Ihlola amadrayivu ngamaphutha ku-Windows 7

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile empilweni yohlelo impilo yezakhi eziyisisekelo ezinjengokushayela kanzima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngedrayivu efakwe kuyo uhlelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaba nezinkinga ezinjengokungakwazi ukufinyelela kumafolda ngamanye noma amafayela, ukuphuma okuphuthumayo okujwayelekile kusuka ohlelweni, isikrini sokufa (i-BSOD), kuze kufinyelele ekuqaliseni ikhompyutha nhlobo. Sifunda ukuthi ku-Windows 7 ungayihlola kanjani i-hard drive ukuze uthole amaphutha.

Bheka futhi: Ungayihlola kanjani idrayivu ye-SSD ukuthola amaphutha

Izindlela Zokucwaninga ze-HDD

Uma unesimo sokuthi ngeke ukwazi ngisho ukungena ohlelweni, khona-ke ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe izinkinga eziku-hard drive ziyasolwa ngalokhu, kufanele uxhume idiski kwenye ikhompyutha noma uqalise uhlelo usebenzisa i-Live CD. Lokhu kuyanconywa futhi uma uhlose ukuhlola idrayivu lapho kufakwa khona uhlelo.

Izindlela zokuqinisekisa zihlukaniswe izinketho kusetshenziswa kuphela amathuluzi angaphakathi e-Windows (isisetshenziswa Hlola idiski) nezinketho usebenzisa isoftware yomuntu wesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphutha ngokwawo angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

• amaphutha anengqondo (inqubo yenkohliso yefayela);
• izinkinga zomzimba (Hardware).

Esimweni sokuqala, izinhlelo eziningi zokucwaninga nge-hard drive azikwazi ukuthola amaphutha kuphela, kepha futhi zingazilungisa. Esehlakalweni sesibili, usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi uyiqede ngokuphelele le nkinga, kepha umaka umkhakha ophukile njengongafundeki, ukuze kungabikho ukuqoshwa. Izinkinga ze-Hardware ezigcwele nge-hard drive zingalungiswa kuphela ngokulilungisa noma ukubuyisela okunye esikhundleni salokho.

Indlela 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Ake siqale ngokuhlaziywa kwezinketho sisebenzisa izinhlelo zabantu besithathu. Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlola i-HDD ukuthola amaphutha ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CrystalDiskInfo okwaziwayo, inhloso enkulu yayo okuyiyona ngqo ukuxazulula inkinga efundwayo.

1. Qalisa Ulwazi lweDisk Crystal Disk. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, kuzovezwa umlayezo "IDrayivu ayitholakali".



2. Kulokhu, chofoza entweni yemenyu. "Insizakalo". Khetha ohlwini "Kuthuthukile". Futhi ekugcineni, hamba ngegama Usesho Olushubile lweDrayivu.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho iwindi le-Crystal Disk Info lizokhombisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imininingwane ngesimo se-drive kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga kuyo. Uma kwenzeka i-drive isebenza kahle, bese ngaphansi "Isimo sezobuchwepheshe" kumele kube nencazelo Kuhle. Umbuthano oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele ufakwe eduze kwepharamitha ngayinye. Uma umbuthano uphuzi, kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezithile, futhi umbala obomvu ukhombisa iphutha elithile emsebenzini. Uma umbala ungwevu, lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngesizathu esithile alukwazanga ukuthola imininingwane ephathelene nengxenye ehambisanayo.

Uma ama-HDD ambalwa ngokomzimba axhunyiwe kwikhompyutha ngasikhathi sinye, bese ushintsha phakathi kwawo ukuze uthole imininingwane, chofoza kumenyu "Idiski", bese ukhetha imidiya oyifunayo ohlwini.

Izinzuzo zale ndlela usebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo ubulula kanye nesivinini isifundo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngosizo lwayo, ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukususa izinkinga uma zikhonjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele sivume ukuthi ukuseshwa kwezinkinga ngale ndlela akuyona into engaphezulu.

Isifundo: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iCrystalDiskInfo

Indlela yesi-2: HDDlife Pro

Uhlelo olulandelayo oluzosiza ekuhloleni isimo sedrayivu esetshenziswa ngaphansi kweWindows 7 yi-HDDlife Pro.

1. Qalisa i-HDDlife Pro. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, izinkomba ezinjengalezi zizotholakala ngokushesha ukuze kuhlolwe:
   • Ukushisa
   • Ezempilo
   • Ukusebenza.



