Abasebenzisi abaningi bamadivayisi we-Android bayazi ukuthi ucwaningo nge-firmware, ukufakwa kwezengezo ezahlukahlukene nokulungiswa kuvame ukuholela ekusebenzeni kwensiza, okungalungiswa kuphela ngokufaka uhlelo ngokuhlanzekile, futhi le nqubo ifaka ukucacisa ngokuphelele imemori yonke imininingwane. Esimweni lapho umsebenzisi enakekela kusengaphambili ukudala ibhekhaphu yedatha ebalulekile, noma okungcono kakhulu - ukusekela okugcwele kohlelo, ukubuyisela ithuluzi esimweni "njengoba bekunjalo ngaphambili ..." kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubeka imininingwane ethile yomsebenzisi noma isipele ngokuphelele sohlelo. Cishe uyini umehluko phakathi kwale minqoqo, okucelwe ukuthi usebenzise amadivaysi ngayo le ndlela noma leyo ndlela ngezansi.
Isipele sedatha yomuntu siqu
Ukulondolozwa kwemininingwane yomuntu siqu kusho ukugcinwa kwemininingwane nokuqukethwe okukhiqizwe umsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensiza ye-Android. Imininingwane enjalo ingafaka uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, izithombe ezithathwe yikhamera yedivaysi noma etholwe kwabanye abasebenzisi, oxhumana nabo, amanothi, umculo namafayela wevidiyo, amabhukumaka esipheqululini, njll.
Enye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina idatha yomuntu siqu equkethwe kudivayisi ye-Android ukuvumelanisa idatha kusuka kwimemori yedivayisi nesitoreji samafu.
I-Google epulatifomu yesoftware ye-Android inikezela cishe zonke izici zokugcina kalula futhi kusheshe kutholakale izithombe, oxhumana nabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza (ngaphandle kobufakazi), amanothi nokuningi. Kwanele ukudala i-akhawunti yakwa-Google ekuqalisweni kokuqala kwensiza, ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Android, noma ukufaka idatha ye-akhawunti ekhona, futhi kuvunyelwe uhlelo ukuvumelanisa njalo idatha yomsebenzisi nesitoreji samafu. Ungalinaki leli thuba.
Igcina izithombe kanye noxhumana nabo
Izeluleko ezimbili nje ezilula zokuthi ungahlala kanjani unekhophi eyenziwe ngomumo, egcinwe ngokuphephile yento ebaluleke kakhulu yabasebenzisi abaningi - izithombe zabantu noxhumana nabo, usebenzisa amandla okuvumelanisa ne-Google.
- Vula futhi ulungiselele ukuvumelanisa ku-Android.
Landela indlela "Izilungiselelo" - I-Akhawunti ye-Google - "Izilungiselelo zokuvumelanisa" - "I-Akhawunti yakho ye-Google" bese ubheka imininingwane ezokopishwa ngokuqhubekayo kwisitoreji samafu.
- Ukugcina oxhumana nabo efwini, lapho ubadala, kufanele ucacise i-akhawunti yakwaGoogle kuphela njengendawo yokugcina.
Esimweni lapho imininingwane yokuxhumana isivele idaliwe futhi yagcinwa endaweni engeyona i-akhawunti yakwa-Google, ungakhipha kalula usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lwe-Android "Oxhumana Nabo".
- Ukuze ungalahli izithombe zakho, uma kwenzeka okuthile ngocingo noma ngethebulethi yakho, indlela elula ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lwe-Izithombe zeGoogle.
Faka Izithombe ze-Google kuGoogle Play Isitolo
Ukuqinisekisa ukwenza isipele kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza, kufanele uvumele umsebenzi "Ukuqalisa nokuvumelanisa".
Imininingwane engaphezulu kokuxhumana noxhumana nabo beGoogle ichaziwe ku-athikili:
Isifundo: Ungavumelanisa kanjani oxhumana nabo be-Android ne-Google
Kuliqiniso, iGoogle ayiyona eyingqayizivele ecacile ezindabeni zokusekela idatha yomsebenzisi kumadivayisi we-Android. Imikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwa njenge-Samsung, Asus, Huawei, Meizu, Xiaomi, njll. Iletha izixazululo zayo ngohlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ngaphambili, ukusebenza kwalo okukuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukugcinwa kolwazi ngendlela efana nezibonelo ezingenhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo zamafu ezaziwayo njengeYandex.Disk neMass.ru Cloud zinikeza abasebenzisi inketho yokukopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha ehlukahlukene, ezithombeni ezithize, kwisitoreji samafu lapho kufakwa izinhlelo zabo zokuphathelene ze-Android.
