I-VirtualBox ayiqali: izizathu nezisombululo

Ithuluzi le-VirtualBox virtualization lizinzile, kepha lingayeka ukuqala ngenxa yemicimbi ethile, kungaba izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi ezingalungile noma ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza emshinini wokusingathwa.

Iphutha lokuqalisa le-VirtualBox: izimbangela zezimpande

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta ukusebenza kohlelo lweVirtualBox. Kungayeka ukusebenza, noma ngabe kwaqalwa kamuva nje ngaphandle kobunzima, noma ngesikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa.

Imvamisa, abasebenzisi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuqala umshini ophathwayo, kuyilapho umphathi we-VirtualBox uqobo esebenza ngemodi ejwayelekile. Kepha kwezinye izimo, iwindi ngokwalo aliqali, likuvumela ukuthi udale imishini ebonakalayo futhi uyilawule.

Ake sibheke ukuthi angawahlela kanjani la maphutha.

Isimo 1: Ayikwazi ukwenza ukuqala kokuqala komshini obonakalayo

Inkinga: Lapho ukufakwa kohlelo lweVirtualBox uqobo kanye nokudalwa komshini we-virtual kwaphumelela, ithuba lokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza liza. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi lapho uzama ukuqala umshini owenziwe okokuqala, leli phutha livela:

"Ukushesha kwe-Hardware (VT-x / AMD-V) akutholakali kuhlelo lwakho."

Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza kuVirtualBox zingaqala futhi zisebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi iphutha elinjalo lihlangabezana nazo kude nosuku lokuqala lokusebenzisa i-VirtualBox.

Isixazululo: Kufanele unikeze amandla isici sokusekelwa kwe-virtualization ku-BIOS.

1. Qalisa kabusha i-PC, bese uqala ukucindezela inkinobho yokufaka ye-BIOS.
2. • Indlela ye-Award BIOS: Izici Ezithuthukile ze-BIOS - Ubuchwepheshe be-Virtualization (kwezinye izinguqulo igama lifushaniswa nalo Virtualization);
   • Indlela ye-AMI BIOS: Kuthuthukile - I-Intel (R) VT ye-Directed I / O (noma nje Virtualization);
   • Indlela ye-ASUS UEFI: Kuthuthukile - Ubuchwepheshe be-Intel Virtualization.

   Kwe-BIOS engeyona eyejwayelekile, indlela ingahluka:

   • Ukucushwa kwesistimu - Ubuchwepheshe be-Virtualization;
   • Ukucushwa - Ubuchwepheshe be-Intel Virtual;
   • Kuthuthukile - Virtualization;
   • Kuthuthukile - Ukucushwa kwe-CPU - Imodi Yomshini Ovikelekile.

   Uma ungatholanga amasethingi ezindleleni ezingenhla, yiya ezingxenyeni ze-BIOS bese uthola ipharamitha ebhekele ukwenza ngokwakho. Igama layo kufanele liqukathe igama elilodwa kulawa: okubonakalayo, VT, umbono.

3. Ukuze unike amandla i-virtualization, setha ukusetha Kunikwe amandla (Kuhlanganisiwe).
4. Khumbula ukugcina izilungiselelo ezikhethiwe.
5. Ngemuva kokuqala ikhompyutha, iya kuzilungiselelo zomshini we-Virtual.
6. Iya kuthebhu "Uhlelo" - "Ukushesha" bese ubheka ibhokisi eliseduze Nika amandla i-VT-x / AMD-V.

   

7. Vula umshini obonakalayo bese uqala ukufaka i-OS yezivakashi.

Isimo 2: Umphathi we-VirtualBox akaqali

Inkinga: Isiphathi seVirtualBox asiphenduli kumzamo wokuqala, futhi ngasikhathi sinye asivezi amaphutha. Uma ubheka Umbukeli Womcimbi, lapho-ke ubona khona irekhodi elibonisa iphutha lokuqalisa.

Isixazululo: Rollback, buyekeza noma uphinde ufake i-VirtualBox.

Uma inguqulo yakho ye-VirtualBox iphelelwe yisikhathi noma ifakiwe / ivuselelwa ngamaphutha, khona-ke kwanele ukuyifaka kabusha. Imishini yama-Virtual enama-OS izivakashi awayi ndawo.

Indlela elula ukubuyisela noma ukususa i-VirtualBox ngefayela lokufaka. Yisebenzise, ​​bese ukhetha:

• Ukulungisa - Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha nezinkinga ngenxa yokuthi i-VirtualBox ayisebenzi;
• Susa - Ukususa Umphathi we-VirtualBox lapho ukulungiswa kungasizi.

Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo ezithile ze-VirtualBox zenqaba ukusebenza kahle ngokulungiswa kwe-PC ngakunye. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma:

1. Lindela inguqulo entsha yohlelo. Bheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni www.virtualbox.org bese uhlala ubukele.
2. Buyela emuva kwinguqulo yakudala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukhiphe inguqulo yamanje. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, noma ngokusebenzisa "Faka noma Susa Izinhlelo" ku-Windows.

