Izinkinga zokulayisha i-OS yinto ejwayelekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi beWindows. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwizimali ezibhekene nokuqala uhlelo - irekhodi eliyinhloko le-MBR noma isigaba esikhethekile esiqukethe amafayela adingekayo ekuqaleni okuvamile.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Windows XP boot
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunezimbangela ezimbili zezinkinga zebhuthini. Okulandelayo, khuluma ngabo ngemininingwane eminingi bese uzama ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Sizokwenza lokhu sisebenzisa ikhonsoli yokutakula, equkethe kwi-Windows XP yokufaka i-disc. Ngomsebenzi owengeziwe, sidinga ukuqala kusuka kulo midiya.
Funda kabanzi: Ilungiselela i-BIOS ukuthi iqhume kwi-USB flash drive
Uma unesithombe sokuhambisa esikhona kuphela, kuzodingeka usibhalele kuqala kwi-flash drive.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayakha kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-MBR
I-MBR imvamisile ukubhalwa esitokisini sokuqala (isigaba) kudiski elinzima futhi iqukethe ucezu oluncane lwekhodi yekhodi, lapho ilayishwa, ibulawa kuqala bese inquma ukuxhumanisa komkhakha wamabhuthini. Uma irekhodi lonakele, iWindows ngeke ikwazi ukuqala.
- Ngemuva kokubhutha kusuka ku-flash drive, sizobona isikrini ngezinketho ezitholakalayo zokukhetha. Phusha R.
- Ngokulandelayo, ikhonsoli izokushukumisela ukuthi ungene ngemvume kwelinye lamakhophi e-OS. Uma ungazange ufake uhlelo lwesibili, kuzoba kuphela lolo hlu. Faka inombolo lapha 1 kusuka kukhibhodi bese ucindezela ENTER, khona-ke iphasiwedi yomqondisi, uma ikhona, uma ingafakiwe, vele uchofoze Ngena.
Uma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yomqondisi, funda imibhalo elandelayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu:
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayisetha Kanjani Iphasiwedi ye-Akhawunti Yomlawuli kuWindows XP
Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha i-password ekhohliwe ku-Windows XP. - Umyalo wokuthi "ukulungisa" irekhodi lokuqala le-boot boot ubhalwe kanjena:
fixmbr
Ngaphezu kwalokho sizodingeka ukuthi siqinisekise inhloso yokuqopha i-MBR entsha. Sethula "Y" bese uqhafaza ENTER.
- I-MBR entsha iqoshwe ngempumelelo, manje usungaphuma kwikhonsoli usebenzisa umyalo
Phuma
bese uzama ukuqala iWindows.
Uma umzamo wokuqalisa uhlulekile, bese uqhubekela phambili.
Umkhakha wama-Boot
Umkhakha wama-boot kuWindows XP uqukethe i-bootloader NTLDR, "imililo" ngemuva kwe-MBR nokudluliselwa kulawula ngqo kumafayili wohlelo lokusebenza. Uma lo mkhakha uqukethe amaphutha, khona-ke okunye ukuqala kohlelo akunakwenzeka.
- Ngemuva kokuqala ikhonsoli bese ukhetha ikhophi le-OS (bheka ngenhla), faka umyalo
ukulungisa
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa imvume ngokungena "Y".
- Umkhakha omusha wama-boot urekhodwe ngempumelelo, uphuma kwikhonsoli bese uqala uhlelo lokusebenza.
Uma siphinde sahluleka, bese sidlulela kuthuluzi elilandelayo.
Ibuyisela ifayela le-boot.ini
Ifayela i-boot.ini I-oda yokulayisha uhlelo olusebenzayo kanye nekheli lefolda elinemibhalo yalo kunqunyelwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi leli fayela lonakaliswe noma i-syntax yekhodi yephulwe, i-Windows ngeke yazi ukuthi idinga ukuqala.
