Uma kunezinkinga zehardware nge-hard drive, uma unesipiliyoni esifanele, kunengqondo ukuhlaziya ucingo ngokwakho, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe. Futhi, labo bantu abafuna ukuthola ulwazi oluhlobene nomhlangano nokubukwa okujwayelekile kusuka kwendawo yangaphakathi yokususa amadiski ngokwabo. Imvamisa kule njongo ama-HDD angasebenzi noma awasebenzi.
Ukusabalalisa ngokwakho idrayivu kanzima
Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuxwayisa abaqalayo abafuna ukuzama ukulungisa i-hard drive uqobo uma kunezinkinga, isibonelo, bengqongqoza ngaphansi kwesembozo. Izenzo ezingalungile nezingalungile zingalimaza kalula idrayivu futhi ziholele kumonakalo ongapheli nokulahleka kwayo yonke idatha egcinwe kuyo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uthathe izingozi, ufuna ukonga ezinsizakalweni zochwepheshe. Uma kungenzeka, yenza lonke ulwazi olubalulekile.
Ungavumeli imfucumfucu ukungena ipuleti le-hard drive. Ngisho nentwana encane yothuli inosayizi wedlula ukuphakama kwendiza kwekhanda lediski. Uthuli, izinwele, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma okunye ukuphazamiseka ekhanda lokufunda elisepulethini kungalimaza insiza, futhi imininingwane yakho izolahleka ngaphandle kokuthola amandla okuthola kabusha. Hlanganisa endaweni ehlanzekile futhi oyinyumba, enamagilavu akhethekile.
I-hard drive evamile evela kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop ibukeka kanjena:
Ingxenye yangemuva, njengomthetho, imelela ingxenye engemuva yesilawuli, ebanjelwe kwizikulufa zesprocket. Izikulufa ezifanayo ziphambi kwecala. Kwezinye izimo, isikulufa esingeziwe singafihlwa ngaphansi kwesinamatheli sefektri, ngakho-ke, ngokukhipha izikulufu ezibonakalayo, kuvule isembozo kahle, ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokuzumayo.
Ngaphansi kwesembozo kuzoba lezo zingxenye ze-hard drive ezibhekele ukubhala nokufunda idatha: ikhanda nediski amapuleti ngokwawo.
Ngokuya ngevolumu yensiza kanye nesigaba sayo samanani, kungahle kube nama-diski namakhanda amaningana: kusuka kokunye kuya kwesine. Ipuleti ngalinye elinjalo ligqokwa ku-spindle ye-motor, etholakala kumgomo "wenombolo yezitolo" futhi lihlukaniswe kwelinye ipuleti ngomkhono nangebhulaki. Kungaba nezinhloko eziphindwe kabili kuma-disc, ngoba ipuleti ngalinye linezinhlangothi zombili zokubhala nokufunda.
Ama-discs ayajikeleza ngenxa yokusebenza kweinjini, elilawulwa yisilawuli ngokusebenzisa i-loop. Umgomo wokusebenza kwekhanda ulula: uzungeza idiski ngaphandle kokuwuthinta, futhi ufundwe indawo enezintambo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, konke ukusebenzisana kwalezi zingxenye zediski kususelwa kunqubo ye-electromagnet.
Ikhanda linekhoyili ngemuva, lapho okugeleza khona manje. Le coil itholakala maphakathi nemagnethi amabili anaphakade. Amandla wegesi kagesi athinta ubukhulu bensimu ye-electromagnetic, ngenxa yalokho ibha ikhetha i-angle ethile yokufaka. Lo mklamo uncike kumlawuli ngamunye.
Izinto ezilandelayo zitholakala kwisilawuli:
- I-Chipset enemininingwane kumenzi, kumthamo wedivaysi, imodeli yayo nezinye izici ezahlukahlukene zefekthri;
- Abalawuli abalawula izingxenye zemishini;
- Inqolobane yokushintshaniswa kwedatha;
- Imodyuli yokudlulisa idatha;
- Iprosesa elincane elawula ukusebenza kwamamojula afakiwe;
- Chips zezenzo zesibili.
Kulesi sihloko sikhulume ngendlela yokusabalalisa i-hard drive, nokuthi ihlanganiswa ngamiphi ingxenye. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqonde umgomo wokusebenza kwe-HDD, kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensiza. Siyaphinda futhi, sikukhumbuza ukuthi imininingwane ingeyokuqondisa kuphela futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani idrayivu engasebenziseki. Uma idiski yakho isebenza kahle, khona-ke awunakuzibonela ngokwakho - kunobungozi obukhulu bokukhubaza.
