Kwesinye isikhathi kuye kudingekile ukusebenzisa amasistimu amaningi okusebenza kukhompyutha eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokulandelana. Uma kungenasifiso sokusebenzisa ukubhutha kabili, ungasebenzisa inketho eyodwa esele - faka umshini obonakalayo wohlelo olusebenzayo lweLinux.
Ngesilinganiso esanele se-RAM nememori ebonakalayo, amandla eprosesa adingekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uvule ngesikhathi esisodwa izinhlelo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye futhi usebenze nazo kumodi egcwele. Noma kunjalo, i-software efanele kufanele ikhethwe kulokhu.
Uhlu lwemishini ebonakalayo yeLinux
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa umshini obonakalayo ohlelweni olusebenzayo, kuzodingeka uthole kuqala ukuthi yikuphi okulungele wena. Abameli abayisihlanu abathandwa kakhulu balolu hlobo lwesoftware bazocatshangelwa manje.
Ibhokisi le-Virtual
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luwumkhiqizo owenziwa emhlabeni wonke ongasetshenziselwa inqubo yokubona nge-Linux. Ngiyabonga, ingasekela ezinye izinhlelo eziningi ezisebenzayo, ezibandakanya iWindows noma iMacOS.
I-VirtualBox ingenye yemishini engcono kakhulu kuze kube manje, eyenziwe yaba ngcono ngokuqondile ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeLinux / Ubuntu. Ngenxa yohlelo olunjalo, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo zonke izici ezidingekayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuzisebenzisa kulula kakhulu.
I-VMware
Umehluko omkhulu walolu hlelo ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhokhe ngohlobo lwalo oluphelele, kepha kumuntu ophakathi nendawo akudingekile kangako. Kepha ngokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kungenzeka ukulanda futhi ufake inketho engasetshenziswa ngokuphelele mahhala.
Landa i-Vmware
Le software ayihlukile ku-VirtualBox, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izici idlula uhlelo lokugcina okukhulunywa ngalo. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kucishe kufane, kepha i-VMWare ikuvumela ukuba:
- dala amanethiwekhi abonakalayo noma endawo phakathi kwemishini efakwe kukhompyutha;
- hlela ibhodi yokunamathisela ejwayelekile;
- dlulisa amafayela.
Kodwa-ke, bekukhona amaphutha. Iqiniso ngukuthi alixhasi ukuqopha amafayela wevidiyo.
Uma ufisa, lolu hlelo lungafakwa kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, khetha amapharamitha adingekayo, avame ukuba lula kakhulu.
Qemu
Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe amadivayisi asuselwa kuhlobo lwe-ARM i-Android, i-Raspbian, i-RISC OS. Kunzima kakhulu ukumisa, ikakhulukazi umsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukusebenza ngomshini obonakalayo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphakathi "Isiginali" ngokufaka imiyalo ekhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ingasetshenziswa ukuqalisa ngokuphelele noma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo ngokulufaka kudiski enzima noma ngokubhalela ifayela elikhethekile.
Isici esihlukile somshini weQemu ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe futhi ufake izinhlelo ku-inthanethi. Ukufaka isoftware efanayo kwi-Linux kernel OS, ku "Isiginali" kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo:
ukufaka i-sudo apt qemu qemu-kvm libvirt-bin
Qaphela: ngemuva kokucindezela u-Enter, uhlelo luzokubuza ngephasiwedi oyicacisile lapho ufaka ikhithi yokusabalalisa. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma uyifaka, akukho zinhlamvu ezizoboniswa.
Kvm
Igama lohlelo limi ngomshini we-Kernel-based Virtual Machine (umshini we-kernel osuselwa ku-kernel). Ngiyabonga ngakho, unganikeza isivinini esihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-Linux kernel.
Isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ethembekile ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhathaniswa ne-VirtualBox, noma kunjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa, futhi akulula kangako ukuyigcina. Kepha namuhla, ukufaka imishini engabonakali, lolu hlelo lwaziwa kakhulu. Ngezindlela eziningi, lesi sidingo singenxa yokuthi ngosizo lwayo ungabeka iseva yakho kwi-Intanethi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo, kufanele unqume ukuthi i-Hardware ye-computer iyakwazi yini ukusekela ukusheshiswa kwehardware. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukusetshenziswa okokuhlola. Uma konke okulolu hlelo kuhlelekile, ungaqhubeka nokufaka i-KVM kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu ku "Isiginali" faka umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka emu-kvn libvirt-bin virtinst ibhuloho-isebenzisa virt-umphathi
Lapho uhlelo lufakwa, umsebenzisi uzoba nokufinyelela ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwemishini ebonakalayo. Uma ufisa, ungafaka amanye ama-emulators azolawulwa yilolu hlelo lokusebenza.
I-Xen
Lolu hlelo licishe lifane ngokuphelele ne-KVM, noma kunjalo, inokuhlukahluka okuthile. Into esemqoka ukuthi umshini we-XEN virtual udinga ukuhlanganisa kabusha i-kernel, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke usebenze ngokujwayelekile.
Enye into ehlukanisayo yohlelo yikhono lokusebenza noma ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukusheshiswa kwehadi lapho uqala uhlelo olusebenzayo lweLinux / Ubuntu.
Ukufaka i-XEN kukhompyutha yakho, udinga ukwenza uchungechunge lwemiyalo "Isiginali":
sudo -i faka ukufaka
I-xen-hypervisor-4.1-amd64
I-xen-hypervisor-4.1-i386
Ama-xen-use-4.1
xenwatch
Amathuluzi we-xen
okujwayelekile
xenstore -ils
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa kuyadingeka ukwenza isilungiselelo sokuthi umsebenzisi omaphakathi azobonakala eyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile.
Isiphetho
Ukubonakaliswa kwamehlo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux kukhule ngokushesha kakhulu kamuva nje. Izinhlelo ezintsha ezihlose kulokhu zivela njalo. Sihlala sibabheka futhi sincoma abasebenzisi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga zabo.