Landa i-Yandex.Disk ku-Google Play Isitolo
Landa i-Cloud mail.ru ku-Google Play Isitolo
Uhlelo oluphelele lokusekelayo
Izindlela ezingenhla nezenzo ezifanayo zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Kepha lapho amadivaysi agqanyisayo, hhayi othintana nabo kuphela, izithombe, njll. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukulahleka, ngoba ukusizakala ngezigaba zememori yedivayisi kufaka ukusulwa kwayo yonke imininingwane. Ukugcina amandla okubuyela esimeni esedlule sesoftware nedatha, udinga kuphela isipele sohlelo, i.e., ikhophi lazo zonke noma izingxenye ezithile zememori yedivayisi. Ngamanye amagama, i-clone ephelele noma i-cast engxenye yesoftware idalwe yaba ngamafayela akhethekile anekhono lokubuyisela idivayisi kwisimo sayo sangaphambilini ngemuva kwalokho. Lokhu kuzodinga amathuluzi athile nolwazi oluvela kumsebenzisi, kodwa kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwalo lonke ulwazi.
Ungagcina kuphi isipele? Uma kukhulunywa ngokugcina isikhathi eside, indlela enhle kungaba ukusebenzisa isitoreji samafu. Ngenqubo yokugcina imininingwane ngezindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, kuyathandeka ukusebenzisa imemori khadi efakwe ocingweni. Uma ingekho, ungagcina amafayela wesipele kwimemori yangaphakathi yedivayisi, kepha kulokhu, kutuswa ukuthi ukopishe amafayela asele endaweni ethembekile ngokwedlulele, njengeshayela le-PC, ngokushesha ngemuva kwendalo.
Indlela yoku-1: Ukubuyiselwa kwe-TWRP
Indlela elula yokwenza isipele kusuka endaweni yokubukwa yomsebenzisi ukusebenzisa imvelo yokuthola kabusha etholakalayo yale nhloso - ukululama ngokwezifiso. Okusebenza kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zixazululo yi-TWRP Refund.
- Sangena ekubuyiseleni i-TWRP nganoma iyiphi indlela engenzeka. Esikhathini esiningi, ukufaka kudingekile ukucindezela ukhiye lapho ifoni ivaliwe "IVolumu-" futhi ebambe inkinobho yakhe "Ukudla".
- Ngemuva kokungena kokululama, kufanele uye esigabeni "Isipele".
- Esikrinini esivulayo, inketho yezingxenye zememori yedivayisi yokusekelayo iyatholakala, kanye nenkinobho yokukhetha idrayivu yokugcina amakhophi, cindezela "Ukukhetha iDrayivu".
- Ukukhetha okuhle phakathi kwemidiya yokubhuka etholakalayo yikhadi lememori le-SD. Kuluhlu lwezindawo zokugcina ezitholakalayo, vula ukushintshela ku "Isikhadi se-Micro" futhi uqinisekise ukukhetha kwakho ngokucindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE.
- Ngemuva kokunquma wonke amapharamitha, ungaqhubeka ngqo nenqubo yokulindisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, swayipha ngqo enkundleni "Swayipha ukuze uqale".
- Ukukopisha amafayela kuya kwendawo ekhethiwe kuzoqala, kuhambisane nokuphothulwa komugqa wenqubekelaphambili, kanye nokuvela kwemiyalezo enkundleni ye-log ekhuluma ngezenzo zohlelo lwamanje.
- Lapho usuqede inqubo yokudala isipele, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ku-TWRP Lokubuyisela ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Buyela" (1) noma uqalise ngokushesha ukungena ku-Android - inkinobho "Qalisa kabusha ku-OS" (2).
- Amafayela wesipele enziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla agcinwa eceleni kwendlela I-TWRP / BACKUPS ku-drive ekhethiwe phakathi nenqubo. Ngokufanelekile, ungakopisha ifolda equkethe ikhophi iye ethembeke kakhulu kunememori yangaphakathi yedivaysi noma imemori khadi, indawo ise-hard drive yePC noma kwisitoreji samafu.
