Guqula izincwadi ze-FB2 zibe yifomethi ye-TXT

Kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi badinga ukuguqula umbhalo ususele ezincwadini ze-FB2 babe yifomethi ye-TXT. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani.

Izindlela Zokuguqula

Ungahlukanisa ngokushesha amaqembu amabili aphambili wezindlela zokuguqula i-FB2 ibe yi-TXT. Owokuqala wabo wenziwa kusetshenziswa izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi, futhi kusetshenziswe owesibili, kusetshenziswa isoftware efakwe ekhompyutheni. Iqembu lesibili lezindlela esizocubungula kulo mbhalo. Ukuguqulwa okulungile kakhulu kule ndlela kwenziwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuguqula, kepha inqubo ebekiwe nayo ingenziwa kusetshenziswa abahleli bemibhalo nabafundi. Ake sibheke ama-algorithms wokwenza lo msebenzi sisebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile.

Indlela 1: Incwajana ++

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuguqulwa endaweni oyifundayo usebenzisa omunye wabahleli bombhalo onamandla kakhulu i-Notepad ++.

1. Qalisa i-Notepad ++. Chofoza isithonjana esithombeni sefolda kubha yamathuluzi.

   

   Uma ujwayela kakhulu ukusebenza usebenzisa imenyu, bese usebenzisa ukuguquka Ifayela futhi "Vula". Ukusebenza I-Ctrl + O futhi kufanelekile.



2. Iwindi lokukhetha into liyaqala. Thola isiqondisi sendawo yencwadi yomthombo FB2, ukhethe bese uchofoza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kwale ncwadi, kufaka phakathi amathegi, kuzovezwa kwigobolondo le-Notepad ++.



4. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, amathegi efayilini le-TXT awasebenzi, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukuwacima. Ukuzisula ngesandla kuyinto eyisicefe impela, kodwa ku-Notepad ++ ungayishintshela yonke le nto. Uma ungafuni ukususa amathegi, ungangeqa zonke izinyathelo ezihlose kulokhu futhi uqhubeke ngokushesha nenqubo yokugcina into. Labo basebenzisi abafuna ukusisusa kumele bavule "Sesha" bese ukhetha ohlwini "Ukubuyiselwa" noma ufake isicelo "Ctrl + H".



5. Ibhokisi lokusesha kuthebhu liyaqala "Ukubuyiselwa". Ensimini Thola faka isabizwana njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Insimu "Faka esikhundleni no" shiya kungenalutho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinalutho ngempela, futhi ayihlali ndawo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezikhala, faka isikhombisi kuyo bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-Backspace kwikhibhodi kuze kube lapho isikhombisi sifinyelela emngceleni wesokunxele wensimu. Ebhlokini Imodi Yokucinga qiniseka ukusetha inkinobho yomsakazo kuyo "Kujwayelekile. Kuchaziwe.". Emva kwalokho ungavuna Esikhundleni Sonke.



6. Ngemuva kokuvala ibhokisi lokucinga, uzobona ukuthi wonke amathegi abesembhalweni atholakele futhi asuswa.



7. Manje yisikhathi sokuguqulela kwifomethi ye-TXT. Qhafaza Ifayela bese ukhetha "Gcina Njengo ..." noma usebenzise inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + Alt + S.



8. Iwindows yokulinda iqala. Vula ifolda lapho ufuna ukubeka khona umbhalo ophelile ngokugcwaliswa kwe-.txt. Endaweni Uhlobo lwefayela khetha kusuka ohlwini olubonakala "Ifayili yombhalo ejwayelekile (* .txt)". Uma ufisa, ungashintsha futhi igama ledokhumenti enkundleni "Igama lefayela"kepha lokhu akudingekile. Bese uqhafaza Gcina.



9. Manje okuqukethwe kuzolondolozwa ngefomethi ye-TXT futhi kuzotholakala endaweni yohlelo lwefayela umsebenzisi ngokwakhe alinikeze ewindini lokusindisa.

