Ukulungiswa Kwephutha Lokuxhumeka kuWindows XP

Lapho sisebenza kwi-Intanethi, singabona ohlelweni lwesistimu umyalezo wokuthi ukuxhumana kunqunyelwe noma akukho ngokuphelele. Akukona ukuphula ukuxhumana. Kepha noma kunjalo, kaningi sithola ukuxhumana, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela ukuxhumana.

Ixazulula inkinga yokuxhumeka

Le phutha lisitshela ukuthi kube nokuhluleka kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma noma kuWinsock, esizokhuluma ngakho kungekudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho kukhona ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi, kepha umyalezo uyaqhubeka ukuvela.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwe-Hardware ne-software kungavela ngasohlangothini lomhlinzeki, ngakho-ke qala ngokushayela ithimba labasekeli ubuze ukuthi kukhona yini okunezinkinga ezinjalo.

Isizathu 1: isaziso esingalungile

Njengoba uhlelo lokusebenza, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, luthambekele ezingozini, amaphutha kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kungekho bunzima bokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, kepha umyalezo obonakalayo uyaqhubeka nokuvela, ungamane uwuvimbe kumasethingi enethiwekhi.

1. Inkinobho yokucindezela Qalaiya esigabeni "Ukuxhumana" bese uqhafaza entweni Khombisa konke ukuxhumana.

   

2. Okulandelayo, khetha ukuxhumana okusetshenziswa njengamanje, chofoza kukho I-RMB bese uya ezimpahleni.

   

3. Ungahloli umsebenzi wesaziso bese uqhafaza Kulungile.

   

Awusekho umyalezo ozovela. Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngamacala lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela i-Intanethi.

Isizathu 2: I-TCP / IP ne-Winsock Protocol Amaphutha

Okokuqala, ake sinqume ukuthi i-TCP / IP ne-Winsock ziyini.

• I-TCP / IP - iqoqo lamaphrothokholi (imithetho) edluliswa yedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
• I-Winsock Ichaza imithetho yokusebenzisana yesoftware.

Kwezinye izimo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-protocol ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza i-software ye-antivirus, nayo esebenza njengesihlungi senethiwekhi (i-firewall noma i-firewall). UDktWeb udume kakhulu ngalokhu; ukusetshenziswa kwaso okuvame ukuholela ekushayweni kweWinsock. Uma unenye i-antivirus efakiwe, khona-ke ukuvela kwezinkinga kungenzeka, ngoba abahlinzeki abaningi bayayisebenzisa.

Iphutha kumaphrothokholi lingalungiswa ngokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo kusuka kukhonsoli yeWindows.

1. Iya kumenyu Qala, "Zonke izinhlelo", "Okujwayelekile", Umugqa womyalo.

   

2. Phusha I-RMB ngaphansi kwento c "Umugqa womyalo" bese uvula iwindi ngezinketho zokuqalisa.

   

3. Lapha sikhetha ukusetshenziswa kwe-akhawunti yoMlawuli, faka iphasiwedi, uma ifakiwe, bese uqhafaza Kulungile.

   

4. Kukhonsoli, faka umugqa ongezansi bese ucindezela ENTER.

   netsh int ip reset c: rslog.txt

   Lo myalo uzosetha kabusha i-TCP / protocol ye-IP futhi adale ifayela lombhalo (ilog) ngolwazi lokuqalisa kabusha empandeni yedrayivu C. Noma yiliphi igama lefayela linganikezwa, akunandaba.

   

5. Okulandelayo, setha kabusha i-Winsock ngomyalo olandelayo:

   ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock

   Silindele umyalezo ophetha ngokuqedwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi, bese siqala kabusha umshini.

   

Isizathu 3: izilungiselelo zokuxhumana ezingalungile

Ukuze izinsiza nezinqubomgomo zisebenze kahle, kufanele ulungiselele ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Intanethi kahle. Umhlinzeki wakho angahlinzeka ngamaseva awo namakheli we-IP, imininingwane okufanele ifakwe kuzakhiwo zokuxhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki angasebenzisa i-VPN ukufinyelela inethiwekhi.

Funda kabanzi: Ilungiselela ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kuWindows XP

Isizathu 4: izinkinga zehadiwe

Uma kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yehhovisi, ngaphezu kwamakhompiyutha, kunesemodemu, i-router kanye (noma) ihabhu, khona-ke lo mshini ungasebenzi. Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka ukuxhumana okuyikho kwamandla kagesi kanye nezintambo zenethiwekhi. Amadivaysi anjalo ahlala "enza uqhwa", ngakho-ke zama ukuwaqala kabusha, bese kuba yikhompyutha.

Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yimiphi imingcele okudingeka uyibekele lawa madivayisi: kungenzeka ukuthi izilungiselelo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi.

Isiphetho

Ngemuva kokuthola iphutha elichazwe kule ndatshana, okokuqala thintana nomhlinzeki wakho bese uthola ukuthi ngabe ukhona umsebenzi wokuthintela noma wokulungisa owenziwayo, bese uqhubeka nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuwususa. Uma ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokwakho, thintana nochwepheshe; inkinga ingajula.