Indlela yesi-2: Ukubuyiselwa kwe-CWM + Uhlelo Lomphathi we-Android ROM
Njengasekuqaleni kwendlela, lapho kudalwa ibhekhaphu ye-firmware ye-Android, kuzosetshenziswa imvelo elungisiwe yokubuyisela emuva, kusuka komunye kanjiniyela - iqembu le-ClockworkMod - CWM Recovery. Ngokuvamile, indlela iyafana nokusebenzisa i-TWRP futhi ayinikezeli imiphumela engaphansi kokusebenza - i.e. amafayela wesipele we-firmware. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-CWM Ukubuyiselwa emuva ayinawo amandla adingekayo wabasebenzisi abaningi ukuphatha inqubo yokusekelayo, ngokwesibonelo, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha izingxenye ezihlukile zokwenza isipele. Kepha abathuthukisi banikezela abasebenzisi babo i-ROM Manager ye-application enhle ye-Android, baphendukela ekusebenzeni kwayo, ungaqhubeka nokwakha isipele ngqo kusuka ohlelweni olusebenzayo.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-ROM Manager ku-Google Play Isitolo
- Faka uphinde usebenzise iROM Manager. Esikrinini esikhulu sohlelo lokusebenza, isigaba siyatholakala "Isipele futhi ubuyisele", lapho wakhe khona isipele udinga ukufaka uthepha entweni "Gcina i-ROM yamanje".
- Setha igama lesipele sesistimu yesikhathi esizayo bese ucindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza uma unamalungelo ezimpande, ngakho-ke kufanele uwanikeze lapho uceliwe. Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, idivaysi izoqala kabusha ekutholeni futhi i-backup izoqala.
- Esimweni lapho isinyathelo esedlule singazange siphumelele (kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukubeka ama-partitions kumodi ezenzakalelayo (1)), kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze isipele ngesandla. Lokhu kuzodinga izinyathelo ezimbili ezengeziwe. Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume noma ukuqalisa kabusha ku-CWM Lokubuyisela, khetha "Isipele futhi ubuyisele" (2) into "isipele" (3).
- Inqubo yokwenza ibhekhaphu iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi, kufanele iphawulwe, iyaqhubeka, ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, isikhathi eside. Ukukhanselwa kwenqubo akunikeziwe. Kuhlala kuphela ukubheka ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha ku-log process kanye nenkomba yokuqhubeka kwenqubekelaphambili.
Lapho usuphothulile inqubo, imenyu yokuthola kabusha evulekile iyavuleka. Ungaqala kabusha ungene ku-Android ngokukhetha "qala kabusha uhlelo manje". Amafayela wesipele adalwe ku-CWM Recovery agcinwa ngendlela echaziwe ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwayo kufolda iwashi lewashi / isipele /.
Indlela 3: I-Titanium Backup App App
Uhlelo lwe-Titanium Backup lunamandla amakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kulula ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza isipele sohlelo. Usebenzisa ithuluzi, ungagcina zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nedatha yazo, kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi oxhumana nabo, izingodo zokushayela, ama-sms, ama-mms, amaphuzu okufinyelela we-WI-FI, nokuningi.
Izinzuzo zifaka phakathi amandla wokumiswa ngokubanzi kwamapharamitha. Isibonelo, ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyatholakala, okuzogcinwa idatha. Ukwakha isipele esigcwele se-Titanium Backup, kufanele unikeze amalungelo ezimpande, okungukuthi, kulawo mathuluzi lapho amalungelo we-Superuser engatholakalanga khona, indlela ayisebenzi.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Titanium Backup ku-Google Play Isitolo
Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi unakekele indawo ethembekile yokugcina ama-backups adaliwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imemori yangaphakathi ye-smartphone ayinakucatshangelwa njengaleyo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-PC drive, isitoreji samafu noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, idivaysi yekhadi le-MicroSD lokugcina ama-backups.
- Faka futhi usebenzise i-Titanium Backup.
- Phezulu kohlelo kukhona ithebhu "Izipele"iya kuwo.
- Ngemuva kokuvula ithebhu "Izipele", udinga ukubiza imenyu Izenzo zeBatchngokuchofoza inkinobho ngesithombe sedokhumenti enophawu lokumaka olubekwe ekhoneni eliphezulu lesikrini sohlelo lokusebenza. Noma cindezela inkinobho yokuthinta "Imenyu" ngaphansi kwesikrini sedivaysi bese ukhetha into efanelekile.
- Okulandelayo, cindezela inkinobho "QALA"eseduze nenketho "Yenza i-rk yonke i-software yomsebenzisi nedatha yesistimu"Kuvela isikrini ngohlu lwezicelo ezizokwenziwa isipele. Njengoba kwenziwa isipele sonke sohlelo, akukho okudingeka kushintshwe lapha, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi usukulungele ukuqala inqubo ngokuchofoza kumaki wokumaka oluhlaza obekwe ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini.
