I-DOCX inguqulo yombhalo yochungechunge lwe-Office Open XML yamafomethi we-elekthronikhi. Yindlela esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu yefomethi ye-Word DOC eyandulelayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ongabuka kuzo amafayili ngalesi sandiso.
Izindlela zokubuka idokhumenti
Njengoba sinake iqiniso lokuthi i-DOCX yifomethi yombhalo, iqiniso lokuthi ngokuyinhloko liguqiswa ngabasebenza ngamagama linengqondo. Abanye abafundi nenye isoftware nayo bayakusiza ukusebenzisana nayo.
Indlela yoku-1: IZwi
Uma sibheka ukuthi i-DOCX intuthuko ye-Microsoft, okuyindlela esetshenziswayo yeZwi, kusukela enguqulweni ye-2007, siqala ukubuyekeza kwethu ngalolu hlelo. Uhlelo lokusebenza elinamagama lisekela ngokuphelele wonke amazinga wefomethi ecacisiwe, liyakwazi ukubuka imibhalo ye-DOCX, idale, ihlele futhi ilondoloze.
Landa iMicrosoft Word
- Qalisa Izwi. Hambisa esigabeni Ifayela.
- Kumenyu eseceleni, chofoza "Vula".
Esikhundleni sezinyathelo ezimbili ezingenhla, ungasebenza ngokuhlanganiswa I-Ctrl + O.
- Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwethuluzi lokuvula, dlulela kwisikhombi sedrayivu kanzima lapho into oyifunayo yombhalo yenziwe yasendaweni. Faka ilebuli bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Okuqukethwe kuboniswa ngegobolondo le-graphic le-Word.
Kukhona inketho elula yokuvula i-DOCX ngeZwi. Uma iMicrosoft Office ifakwe kwi-PC, khona-ke lesi sandiso siyoxhunyaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo nohlelo lweZwi, ngaphandle kokuthi, ngokweqiniso, ucacisa ezinye izilungiselelo. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukuya entweni efomethi ebekiwe kuWindows Explorer bese uqhafaza kuyo ngegundane, ukwenze kabili ngenkinobho yesokunxele.
Lezi zincomo zizosebenza kuphela uma une-Word 2007 noma entsha efakiwe. Kodwa izinguqulo zakuqala azazi ukuthi angavula kanjani i-DOCX ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba zidalwe ngaphambi kokuba le fomethi ivele. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunethuba lokwenza ukuze izinguqulo ezindala zezicelo zihambise amafayela ngesandiso esibekiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukufaka i-patch ekhethekile ngendlela yephakheji yokuhambisana.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayivula kanjani i-DOCX ku-MS Word 2003
Indlela 2: I-LibreOffice
Umkhiqizo wehhovisi i-LibreOffice futhi unohlelo lokusebenza olungasebenza nefomethi efundiwe. Igama lakhe ngumbhali.
Landa i-LibreOffice mahhala
- Lapho usuqala igobolondo lephakeji, chofoza "Vula ifayela". Lo mbhalo utholakala kumenyu eseceleni.
Uma ujwayele ukusebenzisa imenyu enezingqimba, bese uchofoza izinto Ifayela futhi "Vula ...".
Kulabo abathanda ukusebenzisa izinkinobho ezishisayo, kukhona nenketho yabo siqu: uhlobo I-Ctrl + O.
- Zontathu lezi zenzo zizoholela ekuvulekeni kwethuluzi lokuvula idokhumenti. Ewindows, dlulela endaweni ye-hard drive lapho kufakwa khona ifayela. Faka ilebula le nto bese uqhafaza "Vula".
- Okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti kuzovela ngaphambi komsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iShell Writer.
Ungaqalisa into yefayela ngesandiso ngaphansi kwesifundo ngokuhudula into isuka kuyo I-conductor Igobolondo lokuqalisa le-LibreOffice. Lokhu kudunyiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngenkinobho yegundane yangakwesokunxele icindezelwe.
Uma usuvele uqalile uMlobi, khona-ke ungenza inqubo yokuvula ngokusebenzisa igobolondo langaphakathi lolu hlelo.
- Chofoza isithonjana. "Vula", enefomu lefolda futhi elitholakala kubha lamathuluzi.
