Amachweba we-USB angayeka ukusebenza uma abashayeli bezindiza, izilungiselelo ze-BIOS noma izixhumi zonakaliswe ngomshini. Icala lesibili livame ukutholakala phakathi kwabanikazi bekhompyutha esanda kuthengwa noma ehlanganisiwe, kanye nalezo ezinqume ukufaka imbobo eyengeziwe ye-USB kubhodi ye-mama noma kulabo abake basungula i-BIOS ngaphambili.
Cishe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
I-BIOS ihlukaniswe izinguqulo ezimbalwa kanye nabathuthukisi, ngakho-ke, kokunye kubo isikhombimsebenzisi sokwehluka kungahlukahluka, kepha ukusebenza kwengxenye iningi kuhlala okufanayo.
Inketho 1: Umklomelo BIOS
Lo ngunjiniyela ojwayelekile kakhulu wezinhlelo eziyisisekelo zokufaka / okuphumayo ezinesimo esijwayelekile. Umyalo wakhe ubukeka kanjena:
- Ngena ngemvume kwi-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukuqhafaza kwesinye sezikhiye ezivela F2 ngaphambili F12 noma Susa. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha, ungazama ngokushesha uchofoze kuzo zonke izinkinobho ezingenzeka. Uma ufika kwesokudla, isikhombimsebenzisi se-BIOS sizovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukuchofoza okungalungile kuzobe kunganakwa uhlelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndlela yokufaka ifana ne-BIOS kubo bonke abakhiqizi.
- Ukuxhumana kwekhasi eliyinhloko kuzoba imenyu eqhubekayo lapho udinga ukukhetha Okuhlanganisiwe Okuhlanganisiweohlangothini lwesobunxele. Hambisa phakathi kwezinto usebenzisa izinkinobho zomcibisholo, bese ukhetha ukusebenzisa Ngena.
- Manje thola inketho "Isilawuli se-USB EHCI" bese ubeka inani phambi kwayo "Kunikwe amandla". Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha le nto bese ucindezela Ngenaukushintsha inani.
- Yenza umsebenzi ofanayo nalezi zinhlaka. "Ukusekelwa kwekhibhodi ye-USB", "Ukusekelwa kweMouse USB" futhi "Ifa lokulondolozwa kwe-USB eliyifa".
- Manje ungagcina zonke izinguquko futhi uphume. Sebenzisa ukhiye ngalezi zinhloso. F10 noma into ekhasini eliyinhloko "Gcina futhi Uphume Ukusetha".
Inketho 2: IPhoenix-Award ne-AMI BIOS
Izinguqulo ze-BIOS ezivela kubathuthukisi abanjengoPhoenix-Award ne-AMI zinokusebenza okufanayo, ngakho-ke zizocatshangelwa ohlotsheni olulodwa. Imiyalo yokulungiselela amachweba we-USB kuleli cala ibukeka kanjena:
- Faka i-BIOS.
- Iya kuthebhu "Kuthuthukile" noma "Izici ezithuthukile ze-BIOS"lokho kumenyu ephezulu noma kuhlu esikrinini esikhulu (kuya ngohlobo). Ukuphatha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinkinobho zomcibisholo - "Kwesobunxele" futhi "Ngakwesokudla" unesibopho sokuhamba ngamaphoyinti akhiwe ngokuqondile, futhi Phakama futhi Phansi ngokweqiniso. Sebenzisa ukhiye ukuqinisekisa ukukhetha. Ngena. Kwezinye izinhlobo, zonke izinkinobho nemisebenzi yazo zipendiwe phansi kwesikrini. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo lapho umsebenzisi edinga ukukhetha esikhundleni Okuthuthukile Okuthuthukile.
- Manje udinga ukuthola into "Ukucushwa kwe-USB" futhi ungene kuwo.
- Phikisana nazo zonke izinketho ezizoba kulesi sigaba, udinga ukubeka phansi amanani "Kunikwe amandla" noma "Okuzenzakalelayo". Ukukhetha kuyoncika kwinguqulo ye-BIOS, uma lungekho inani "Kunikwe amandla"bese ukhetha "Okuzenzakalelayo" futhi okuphambene nalokho.
- Phuma bese ugcine izilungiselelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuthebhu "Phuma" kumenyu ephezulu bese ukhetha "Gcina uphinde uphume".
Inketho 3: I-UEFI interface
I-UEFI iyi-analogue yesimanje ye-BIOS enesimo sokuqhafaza nekhono lokulawula ngegundane, kodwa ngokuvamile ukusebenza kwabo kufana kakhulu. Imiyalo ye-UEFI izobukeka kanjena:
- Ngena ngemvume kulokhu kusebenzisana. Inqubo yokungena ngemvume ifana ne-BIOS.
- Iya kuthebhu Izinsimbi noma "Kuthuthukile". Ngokuya ngohlobo, ingahle ibizwe ngokuhlukile, kepha ivame ukubizwa futhi itholakala phezulu kwesibonisi. Njengomhlahlandlela, ungasebenzisa futhi isithonjana le nto emakwe nayo - lokhu kungumfanekiso wentambo exhunywe kwikhompyutha.
- Lapha udinga ukuthola amapharamitha - Ukwesekwa kwe-legacy USB futhi "Ukuxhaswa kwe-USB 3.0". Eduze kokubili, setha inani "Kunikwe amandla".
- Gcina izinguquko bese uphuma kwi-BIOS.
Ukuxhuma amachweba we-USB ngeke kube nzima, noma ngabe ingakanani i-BIOS. Ngemuva kokuzixhuma, ungaxhuma igundane le-USB nekhibhodi kwikhompyutha. Uma bexhunywe phambilini, khona-ke umsebenzi wabo uzoqina.