- Inqubo yokukopisha izinhlelo nedatha izoqala, ihambisane nokukhonjiswa kwemininingwane ngentuthuko yamanje negama lengxenye yesoftware elondolozwa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ngendlela, unganciphisa uhlelo futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa idivaysi ngemodi ejwayelekile, kepha ukuze uvikele ukuphahlazeka, kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ikhophi yakhekile, inqubo ishesha kakhulu.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ithebhu iyavula "Izipele". Ungaqaphela ukuthi izithonjana ezisekunene kwamagama wohlelo lokusebenza sezishintshile. Manje lezi yizithonjana ezingafani zemibala ehlukene, futhi ngaphansi kwegama ngalinye lengxenye yesoftware kunombhalo ofakazela ukwenziwa kwesipele ngosuku.
- Amafayela wesipele agcinwa emkhondweni oshiwo kuzilungiselelo zohlelo.
Ukugwema ukulahleka kwemininingwane, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufometha inkumbulo ngaphambi kokufaka isoftware yesistimu, kufanele ukopishe ifolda yesipele okungenani ikhadi lememori. Lesi senzo singenzeka kusetshenziswa noma imuphi umphathi wefayela we-Android. Isixazululo esihle sokusebenza ngamafayela agcinwe kwimemori yamadivayisi we-Android yi-ES Explorer.
Ongakukhetha
Ngaphezu kokukopisha okujwayelekile kwefolda yokusekelayo okwenziwe kusetshenziswa i-Titanium Backup endaweni ephephile, ukuze uphephe ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, ungamisa ithuluzi ukuze amakhophi adalwe ngokushesha ekhadini le-MicroSD.
- Vula Isipele seTitanium. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-backups agcinwe kwimemori yangaphakathi. Iya kuthebhu "Amashejuli"bese ukhetha inketho Ukusethwa Kwamafu ezansi kwesikrini.
- Skrolela phansi uhlu lokukhethwa kukho bese uthola into "Indlela eya kufolda nge-rk.". Singena kuwo bese sichofoza kusixhumanisi "(chofoza ukuze ushintshe)". Esikrinini esilandelayo, khetha inketho Umhlinzeki Wemibhalo.
- Kwimenenja yefayela elivuliwe, chaza indlela eya ekhadini le-SD. I-Titanium Backup izothola ukufinyelela kwisitoreji. Chofoza isixhumanisi Dala Ifolda Entsha
- Setha igama lohla lwemibhalo lapho kuzogcinwa khona amakhophi wedatha. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo Dala ifolda, nakwisikrini esilandelayo - "SEBENZISA INDAWO YOKUQHAWULA".
Okubaluleke kakhulu! Asivumi ukudlulisa ama-backups akhona, chofoza u- "Cha" ewindini lesicelo elivelayo. Sibuyela esikrinini esikhulu se-Titanium Backup futhi sibone ukuthi indlela yendawo eyisipele ayishintshile! Vala uhlelo lokusebenza nganoma iyiphi indlela okungenzeka ngayo. Musa ukuwa, okungukuthi, "bulala" inqubo!
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza futhi, indlela yendawo yokusekela ngokulondolozayo izoshintsha futhi amafayela azogcinwa lapho kunesidingo.
Indlela 4: SP FlashTool + MTK DroidTools
Sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-SP FlashTool ne-MTK DroidTools kungenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo ezikuvumela ukuthi udale ukulondolozwa okugcwele okugcwele kwazo zonke izingxenye zememori zedivayisi ye-Android. Enye inzuzo yendlela ukubakhona kokuzikhethela kwamalungelo ezimpande kudivayisi. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kumadivayisi akhelwe epulatifomu ye-Mediatek, ngaphandle kwe-64-bit processors.
- Ukwakha ikhophi ephelele ye-firmware usebenzisa i-SP FlashTools ne-MTK DroidTools, ngaphezu kwezinhlelo uqobo, uzodinga abashayeli be-ADB abafakiwe, abashayeli beModiTek boot mode, kanye nohlelo lwe-Notepad ++ (ungasebenzisa futhi i-MS Word, kepha i-Notepad ejwayelekile ngeke isebenze). Landa konke okudingayo futhi uvule amadokhumenti kufolda ehlukile ku-C: drive.
- Vula imodi yedivayisi Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB bese uyixhuma ku-PC. Ukuvumela ukulungisa iphutha,
Imodi icushiwe kuqala "Okwenzelwe". Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela indlela "Izilungiselelo" - "Mayelana nedivayisi" - bese uthinta kahlanu iphuzu "Inombolo yokwakha".