Khumbula ukwenza isipele amafolda abalulekile.

Qalisa ifayela lokufaka noma landa uhlobo oludala kusayithi elisemthethweni usebenzisa lesi sixhumanisi ngokukhishwa kwengqolobane.

Isimo 3: I-VirtualBox ayiqali ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwe-OS

Inkinga: Njengomphumela wokuvuselelwa kokugcina kohlelo lokusebenza, Umphathi we-VB akavuli noma umshini obonakalayo ungaqali.

Isixazululo: Ilinde izibuyekezo ezintsha.

Uhlelo olusebenzayo lungathuthukisa futhi lungahambelani nhlobo lwamanje lweVirtualBox. Ngokuvamile, ezimeni ezinjalo, abathuthukisi bakhipha ngokushesha izibuyekezo ze-VirtualBox ezilungisa le nkinga.

Icase 4: Eminye imishini ebonakalayo ayiqali

Inkinga: lapho uzama ukuqala imishini ethile ye-virtual, kuvela iphutha noma i-BSOD.

Isixazululo: Ikhubaza iHyper-V

I-hypervisor enikwe amandla iphazamisa ukuqala komshini obonakalayo.

1. Vula Umugqa womyalo egameni lomqondisi.

   

2. Bhala umyalo:

   bcdedit / setha i-hypervisorlaunchtype icishiwe

   

   bese uqhafaza Ngena.

3. Qalisa kabusha i-PC.

Isimo 5: Amaphutha ngomshayeli we-kernel

Inkinga: Lapho uzama ukuqala umshini obonakalayo, kuvela iphutha:

"Ayikwazi ukufinyelela umshayeli we-kernel! Qiniseka ukuthi imodyuli ye-kernel ilayishwe ngempumelelo."

Isixazululo: ukufaka kabusha noma ukuvuselela i-VirtualBox.

Ungafaka kabusha inguqulo yamanje noma uvuselele i-VirtualBox kusakhiwo esisha usebenzisa indlela echazwe ku "Izimo 2".

Inkinga: Esikhundleni sokuqala umshini nge-OS yezivakashi (ejwayelekile yeLinux), kuvela iphutha:

"Umshayeli weKernel akafakiwe".

Isixazululo: Ikhubaza Ukuvikela Okuvikelekile.

Abasebenzisi abane-UEFI esikhundleni se-Award ejwayelekile noma i-AMI BIOS banesici se-Secure Boot. Inqabela ukwethulwa kwe-OS okungagunyaziwe kanye nesoftware.

1. Qalisa kabusha i-PC.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, cindezela ukhiye ukufaka i-BIOS.
3. • Izindlela ze-ASUS:

     I-Boot - I-boot evikelekile - Uhlobo lwe-OS - Enye i-OS.
     I-Boot - I-boot evikelekile - Ikhutshaziwe.
     Ezokuphepha - I-boot evikelekile - Ikhutshaziwe.

   • Indlela ye-HP: Ukucushwa kwesistimu - Izinketho ze-Boot - I-boot evikelekile - Ikhubaziwe.
   • Izindlela ze-Acer: Ukufakazela ubuqiniso - I-boot evikelekile - Ikhutshaziwe.

     Kuthuthukile - Ukucushwa kwesistimu - I-boot evikelekile - Ikhutshaziwe.

     Uma une-laptop ye-Acer, ukukhubaza lokhu kulungiselelwa ngeke nje kusebenze.

     Okokuqala iya kuthebhu Ezokuphephausebenzisa Setha iphasiwedi yokuqondisa, setha iphasiwedi, bese uzama ukukhubaza I-boot evikelekile.

     Kwezinye izimo, ukushintsha kusuka I-UEFI kuvuliwe CSM noma Imodi yefa.

   • Indlela kaDell: I-Boot - I-UEFI Boot - Ikhutshaziwe.
   • Indlela ye-Gigabyte: Izici ze-BIOS - I-boot evikelekile -Cishiwe.
   • Indlela yeLenovo neToshiba: Ezokuphepha - I-boot evikelekile - Ikhutshaziwe.

Icase 6: Esikhundleni somshini obonakalayo, i-UEFI Interactive Shell iyaqala

Inkinga: I-OS yezivakashi ayiqali, bese kuvela ikhonsoli esebenzisana nayo.

Isixazululo: Shintsha izilungiselelo zomshini obonakalayo.

1. Hola Umphathi we-VB bese uvula izilungiselelo zomshini obonakalayo.

   

2. Iya kuthebhu "Uhlelo" bese ubheka ibhokisi eliseduze "Nika amandla i-EFI (i-OS ekhethekile kuphela)".

   

Uma kungekho khambi likusizile, bese ushiya imibono enolwazi ngale nkinga, futhi sizozama ukukusiza.