amakhulu wokuhlela izithombe, kufaka phakathi ama-gif. Omunye wabahleli bezithombe ezinhle kakhulu bamahhala yi-Gimp. Ake sibheke ukuthi zingaqala kanjani izinto ngesandiso esinegama kuso.
Landa i-gimp mahhala
- Siqala i-Gimp. Iya kumenyu evundlile ngegama Ifayela. Okulandelayo, ohlwini olwehliswayo, chofoza isikhundla "Vula ...".
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kungathathelwa indawo isenzo esisetshenziselwa ukuvula ithuluzi elivulekile lezinye ifomu kwezinye izinhlelo - ngokucindezela inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Ithuluzi elivulekile lefayela liyasebenza. Endaweni yangakwesobunxele, khetha igama le-disk lapho kutholakala khona isithombe se-GIF. Engxenyeni ephakathi yewindows, siqhubekela kufolda lapho isithombe esifunekayo sitholakala khona bese sibonisa igama laso. Ukulandela lokhu, isithonjana salesi sithombe sizovela ngokuzenzakalela engxenyeni efanele yewindows yamanje yokubuka kuqala. Qhafaza "Vula".
- Into ye-GIF izovulwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Gimp. Manje ingahlelwa nawo wonke amathuluzi atholakala kuhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, into oyifunayo ingavulwa ngokumane uyihudule kusuka I-Windows Explorer endaweni yokusebenza yewindi le-Gimp. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phawula igama lesibalo ku Isihloli, bamba inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese udonsela i-gif ewindini le-Gimp. Lesi sithombe sizokhonjiswa kuhlelo, futhi sizotholakala ukuze sisebenze, njengokungathi savulwa ngemenyu yohlelo lokusebenza.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukwethula into ye-GIF kusihleli se-Gimp akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile, ngoba inembile futhi iyafana nezenzo ezifanayo kwezinye izinhlelo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwi-Gimp yayo kunesethi enkulu yamathuluzi wokuhlela ama-gifs, okungekho okuphansi kuma-analogues akhokhelwayo.
Isifundo: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-GIMP
Indlela yesi-5: I-Adobe Photoshop
Kepha umhleli wesithombe odumile usese-Adobe Photoshop. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nelokuqala, liyakhokhelwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi uwavula kanjani amafayela e-GIF kuwo.
Landa i-Adobe Photoshop
- Qalisa i-Adobe Photoshop. Chofoza engxenyeni yemenyu Ifayela. Okulandelayo, chofoza entweni "Vula ..." noma faka inhlanganisela esejwayelekile I-Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi lokuvula seliqalisiwe. Sisebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhambisa, siqhubekela kufolda equkethe isithombe se-GIF, khetha igama laso bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Umlayezo uvela usho ukuthi idokhumenti ligcinwe ngefomethi yefayili (i-GIF) engasekeli amaphrofayili wombala oshumekiwe. Usebenzisa switch, ungashiya lesi simo singashintshiwe futhi ungalawuli umbala (okuzenzakalelayo), ungabela iphrofayili yendawo yokusebenzela noma enye iphrofayili. Ngemuva kokuthi ukhetho lwenziwe, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Lesi sithombe sizokhonjiswa efasiteleni lomhleli we-Adobe Photoshop.
Ungavula into ku-Photoshop ngokuhudula isuka kuyo I-Windows Explorerukunamathela kuleyo mithetho efanayo esikhulume ngayo lapho sichaza isenzo kuhlelo lwe-Gimp. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzothunyelwa umyalezo ojwayelekile ngokuntuleka kwephrofayili eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokukhetha isenzo, isithombe uqobo sizovuleka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Adobe Photoshop isalokhu idlula kancane umhleli we-Gimp wamahhala ngokuya ngokusebenza namandla wokuhlela we-GIF. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kuphakama akukuphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukuhamba nge-analogue yamahhala, esikhundleni sokuthola i-Photoshop.
Indlela 6: Upende
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows lunezimpawu zalo ezijwayelekile zezinhlelo ezimbili ezedlule. Lesi sihleli sokupenda. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuvula ama-GIFs.