Uma ujwayele ukwenza imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa imenyu enezingqimba, khona-ke ukucindezela ngokulandelanayo kwezinto kukufanele Ifayela futhi "Vula".
Ungafaka futhi isicelo I-Ctrl + O.
- Lokhu kusizakala kuzoholela ekuvulekeni kwethuluzi lokuqalisa kwento, imisebenzi eminye ebikade ichazwa ngaphambili lapho kucatshangelwa izinketho zokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa igobolondo lokuqalisa leLebreOffice.
Indlela 3: I-OpenOffice
Oncintisana neLebreOffice yi-OpenOffice. Iphinde ibe ne-processor yayo yamagama, ebizwa nangokuthi uMlobi. Kuphela kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho ezimbili ezichazwe ngaphambilini, zingasetshenziswa ukubuka nokuguqula okuqukethwe kwe-DOCX, kepha ukulondolozwa kuzodingeka kwenziwe ngendlela ehlukile.
Landa i-OpenOffice mahhala
- Qalisa igobolondo lokuqalisa lephakheji. Chofoza igama "Vula ..."esendaweni ephakathi nendawo.
Ungenza inqubo yokuvula ngemenyu ephezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kuyo egameni Ifayela. Okulandelayo iya ku "Vula ...".
Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela ejwayelekile ukuvula ithuluzi ukuvula into I-Ctrl + O.
- Noma isiphi isenzo osikhetha kulokhu okungenhla, kuzoholela ekuqalisweni kwethuluzi lokuqalisa lezinto. Hambisa kule windi enkombeni lapho kutholakala khona i-DOCX Maka into bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Idokhumenti izokhonjiswa ku-OpenOffice Author.
Njengoba kunjalo nesicelo esandulele, ungadonsela into oyifunayo kusuka kugobolondo lokuqala le-OpenOffice kusuka I-conductor.
Into enesandiso se-.docx nayo ingaqalwa ngemuva kokwethulwa kombhali.
- Ukuze usebenzise iwindi lokuqalisa, chofoza kusithonjana "Vula". Inefomu lefolda futhi ibekwe kubha yamathuluzi.
Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa imenyu. Qhafaza Ifayelabese uya ku "Vula ...".
Ngenye indlela sebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Noma yiziphi kulezi zenzo ezintathu ezikhonjisiwe ziqala ukusebenza kwe-Ithuluzi lokuqalisa into. Ukusebenza kuyo kufanele kwenziwe ngokusho kwe-algorithm efanayo echazwe njengendlela yokuqalisa idokhumenti ngokusebenzisa igobolondo lokuqala.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubo bonke abahloli bamagama abafundwe lapha, u-OpenOffice umbhali okungenani ufanelekile ukusebenzisana ne-DOCX, ngoba akazi ukuthi angawakha kanjani amadokhumenti ngalesi sandiso.
Indlela 4: ILizwiPad
Uhlobo olufundwayo lungaqalwa nangabahleli bemibhalo ngamunye. Isibonelo, uhlelo olushumekwe ngeWindows, iZwiPad, lungakwenza lokhu.
- Ukuze usebenzise i-WordPad, chofoza inkinobho Qala. Skrolela ezansi kwemenyu - "Zonke izinhlelo".
- Kuluhlu oluvulayo, khetha ifolda "Okujwayelekile". Inika uhlu lwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zeWindows. Thola bese uchofoza kabili kuyo ngegama "I-WordPad".
- I-WordPad iyasebenza. Ukuze uqhubeke nokuvulwa kwento, chofoza isithonjana ngakwesokunxele segama lesigaba "Ikhaya".
- Kumenyu evulayo, chofoza "Vula".
- Lokhu kwethula ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuvula idokhumenti. Ukuyisebenzisa, iya kwisikhombi lapho kufakwa khona into yombhalo. Faka ilebula le nto bese ucindezela "Vula".
- Idokhumenti izokwethulwa, kepha ngaphezulu kwewindows kuzovela umyalezo othi i-WordPad ayizisekeli zonke izici ze-DOCX futhi okunye okuqukethwe kungalahleka noma kuboniswe ngokungalungile.