2. Ukuze uye ezinkingeni zokubuka, uma zikhona, chofoza okubhaliwe "Chofoza ukuze ubuke izimfanelo ze-S.M.A.R.T.".



3. Iwindows livulwa ngamametwork okuhlolwa kwe-S.M.A.R.T.-. Lezo zinkomba, izinkomba zazo ezikhonjiswa ziluhlaza, zihambelana nokujwayelekile, futhi zibomvu - azihambelani. Inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele iqondiswe yiyo "Funda isilinganiso sephutha". Uma inani elikuyo liyi-100%, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho amaphutha.

Ukuvuselela imininingwane, chofoza ewindini eliphambili le-HDDlife Pro. Ifayela qhubeka ukukhetha "Bheka abashayeli manje!".

Okubi kakhulu ngale ndlela ukuthi ukusebenza okugcwele kwe-HDDlife Pro kuyakhokhwa.

Indlela 3: HDDScan

Uhlelo olulandelayo ongabheka ngalo i-HDD iyi-HDDScan yamahhala yokusebenzisa.

Landa i-HDDScan

1. Yenza kusebenze i-HDDScan. Ensimini "Khetha IDrayivu" ikhombisa igama le-HDD, okumele lilawulwe. Uma ama-HDD amaningana axhunyiwe kwikhompyutha, bese uqhafaza kule nkambu, ungakhetha phakathi kwawo.



2. Ukuze uqale ukuskena, chofoza inkinobho. "Umsebenzi omusha", etholakala ngakwesokunene sendawo yokukhetha idrayivu. Kuluhlu olwehliswayo, khetha "Ukuhlolwa Kwaphezulu".



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvuleka iwindi lokukhetha uhlobo lokuhlolwa. Izinketho ezine ziyatholakala. Ukuhlela kabusha inkinobho yomsakazo phakathi kwabo:
   • Funda (ngokuzenzakalelayo);
   • Qinisekisa;
   • Kufundwe uBhungane;
   • Sula.

   Inketho yokugcina ibandakanya ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwayo yonke imikhakha yediski eskenisiwe kusuka kulwazi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ufuna ngenhliziyo yonke ukuhlanza idrayivu, ngaphandle kwalokho izomane ilahlekelwe imininingwane edingekayo. Ngakho-ke lo msebenzi kufanele usingathwe ngokucophelela. Izinto ezintathu zokuqala zohlu zihlola kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufunda. Kepha akukho mehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi inketho, noma kusathandeka ukusebenzisa leyo efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungukuthi, "Funda".

   Emasimini "Qala i-LBA" futhi "Qeda i-LBA" Ungacacisa ukuqala nokuqeda imikhakha yeskena. Ensimini "I-size size" usayizi weqembu uyakhonjiswa. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zilungiselelo azidingi ukushintshwa. Ngakho-ke, uzokuskena i-drive yonke, hhayi ingxenye yayo.

   Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zisethelwe, chofoza "Faka ukuhlolwa".



4. Ensimini engezansi yohlelo "Umphathi wokuhlola", ngokuya ngamapharamitha afakwe ngaphambili, kuzokwenziwa umsebenzi wokuhlola. Ukuze usebenzise isivivinyo, chofoza kabili igama lakho.



5. Inqubo yokuhlola iqala, inqubekela phambili yayo ebonwa kusetshenziswa igrafu.



6. Ngemuva kokuthi isivivinyo sesiphothuliwe, kuthebhu "Imephu" Ungabuka imiphumela yayo. Kwi-HDD esebenzayo akufanele kube namaqoqo aphukile amakwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namaqoqo anempendulo edlula i-50 ms ebhalwe obomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathandeka ukuthi inani lamaqoqo amakwe aphuzi (ububanzi bokusuka kusuka ku-150 kuye ku-500 ms) lincane. Ngakho-ke, iziqu ezengeziwe ezinesikhathi sokuphendula esincane, ngcono isimo se-HDD.

Indlela 4: hlola ngesheke Disk Umbuso ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokushayela

Kepha ungabheka i-HDD ukuthola amaphutha, uphinde ulungise ezinye zazo, usebenzisa into eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeWindows 7 ebizwa ngokuthi Hlola idiski. Kungasungulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zindlela ifaka phakathi ukuqala ngewindi lempahla yedrayivu.

1. Qhafaza Qala. Okulandelayo, khetha kusuka kumenyu "Ikhompyutha".



2. Iwindows livula ngohlu lwemoto eshayisiwe. Qhafaza kwesokudla (I-RMB) ngegama ledrayivu ofuna ukuphenya ngalo ngamaphutha. Ukusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe khetha "Izindawo".