- Hola Paint. Lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa inkinobho. Qala. Chofoza kuyo, bese emva kwalokho ukhethe inketho "Zonke izinhlelo". Yinto yokugcina ngakwesokunxele semenyu.
- Uhlu lwezicelo ezifakwe kule khompyutha luyavula. Sifuna ifolda "Okujwayelekile" bese uchofoza kukho.
- Kuluhlu olwehliswayo lwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, chofoza igama "Upende".
- Iwindi lokupenda liyaqala. Chofoza kuthebhu ngakwesobunxele se "Ikhaya" isithonjana ngesimo sikunxantathu obheke ezansi.
- Uhlu luyavula. Khetha kukho "Vula". Njengokuhlala kwenzeka, lokhu kukhwabanisa kungathathelwa indawo ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi lokuvula isithombe liyasebenza. Siya kumkhombandlela lapho kufakwa khona isithombe ngesandiso se-GIF, umaka igama lawo bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Isithombe sivulekile futhi silungele ukuhlelwa.
Ungahudula isithombe kusuka I-conductornjengoba kwenziwa ngalezi zibonelo zabahleli bezithombe abedlule: maka isithombe ku Isihloli, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese uyihudula ewindini likaPendi.
Kepha kukhona enye inketho yokuqalisa ama-GIFs ku-Paint nge I-Windows Explorerengatholakali kwezinye izinhlelo. Le ndlela iyona eshesha kunazo zonke. Iya ku Isihloli endaweni yokubekwa isithombe ku-hard drive. Sichofoza esithombeni ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele. Uhlu lomongo, khetha inketho "Shintsha". Lesi sithombe sikhonjiswa ngoxhumo le-Paint.
Ngokuvamile, i-Paint, impela, iphansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-Adobe Photoshop, Gimp, nezinye izifaniso zabantu besithathu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, unamathuluzi ayisisekelo adingekayo, ngenxa yokuthi uPaint angabhekwa njengomhleli wesithombe esigcwele ongaxazulula imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlela izithombe zefomethi ye-GIF. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlelo ukuthi ayidingi ukufakwa, ngoba isivele itholakala ekucushisweni okuyisisekelo kweWindows.
Indlela 7: izinhlelo zokubuka amafayela
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneqembu elihlukile lezicelo ezinhloso zazo ukuhlinzeka ngamakhono wokubuka amafayela amafomethi ahlukahlukene angahlobene (imibhalo, amatafula, izithombe, okugcina umlando, njll.). Olunye lolo hlelo yiFayile Viewer Plus. Ake sinqume ukuthi singayibuka kanjani i-gif.
Landa i-File Viewer
- Yenza isebenze Isibonisi sefayili. Qhafaza "Ifayela" kumenyu. Uhlu, khetha "Vula ...". Ungangena esikhundleni sokushintsha kwemenyu usebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi lokuvula seliqalisiwe. Sithuthela kufolda lapho isithombe sikhona, phawula igama laso bese uqhafaza kukho "Vula".
- Lesi sithombe sizovulwa nge-File Viewer.
Umdwebo ungadonswa kusuka I-conductor ewindini Lombukeli Wefayela.
Uhlelo lokusebenza luhle ngoba lungasetshenziswa hhayi ukubuka ama-GIFs nezinye izinhlobo zezithombe, kodwa futhi ukubuka amadokhumenti, amatafula nezinye izinhlobo zamafayela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kwezinto ngezindlela ezingafani nakho kususelwa, njengoba iFayile Viewer inemisebenzi embalwa yokucubungula izinhlobo ezithile zamafayela kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza mahhala ngezinsuku eziyi-10 kuphela.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlelo ezingasebenza ngefomethi ye-GIF. Cishe bonke ababukeli bezithombe banamuhla nabahleli bezithombe bayakwazi ukuphatha lokhu. Kepha ukukhetha kohlelo oluthile kuncike emsebenzini: ukubuka isithombe noma ukusihlela. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele usebenzise isibukeli, bese esesibili usebenzise umhleli wokuqhafaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lobunzima lomsebenzi nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngemisebenzi elula, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Windows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kepha ngemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kuzodingeka ufake isoftware eyengeziwe.