Indlela 2: I-AlReader

Ukuguqula kabusha incwadi ye-FB2 ku-TXT kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ngabahleli bemibhalo, kepha futhi nangabanye abafundi, njenge-AlReader.

1. Qalisa i-AlReader. Qhafaza Ifayela bese ukhetha "Vula ifayela".

   

   Ungaphinda uchofoze kwesokudla (I-RMB) ngaphakathi kwegobolondo lomfundi bese ukhetha kumenyu yokuqukethwe "Vula ifayela".



2. Ngayinye yalezi zenzo iqala ukusebenza kwewindi lokuvula. Thola kuwo isiqondisi sendawo yomthombo FB2 bese umaka le e-ncwadi. Bese ucindezela "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe kwento kuzokhonjiswa kwigobolondo lomfundi.



4. Manje kufanele wenze inqubo yokuguqula kabusha. Qhafaza Ifayela bese ukhetha Gcina njenge-TXT.

   

   Noma faka esinye isenzo, esiqukethe ngokuchofoza kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi yesikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo I-RMB. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulandelana ngokulandelana kwezinto zemenyu Ifayela futhi Gcina njenge-TXT.



5. Iwindows compact yenziwe yasebenza Gcina njenge-TXT. Endaweni kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo, ungakhetha eyodwa yezinhlobo zokubhalwa kombhalo eziphumayo: UTF-8 (ngokuzenzakalelayo) noma i-Win-1251. Ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa, chofoza Faka isicelo.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzovela umyalezo. "Ifayela liguquliwe!", okusho ukuthi into iguqulwe ngempumelelo kwifomethi ekhethiwe. Izofakwa kufolda efanayo nomthombo.

Ukubuyisa okuphambili kwale ndlela ngaphambi kwangaphambilini ukuthi umfundi we-AlReader akamnikeli umsebenzisi ithuba lokukhetha indawo yedokhumenti eguquliwe, ngoba liyigcina endaweni efanayo nomthombo. Kepha, ngokungafani ne-Notepad ++, i-AlReader ayidingi ukukhathaza ukususa amathegi, ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lwenza lesi senzo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Indlela 3: Ukuguqulwa Kwedokhumenti ye-AVS

Abaguquleli bemibhalo abaningi, abafaka i-AVS Document Converter, babhekana nomsebenzi owenziwe kule ndatshana.

Faka Isiguquli Sombhalo

1. Vula uhlelo. Okokuqala, kufanele ungeze umthombo. Qhafaza Ngeza Amafayili maphakathi nesikhombimsebenzisi sokuguqula.

   

   Ungachofoza inkinobho efanayo kubha yamathuluzi.

   

   Kulabo basebenzisi abajwayele ukubhekisa kumenyu, kukhona futhi nenketho yokuqalisa iwindi lokungeza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uchofoze ezintweni Ifayela futhi Ngeza Amafayili.

   

   Labo abalawula eduze kwezinkinobho "ezishisayo" banethuba lokusebenzisa I-Ctrl + O.

2. Ngasinye salezi zenzo siholela ekuqalisweni kwewindi lokwengeza idokhumenti. Thola isiqondisi sendawo yencwadi FB2 bese ukhetha le nto. Qhafaza "Vula".

   

   Noma kunjalo, ungangeza umthombo ngaphandle kokuqala iwindi lokuvula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, donsa incwadi FB2 kusuka "Isihloli" emingceleni ekhazimulayo yesiguquli.



3. Okuqukethwe kwe-FB2 kuvela endaweni yokubuka kuqala ye-AVS. Manje kufanele ucacise ifomethi yokuguqula yokugcina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eqenjini lezinkinobho "Okuphumayo ifomethi" chofoza "Ku-txt".