3. Ewindows izakhiwo avelayo, iya kuthebhu "Insizakalo".



4. Ebhlokini "Ukuhlolwa kwe-Diski" chofoza "Qinisekisa".



5. Iwindo lokuhlola le-HDD liyaqala. Ngokwengeza, eqinisweni, ucwaningo ngokumisa nokukhipha izinto ezihambisanayo, ungavumela noma ukhubaze imisebenzi emibili eyengeziwe:
   • Skena bese ulungisa imikhakha emibi (kuvaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo);
   • Lungisa amaphutha ohlelo ngokuzenzakalela (kunikwe amandla okuzenzakalelayo).

   Ukwenza kusebenze ukuskena, ngemuva kokusetha imingcele engenhla, chofoza Qalisa.



6. Uma ukhetha inketho yokubuyisela imikhakha eyonakele, kuzovela umyalezo wolwazi ewindini elisha usho ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukuqala ukubheka i-HDD esetshenziswayo. Ukuyiqala, kuzonikezwa ukukhipha ivolumu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho Khubaza.



7. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuskena kufanele kuqale. Uma ufuna ukubheka nge-fix for the drive drive efakwe kuyo iWindows, khona-ke kuleli cala awukwazi ukuyikhipha. Kuzovela iwindi lapho kufanele uchofoze khona "Isheduli Yokuhlola iDiski". Kulokhu, kuzobekwa iskena ngokuzayo lapho uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.



8. Uma ungahloli into Skena bese ulungisa imikhakha emibi, khona-ke ukuskena kuzoqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokwenza isinyathelo 5 salo myalelo. Inqubo yokucwaninga yedrayivu ekhethiwe iyenziwa.



9. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, kuzovulwa umyalezo othi i-HDD iqinisekiswe ngempumelelo. Uma izinkinga zitholakala futhi zilungiswa, lokhu kuzobikwa futhi kule windi. Ukuphuma, cindezela Vala.

Indlela 5: Command Prompt

Ungase futhi usebenzise isisetshenziswa sokuhlola i-Disk kusuka Umugqa womyalo.

1. Qhafaza Qala bese ukhetha "Zonke izinhlelo".



2. Okulandelayo, iya kufolda "Okujwayelekile".



3. Manje chofoza kulolu hlu lwemibhalo I-RMB ngegama Umugqa womyalo. Ukusuka ohlwini, khetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".



4. Kuvela ukuvela Umugqa womyalo. Ukuqala inqubo yokuqinisekisa, faka umyalo:

   chkdsk

   Abanye abasebenzisi badida le nkulumo ngomyalo "scannow / sfc", kepha ayinasibopho sokubona izinkinga nge-HDD, kodwa ukuskena amafayela esistimu ngobuqotho bayo. Ukuze uqale inqubo, chofoza Ngena.



5. Inqubo yokuskena iqala. Idrayivu ephelele iyohlolwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ihlukaniswe ama-drive amangaki. Kepha ukucwaninga kuphela ngamaphutha anengqondo kuzokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuwalungisa noma ukulungisa imikhakha emibi. Ukuskena kuzohlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:
   • Ukuhlolwa kwediski;
   • Ucwaningo lwe-Index;
   • Ukuqinisekiswa kokuchazwa kokuphepha.



6. Ngemuva kokubheka efasiteleni Umugqa womyalo Kuzovezwa umbiko ngezinkinga ezitholakele, uma zikhona.

Uma umsebenzisi efuna hhayi kuphela ukwenza ucwaningo, kodwa futhi enze ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphutha atholakala kwinqubo, khona-ke kuleli cala, faka umyalo olandelayo:

chkdsk / f

Ukwenza kusebenze, chofoza Ngena.

Uma ufuna ukubheka idrayivu ukuthi ikhona hhayi kuphela enengqondo, kepha namaphutha asemzimbeni (ukulimala), kanye nokuzama ukulungisa imikhakha eyonakele, khona-ke kulokhu kusetshenziswa umyalo olandelayo:

chkdsk / r

Lapho ungabheki i-hard drive yonke, kepha idrayivu enengqondo ethile, kufanele ufake igama layo. Isibonelo, ukuze kuskenwe isigaba kuphela D, kufanele ufake inkulumo enjalo Umugqa womyalo:

chkdsk D:

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuskena enye idiski, kuzodingeka ufake igama layo.

