Lapho i-router isekela izindlela eziningana zokusebenza, umbuzo ungavela, uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo. Le ndatshana inikezela ngesibukezo esincane sezindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu, futhi ibuye iveze izici zalowo nalowo kuzo
Umphumela wokuphela kokucushwa kwedivayisi uyi-inthanethi ezinzile yonke indawo. Ngeshwa, izimo azihlali zivumela lokhu ukuthi kufinyelelwe. Bheka imodi ngayinye ngokulandelana.
Ukuqhathanisa imodi yendawo yokufinyelela nemodi ye-router
Indawo yokungena ngaphandle kwentambo ivumela wonke amadivayisi ukuthi axhumeke kwinethiwekhi enentambo, isebenza njengohlobo lokuxhumeka lokuguqukayo lwamadivayisi angakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokomzimba. Vele, ungathola ama-adaptha amaningana ukuxhuma ifoni kunethiwekhi enentambo, kepha kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo. Indawo yokungena ingafaniswa nesethi yama-adapter enjalo kuphela, isebenza kuphela ngenamba enkulu yamadivayisi. Imodi yomzila inikezela ngezinketho eziningi kunemodi yendawo yokufinyelela, igcwele indawo yonke, kepha ingadinga umzamo owengeziwe wokuyilungiselela.
Ukuncika Kwomhlinzeki
Ukufinyelela i-Intanethi, kungadingeka ukuthi usethe ukuxhumana. Kumodi yendawo yokufinyelela, lezi zilungiselelo kuzodingeka zenziwe kudivayisi ngayinye, isibonelo, faka ukungena noma iphasiwedi. Lokhu akudingi ukwenziwa kuphela uma uxhumano lwe-Intanethi lusungulwe ngokushesha lapho ikhebula lixhunyiwe. Uma i-Intanethi isebenza ngokushesha lapho ikhebula lixhunyiwe, umhlinzeki angakhawulela inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kulokhu, i-Intanethi izosebenza kudivayisi eyodwa kuphela futhi izoboshelwa edivayisini ethile, noma ikhompyutha yokuqala noma ifoni exhunyiwe izothola ukufinyelela.
Kwindlela ye-router, konke kulula kakhulu, ngoba wonke amasethingi enziwa kanye kuphela kwi-router. Wonke amanye amadivaysi angaxhuma kuphela ukuxhumana okungenantambo.
Sebenza ngethrafikhi
Kwindlela yokufinyelela, insiza ayinakho ukuvikeleka ekuhlaselweni kwenethiwekhi, uma lokhu kunganikezwanga, futhi futhi ayikho indlela yokunciphisa umkhawulo wethrafikhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenzeka kungabi lula kakhulu, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, yonke into isebenza "njengoba injalo", akukho lutho oludinga ukulungiswa ngokungeziwe.
Kwindlela ye-router, idivaysi ngayinye exhunyiwe inikezwe ikheli layo langaphakathi le-IP. Ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi okuvela kwi-Intanethi kuzoqondiswa ku-router uqobo, amathuba okuba azitholele ikhompyutha noma i-smartphone encane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-routers afakwe i-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi lokhu kuyisivikelo esingeziwe, okuyiqiniso, okuhlanganisa okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngamakhono we-router, ungakhawulela ijubane elingenayo noma eliphumayo kuwo womabili amadivaysi axhumekile nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi. Isibonelo, ukuxhumana ngomsindo noma ngevidiyo kungaba okuntofontofo futhi okuzinzile kakhulu uma ngabe ifayili lilandwe kwi-Intanethi. Ukubeka phambili ukuxhumeka kuzokuvumela ukukwenza nobabili ngasikhathi sinye.
Sebenza ku-subnet efanayo
Uma umhlinzeki we-Intanethi efaka i-router ekungeneni, khona-ke kumodi yendawo yokufinyelela, amakhompyutha azobonana kwi-subnet efanayo. Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ngokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, khona-ke amakhompyutha asendlini efanayo angaxhunywa komunye nomunye.
Lapho i-router isebenza kumodi yendawo yokufinyelela, amadivayisi axhunywe kuyo azobonana kwi-subnet efanayo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu uma udinga ukudlulisa ifayili kwenye idivaysi, ngoba kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu kunakuthumela nge-Intanethi.
Ukucushwa kwenkimbinkimbi
Ukulungiselela i-router ukuthi isebenze kumodi yendawo yokufinyelela kulula kakhulu futhi imvamisa ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyithole ukuxazulula ukuxazulula i-algorithm yokubhalwa kwephasiwedi nemodi engenantambo.
Kwindlela ye-router, kunezinketho eziningi kunakwimodi yendawo yokufinyelela. Kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi kunzima futhi isikhathi eside ukusetha. Kulokhu singangeza iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlelo ngeke zisebenze kahle uma ungenzi amanye amasethingi ku-router, ngokwesibonelo, ukudlulisa port. Ukulungiswa kwe-router akudingi ulwazi oluningi noma amakhono, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuthatha isikhathi.
Isiphetho
Mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kunzima ukunquma ngemodi ye-router. Kepha ngemuva kokuhlola izimo nezidingo zakho, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubhekele izidingo zomhlinzeki, ungathatha isinqumo esifanele bese ukhetha imodi ekufanelekela kangcono.