Uma unikezwe zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla, kufanele kuthiwe ukusebenzisa i-WordPad ukubuka, nokuhlela okungaphezulu kokuqukethwe kwe-DOCX kukhetheke kancane kunokusebenza kwalezi zinhloso zamaphrosesa wegama aphelele achazwe ngezindlela ezedlule.
Indlela yesi-5: I-AlReader
Ukusekelwa kokubuka ifomethi efundwe kanye nabanye abamele isoftware yokufunda izincwadi ze-elekhtronikhi ("abafundi"). Kuliqiniso, kuze kube manje lo msebenzi awukho kuzo zonke izinhlelo zaleli qembu. Ungafunda i-DOCX, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i- "AlReader" umfundi ", enenombolo enkulu kakhulu yamafomethi asekelwayo.
Landa i-AlReader mahhala
- Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwe-AlReader, ungenza kusebenze iwindi lokuqalisa kwento ngemenyu evundlile noma yomongo. Esimweni sokuqala, chofoza Ifayela, bese kuluhlu olwehlayo, skrolela kuye "Vula ifayela".
Esimweni sesibili, chofoza kwesokudla noma kuphi ewindini. Uhlu lwezenzo luyaqala. Kufanele ukhethe inketho "Vula ifayela".
Ukuvula iwindi usebenzisa ama-hotkeys e-AlReader akusebenzi.
- Ithuluzi elivulekile lencwadi liyasebenza. Inesimo esingajwayelekile. Kuleli windi, iya kusikhombisi lapho into ye-DOCX yenziwe khona. Kuyadingeka ukwenza igama bese ucindezela "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, le ncwadi izokwethulwa ngegobolondo le-AlReader. Lolu hlelo lufunda ngokuphelele ukufometha kwefomethi ebekiwe, kepha libonisa idatha hhayi ngendlela yalo evamile, kepha iguqulelwe ukufundwa kwezincwadi.
Ukuvula idokhumenti nakho kungenziwa ngokuhudula kusuka I-conductor kwigobolondo lokuqhafaza umfundi.
Vele, ukufunda izincwadi zefomethi ye-DOCX kumnandi kakhulu ku-AlReader kunabahleli bemibhalo nezinqubo ezisebenzayo, kepha lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza kuphela amandla okufunda idokhumenti futhi liguqukele kwinombolo elilinganiselwe lamafomethi (i-TXT, PDB ne-HTML), kepha ayinamathuluzi wokwenza ushintsho.
Indlela 6: Reader Book Book
Enye "umfundi" ongafunda ngayo i-DOCX - ICE Book Reader. Kepha inqubo yokwethula idokhumenti kulolu hlelo lokusebenza izoba nzima ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wokufaka into kulabhulali wehlelo.
Landa i-ICE Book Reader mahhala
- Ngemuva kokwethulwa kweNcwadi Reader, iwindi lomtapo wezincwadi lizovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ingavuli, chofoza kusithonjana. "Umtapo wezincwadi" kubha yamathuluzi.
- Ngemuva kokuvula umtapo wezincwadi, chofoza isithonjana "Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayela" ngesimo se-pictograph "+".
Esikhundleni salokho, ungenza ukukhohlisa okulandelayo: chofoza Ifayelabese kuthi "Ngenisa umbhalo kusuka kufayela".
- Ithuluzi lokungenisa incwadi livula njengewindi. Iya kuwo kulolo hlu lwemibhalo lapho ifayela lombhalo lefomethi efundisiwe lenziwe khona. Faka ilebuli bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, iwindi lokungenisa lizovalwa, futhi igama nendlela ephelele yento ekhethiwe izovela ohlwini lwelabhulali. Ukuqala idokhumenti ngegobolondo le-Book Reader, phawula into engezwe ohlwini bese uqhafaza Ngena. Noma chofoza kabili kukho inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.
Kukhona enye inketho yokufunda idokhumenti. Yisho into esohlwini lwelabhulali. Qhafaza Ifayela kumenyu bese "Funda incwadi".
- Idokhumenti izovulwa ngegobolondo leNcwadi Reader enezici eziyindalo zokufometha ukudlala kabusha.
Ohlelweni ungafunda idokhumenti kuphela, kepha ungayihlele.
Indlela 7: Ikhaladi
Isifundi esinamandla ngokwengeziwe nomsebenzi wezincwadi zokufaka izinhlu yiCaliber. Uyazi nokuthi uphatha kanjani i-DOCX.