Izimfanelo "/ f" futhi "/ r" zibalulekile lapho uqhuba umyalo chkdsk ngokusebenzisa Umugqa womyalo, kepha kunezimpawu eziningi ezingeziwe:

• / x - Khubaza idrayivu echaziwe ngesheke elinemininingwane eminingi (livame ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye ngesimfanelo "/ f");
• / v - kukhombisa imbangela yenkinga (amandla okusebenzisa kuphela ohlelweni lwefayela le-NTFS);
• / c - ukweqa ukuskena kumafolda ahlelekile (lokhu kunciphisa ikhwalithi ye-scan, kepha kwenyusa isivinini sayo);
• / i - isheke okusheshayo ngaphandle kwemininingwane;
• / b - Ukuphinda uqashelwe kwezinto ezilimele ngemuva komzamo wokuzilungisa (ezisetshenziswe kuphela ngesici "/ r");
• / ibala - Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha amabala (kusebenza kuphela nge-NTFS);
• / freeorphanedchains - esikhundleni sokubuyisela okuqukethwe, amaqoqo wokuhlanza (asebenza kuphela nge-FAT / FAT32 / exFAT system);
• / l: usayizi - Ibonisa usayizi wefayela le-log uma kwenzeka ukuphuma okuphuthumayo (inani lamanje lihlala ngaphandle kokucacisa usayizi);
• / offlinescanandfix - Ukuskena okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nge-HDD echaziwe kuvaliwe;
• / scan - ukuskena okusebenzayo
• / i-perf - ukukhulisa ukubaluleka kokuskena ngaphezulu kwezinye izinqubo ezisebenza ohlelweni (kusetshenziswe kuphela ndawonye ngesimfanelo "/ scan");
• /? - Shayela uhlu bese ubala imisebenzi eboniswa ngewindi Umugqa womyalo.

Iningi lezimfanelo ezingenhla zingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ngokubambisana. Isibonelo, ukwethulwa komyalo olandelayo:

chkdsk C: / f / r / i

kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha ukwahlukanisa C ngaphandle kokucacisa ngokulungiswa kwamaphutha anengqondo nemikhakha emibi.

Uma uzama ukubheka ngokulungiswa kwe-disk lapho uhlelo lwe-Windows lutholakala khona, ngeke ukwazi ukuqeda le nqubo ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nqubo idinga amalungelo wokuqothuka, futhi ukusebenza kwe-OS kuzophazamisa ukufezeka kwalesi simo. Kuleso simo, ku Umugqa womyalo Umlayezo uvela usho ukuthi ukusebenza ngeke kwenziwe ngokushesha, kepha kuphakanyiswa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ekuqalisweni kabusha kwesistimu yokusebenza okulandelayo. Uma uvumelana nalesi siphakamiso, bese uchofoza kwikhibhodi "Y"lokho kufanekisela "Yebo". Uma ushintsha umqondo wakho ngenqubo, bese uchofoza "N"lokho kufanekisela "Cha". Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo, cindezela Ngena.

Isifundo: Ungasebenza kanjani "i-Command Line" ku-Windows 7

Indlela 6: Windows PowerShell

Enye inketho yokuqalisa ukuskena kwemidiya ukuthola amaphutha ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-Windows PowerShell elakhelwe ngaphakathi.

1. Ukuya kuleli thuluzi, chofoza Qala. Ngemuva kwalokho "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Ngena ngemvume "Isistimu nokuphepha".



3. Khetha okulandelayo "Ukuphatha".



4. Uhlu lwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene wesistimu avela. Thola "Amamojula weWindows PowerShell" bese uchofoza kukho I-RMB. Uhlu, khetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".



5. Iwindi le-PowerShell liyavela. Ukuqala ukuskena kwesigaba D faka izinkulumo:

   Ukulungiswa kwevolumu-DriveLetter D

   Ekupheleni kwale nkulumo "D" - leli igama lesigaba esiyahlolwa, uma ufuna ukubheka enye i-drive enengqondo, bese ufaka igama layo. Ngokungafani Umugqa womyalo, igama lemidiya lifakiwe ngaphandle kwekholoni.

   Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo, cindezela Ngena.

   

   Uma imiphumela ikhombisa inani "NoEr amaphuFound", khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amaphutha atholakele.

   Uma ufuna ukwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwemidiya engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi D uma idrayivu inqanyuliwe, khona-ke kulokhu umyalo uzoba kanjena:

   Ukulungiswa kwevolumu -DriveLetter D -OfflineScanAndFix

   Futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungangena esikhundleni sombhalo wesigaba kule nkulumo nomunye. Ngemuva kokungena, cindezela Ngena.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungabheka i-hard drive ukuthola amaphutha ku-Windows 7, noma usebenzisa inqwaba yezinhlelo zabantu besithathu noma usebenzisa isisetshenziswa esakhelwe-ngaphakathi Hlola idiskingokuyiqhuba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlola amaphutha kufaka hhayi kuphela ukuskena imidiya, kepha futhi nekhono lokulungiswa kwezinkinga okulandelayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungcono ukungasebenzisi izinsizakalo ezinjalo kaningi. Zingasetshenziswa uma kuvela enye yezinkinga ezichazwe ekuqaleni kwendatshana. Ukuze uvimbele uhlelo ukuthi luhlole i-drive, kunconywa ukuthi kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.