4. Ungenza izilungiselelo zokuguqula zesibili ngokuchofoza emabhulokhi "Izinketho zeFomethi", Guqula futhi Susa Izithombe. Lokhu kuzovula izinkambu zezilungiselelo ezihambisanayo. Ebhlokini "Izinketho zeFomethi" Ungakhetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho kokufaka ikhodi yombhalo wokukhishwa kwe-TXT kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo:
   • Utf-8;
   • Ansi;
   • I-Unicode.



5. Ebhlokini Qamba kabusha ungakhetha okukodwa kokukathathu ohlwini Iphrofayili:
   • Igama lomthombo;
   • Umbhalo + wokubala;
   • Qondisa + Umbhalo.

   Engqulweni yokuqala, igama lezinto ezamukelwayo lihlala lifana nomthombo. Ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina, insimu iyasebenza "Umbhalo"lapho ungafaka khona igama olifunayo. Umsebenzi Isihlukanisi kusho ukuthi uma amagama wefayela ehlangana noma usebenzisa i-batch ukuguqulwa, kuye kwalapho kuchazwe endle "Umbhalo" igama lizongezwa ngenombolo ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwegama, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inketho ekhethiwe endle Iphrofayili: Umbhalo + wokubala noma "Umbhalo + Umbhalo".



6. Ebhlokini Susa Izithombe Ungakhipha izithombe ku-FB2 yasekuqaleni, ngoba i-TXT ephumayo ayisekeli ukuboniswa kwezithombe. Ensimini Ifolda Yendawo chaza umkhombandlela lapho lezi zithombe zizofakwa khona. Bese ucindezela Susa Izithombe.



7. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphuma kugcinwa kukhathalogi. Imibhalo Yami iphrofayili yomsebenzisi yamanje ongayibona endaweni Ifolda Yokukhipha. Uma ufuna ukushintsha umkhombandlela we-TXT wokuphumela, chofoza "Buyekeza ...".



8. Iyasebenza Ukubuka konke kwefolda. Zulazulela egobolondeni laleli thuluzi ukuya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukugcina khona okuguquliwe, bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".



9. Manje ikheli lendawo ekhethiwe lizovela entweni esibonakalayo Ifolda Yokukhipha. Konke kumi ngomumo ngokuguqula kabusha, ngakho-ke chofoza "Qala!".



10. Inqubo yokuguqula i-FB2 e-book ifomethi yombhalo ye-TXT iyaqhubeka. Amandla ale nqubo angaqashwa ngedatha eboniswa ngamanani wamaphesenti.



11. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, kuzovela iwindi lapho lisho khona mayelana nokuqedwa ngempumelelo kokuguqulwa, futhi kuzonikezwa futhi ukuhambisa kusiqondisi sokugcina se-TXT etholakele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Vula ifolda".



12. Luzovula Isihloli kufolda lapho kubhalwe khona into etholwayo, ongakwazi ngayo ukwenza noma ikuphi okukhohlisa ifomethi ye-TXT. Ungayibuka usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, uhlele, uhambise futhi wenze ezinye izenzo.

Ukusebenziseka kwale ndlela ngaphezu kwale edlule wukuthi isiguquli, ngokungafani nabahleli bemibhalo kanye nabafundi, sikuvumela ukuthi ucubungule iqembu lonke lezinto ngasikhathi sinye, ngaleyo ndlela ulondoloze inani elikhulu lesikhathi. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lwe-AVS selukhokhiwe.

Indlela 4: Incwajana

Uma zonke izindlela zangaphambilini zokuxazulula umsebenzi zifaka ukufakwa kwesoftware ekhethekile, ke ukusebenza ngesihleli sombhalo esakhelwe ngaphakathi seWindows Notepad, lokhu akufuneki.

1. Vula incwajana. Ezinguqulweni eziningi zeWindows, lokhu kungenziwa ngenkinobho. Qala kufolda "Okujwayelekile". Qhafaza Ifayela bese ukhetha "Vula ...". Futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa I-Ctrl + O.