Landa i-Caliber mahhala
- Hola i-Caliber. Chofoza inkinobho "Faka amabhuku"etholakala endaweni engenhla yewindi.
- Lesi senzo sibiza ithuluzi. "Khetha izincwadi". Ngayo, udinga ukuthola into eqondiwe ku-hard drive. Ukulandela ukuqanjwa kwayo, cindezela "Vula".
- Uhlelo luzokwenza inqubo yokufaka incwadi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, igama laso kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo ngalo luzokhonjiswa ewindini eliyinhloko leCaliber. Ukuze uqale idokhumenti, chofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele egameni noma, uma ulilungule, chofoza inkinobho Buka phezulu kwegobolondo lokuqhafaza lohlelo.
- Ngemuva kwalesi senzo, idokhumenti lizoqala, kepha ukuvulwa kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa iMicrosoft Word noma olunye uhlelo olunikezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvula i-DOCX kule khompyutha. Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi akuwona umqulu wokuqala ozovulwa, kodwa ikhophi lawo lingeniswe kuCaliber, khona-ke lizonikezwa igama elihlukile (kuvunyelwe isiLatini kuphela). Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, into izokhonjiswa eZwini noma kolunye uhlelo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Caliber ilungele ukubala izinto ze-DOCX, kunokuba ibukwe ngokushesha.
Indlela yesi-8: Isibukeli se-Universal
Amadokhumenti anokunwetshwa kwe-DOCX nawo angabukwa kusetshenziswa iqembu elihlukile lezinhlelo ababukeli bendawo yonke. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke amafayela wezinkomba ezahlukahlukene: umbhalo, amatafula, amavidiyo, izithombe, njll. Kepha, njengomthetho, baphansi ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile kakhulu ngamathuba wokusebenza ngamafomethi athile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokuphelele nge-DOCX. Omunye wabamele lolu hlobo lwesoftware yi-Universal Viewer.
Landa i-Universal Viewer mahhala
- Sebenzisa Isibukeli Sokuvakasha Somhlaba Wonke. Ukuze usebenzise ithuluzi lokuvula, ungenza noma yikuphi okulandelayo:
- Chofoza isithonjana ngesimo sefolda;
- Chofoza kusihloko Ifayelangokuchofoza kuyo ohlwini "Vula ...";
- Sebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Ngayinye yalezi zenzo izokwethula ithuluzi lokuvula into. Kuyo kuzodingeka ukuthi uqhubekele kwisikhombi lapho into itholakala khona, okuyinjongo yokukhohlisa. Ukulandela ukukhetha okufanele uchofoze "Vula".
- Idokhumenti izovulwa ngegobolondo le-Universal Viewer application.
Inketho elula kakhulu yokuvula ifayili ukusuka kuyo I-conductor ewindini le-Universal Viewer.
Kepha, njengezinhlelo zokufunda, isibukeli sendawo yonke sikuvumela kuphela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kwe-DOCX, futhi ungakuhleeli.
Njengoba ubona, njengamanje, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezicelo zezikhombisi ezahlukene ezisebenza ngezinto zombhalo ziyakwazi ukucubungula amafayela wefomethi ye-DOCX. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuchichima okunjalo, zonke izici namazinga efomethi asekelwa kuphela yi-Microsoft Word. Umbhali wayo wamahhala we-LibreOffice futhi unesethi ecishe iphelele yokucubungula le fomethi. Kodwa iprosesa yamagama we-OpenOffice Writ izokuvumela kuphela ukuthi ufunde futhi wenze izinguquko kudokhumenti, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi ugcine idatha ngefomethi ehlukile.
Uma ifayela le-DOCX liyincwadi yama-elekhthronikhi, lapho-ke kuzobekulula ukuyifunda usebenzisa i-AlReader "umfundi". Ukwengeza incwadi emtapweni wezincwadi, i-ICE Book Reader noma izinhlelo zeCaliber ziyafaneleka. Uma uvele nje ufuna ukubona ukuthi yini okungaphakathi kwedokhumenti, khona-ke ngalezi zinhloso ungasebenzisa isibukeli se-Universal Viewer. Isihleli sombhalo we-WordPad esakhelwe kuWindows sizokuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware evela eceleni.