- Ukubuyisela ifayela i-boot.ini faka umyalo kukhonsoli esebenzayo
i-bootcfg / yakha kabusha
Uhlelo luzohlola amadrayivu amephu amakhophi we-Windows futhi linikeze ukungeza okutholakale ohlwini lokulanda.
- Ngokulandelayo siyabhala "Y" Ngemvume bese uqhafaza ENTER.
- Bese ufaka isikhombi se-boot, leli igama lesistimu yokusebenza. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha, noma ngabe kumane kuthiwa "iWindows XP".
- Kumapharamitha ebhuthini, sibhala umyalo
/ esheshayo
Ungakhohlwa ukucindezela ngemuva kokungenela ngakunye ENTER.
- Ayikho imilayezo ezovela ngemuva kokubulawa, ukuphuma nokulayishwa kweWindows.
Thatha ukuthi lezi zenzo azisizanga ukubuyisela ukulanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafayela adingekayo ayonakalisiwe noma amalahlekile nje. Lokhu kungenziwa lula nge-malware noma "igciwane" elibi kakhulu - umsebenzisi.
Dlulisa amafayela ebhuthini
Ngaphandle i-boot.ini Amafayili anesibopho sokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza NTLDR futhi NTDETect.COM. Ukungabikho kwabo kwenza i-Windows booting ingenzeki. Kuliqiniso, lawa madokhumenti aku-disk yokufaka, ukusuka lapho angakopishwa nje kuze kube yimpande yediski yohlelo.
- Sethula ikhonsoli, khetha i-OS, faka iphasiwedi yomqondisi.
- Okulandelayo, faka umyalo
imephu
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubuka uhlu lwemidiya exhunywe kwikhompyutha.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha incwadi yokushayela lapho sakhiwe khona njengamanje. Uma ngabe iyi-flash drive, okokuhlonza kwayo kuzoba (kithi) " Kudivayisi Harddisk1 uhlukano1". Ungahlukanisa idrayivu kusuka ku-hard drive evamile ngevolumu. Uma sisebenzisa iCD, bese ukhetha " Idivayisi CdRom0". Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi izinombolo namagama angahluka kancane, into esemqoka ukuqonda umthetho wokukhetha.
Ngakho-ke, ngokukhethwa kwe-disk, sanquma, faka incwadi yayo nekholoni bese uqhafaza Ngena.
- Manje sidinga ukuya kufolda "i386"kungani ubhale
cd i386
- Ngemuva koguquko udinga ukukopisha ifayela NTLDR kusuka kule folda kuya empandeni yedrayivu yesistimu. Faka umyalo olandelayo:
kopisha i-NTLDR c:
bese uvuma ukufakwa esikhundleni uma ucelwe ("Y").
- Ngemuva kokukopisha okuphumelelayo, kuzovela umyalezo ohambelana nawo.
- Okulandelayo, yenza okufanayo ngefayela NTDETect.COM.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka iWindows yethu kufayela elisha. i-boot.ini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo
I-Bootcfg / engeza
Faka inombolo 1, bhalisa okokuhlonza nemingcele yokuqalisa, phuma kwikhonsoli, ulayishe uhlelo.
Zonke izinyathelo ezithathwe yithi ukubuyisela ukulanda kufanele ziholele kumphumela oyifunayo. Uma ngabe awukakwazi ukuqala iWindows XP, lapho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukufakwa kabusha. "Ungakha kabusha" iWindows ngokugcina amafayela womsebenzisi namapharamitha we-OS.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayibuyisela kanjani iWindows XP
Isiphetho
“Ukwehluleka” kokulayishwa akwenzeki ngokwakho; kunesizathu salokhu. Kungaba bobabili amagciwane nezenzo zakho. Ungalokothi ufake izinhlelo ezitholwe kumasayithi ngaphandle kwalezo ezisemthethweni, ungasusi noma uhlele amafayela angenzelwe nguwe, angavela abe yiwohlelo. Ukulandela le mithetho elula kuzokusiza ukuthi ungaphenduki kwinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokutakula futhi.