2. Iwindi lokuvula liqala. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona into ye-FB2, enkombeni yokuchaza uhlobo lwamafomethi kusuka kuhlu, khetha "Wonke amafayela" esikhundleni se "Imibhalo ebhaliwe". Thola isiqondisi lapho kutholakala khona umthombo. Ngemuva kokuyikhetha kusuka ohlwini olwehlayo endle "Ukufaka ikhodi" khetha inketho UTF-8. Uma, ngemuva kokuvula into, "i-krakozyabry" ibonisiwe, bese uzama ukuyivula futhi, uguqula ukufakwa ekhodini kunoma ikuphi, ukwenza okukhohlisayo kuze kube yilapho okuqukethwe kombhalo kuboniswa kahle. Ngemuva kokuthi ifayili selikhethiwe bese ikhodi ifakiwe, chofoza "Vula".



3. Okuqukethwe ku-FB2 kuzovula ku-Notepad. Ngeshwa, lesi sihleli sombhalo asisebenzi ngezinkulumo ezijwayelekile ngendlela i-Notepad ++ esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ku-Notepad, kuzodingeka ukwamukele ukuba khona kwamathegi ku-TXT ephumayo, noma kuzodingeka uwasuse wonke ngesandla.



4. Ngemuva kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzokwenzenjani ngamathegi futhi wenze imishini ehambisanayo noma ushiye yonke into njengoba injalo, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokugcina imali. Qhafaza Ifayela. Okulandelayo, khetha "Gcina Njengo ...".



5. Iwindows yokulinda icushiwe. Yisebenzise ukuhambisa kufolda yohlelo lwefayela lapho ufuna ukubeka i-TXT. Empeleni, ngaphandle kwesidingo esingeziwe, ngeke usakwazi ukwenza izinguquko kule windi, ngoba uhlobo lwefayela eligciniwe ku-Notepad lizoba yi-TXT nganoma yisiphi isimo, ngesizathu sokuthi lolu hlelo lungasakwazi ukugcina amadokhumenti nganoma iyiphi enye indlela ngaphandle kokukhohlisa okwengeziwe. Kepha uma kufiswa, umsebenzisi unamandla okushintsha igama laleyo nto insimu "Igama lefayela", futhi ukhethe ukufaka umbhalo wokubhaliwe endaweni "Ukufaka ikhodi" kusuka kuhlu ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
   • Utf-8;
   • Ansi;
   • I-Unicode;
   • Unicode Big Endian.

   Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo ocabanga ukuthi zidingeka ukwenziwa zenziwe, chofoza Gcina.



6. Into yombhalo enwetshiwe i-.txt izolondolozwa kumkhombandlela ochazwe efasiteleni langaphambilini, lapho ungayithola khona ngokukhohlisa.

   

   Inzuzo kuphela yale ndlela yokuguqula ngaphezu kwale eyedlule ukuthi ukuyisebenzisa awudingi ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe, ungenza kuphela ngamathuluzi esistimu. Cishe kuzo zonke ezinye izinto, okwenziwa ngamanothi ku-Notepad kuphansi ezinhlelweni ezazichazwe ngenhla, ngoba lesi sihleli sombhalo asikuvumeli ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziningi futhi asixazululi inkinga ngamathegi.

Sizihlolile ngokuningiliziwe isenzo kumakhophi ahlukile amaqembu ahlukahlukene wezinhlelo angaguqula i-FB2 ibe yi-TXT. Ngokuguqulwa kweqembu lezinto, izinhlelo eziguqulwayo ezikhethekile njenge-AVS Document Converter ezifanele. Kepha unikezwe iqiniso lokuthi iningi labo liyakhokhelwa, abafundi ngabodwana (i-AlReader, njll.) Noma abahleli bamagama athuthukile njenge-Notepad ++ bazosebenzela ukuguqulwa okukodwa kule ndlela engenhla. Esimweni lapho umsebenzisi angafuni ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe, kepha ikhwalithi yomphumela wokukhipha ayimkhathazi kangako, umsebenzi ungaxazululwa noma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Windows Notepad olwakhelwe ngaphakathi.