Ngemuva kwalokho kumenyu evulayo "Okwenzelwe" yenza into isebenze ngokushintsha noma uphawu "Vumela ukulungisa iphutha le-USB", futhi lapho sixhuma idivaysi ku-PC, siqinisekisa imvume yokwenza imisebenzi kusetshenziswa i-ADB.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqala i-MTK DroidTools, linda ukuthi ucingo lubonwe ohlelweni bese ucindezela inkinobho Vimba Imephu.
- Ukukhwabanisa okwedlule yizinyathelo ezandulele ukwakhiwa kwefayili yokusabalalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ewindini elivulayo, chofoza "Dala ifayili lokuhlakaza".
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucaciswa kwekheli elizodingeka ukukhombisa ohlelweni lwe-SP FlashTools lapho kunqunywa uhla lwamabhulokhi kwimemori yedivayisi yokufunda. Vula ifayela lokuhlakaza elitholwe kusinyathelo esedlule kuhlelo lwe-Notepad ++ bese uthola umugqa
igama lokwahlukaniswa: CACHE:, lapho umugqa onopharamitha utholakala khona ngezansiulayini_start_addr. Inani lale pharamitha (liqokonyiswe ngiphuzi kusikrini) kufanele libhalwe noma likopishwe kubhodi yokunameka. - Ukufundwa okuqondile kwedatha evela kwimemori yedivayisi nokuyilondolozela kufayela kwenziwa ngohlelo lwe-SP FlashTools. Hola uhlelo lokusebenza bese uya kuthebhu "Ukubuyela emuva". I-smartphone noma ithebhulethi kufanele inqanyulwe kwi-PC. Inkinobho yokucindezela "Faka".
- Ewindini elivulayo, kubanjwa umugqa owodwa. Qhafaza kabili kuwo ukuze usethe uhla lokufunda. Khetha indlela lapho kuzosindiswa khona ifayela lokulahla inkumbulo esizayo.Igama lefayela lishiywe kangcono lingashintshiwe.
- Ngemuva kokunquma indlela yokugcina, kuzovuleka iwindi elincane enkundleni "Ubude:" okudingayo ukufaka inani lepharamitha
ulayini_start_addrkutholakala kusinyathelo 5 sale miyalo. Ngemuva kokufaka ikheli, cindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE.
Inkinobho yokucindezela "Funda emuva" amathebhu wegama elifanayo ku-SP FlashTools bese uxhuma ithuluzi elivaliwe (!) ethekwini le-USB.
- Esimweni lapho umsebenzisi enakekele ukufaka abashayeli kusengaphambili, i-SP FlashTools izolitholela lolu cingo bese iqala inqubo yokufunda, njengoba kukhonjiswe yibha yokuqhubekela phambili eblue.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kuboniswa iwindi. "Ukubuyela emuva kulungile" ngombuthano oluhlaza ngaphakathi lapho kukhona umkhaza wokuqinisekisa.
- Umphumela wezinyathelo ezedlule ifayela ROM_0, okulahlekile ngokuphelele kwememori yangaphakathi ye-flash. Ukuze wenze sikwazi ukwenza eminye imininingwane ngedatha enjalo, ikakhulukazi, layisha i-firmware kudivayisi, imisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe iyadingeka kusetshenziswa iMTK DroidTools.
Vula idivaysi, ivule i-Android, hlola lokho "Ukulungisa iphutha nge-USB" khanyisa bese uxhuma idivaysi ku-USB. Qalisa i-MTK DroidTools bese uya kuthebhu "izimpande, isipele, ukutakula". Udinga inkinobho lapha "Yenza isipele kusuka ku-ROM_ flash drive"chofoza. Vula ifayela elitholwe kusinyathelo 9 ROM_0. - Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho "Vula" Inqubo yokuhlukanisa ifayili lokulahla izithombe ezihlukanisayo ezahlukile neminye imininingwane edingekayo yokutholwa kuzoqala. Idatha yenqubekelaphambili yenqubo iboniswa endaweni yelog.
Lapho inqubo yokuhlukanisa indawo yokulahla ingena emafayeleni ahlukile isiqediwe, okubhaliwe kuyavela enkundleni yezimpawu "Umsebenzi uqediwe". Lokhu kungukuphela komsebenzi, ungavala iwindi lesicelo.
- Umphumela wohlelo yifolda enamafayela wesithombe wezinhlelo zememori zedivaysi - lokhu kuyisipele sesistimu yethu.
Futhi khetha indlela yokusindisa ukuhlakazeka.
Indlela yesi-5: Isistimu Yesipele Isebenzisa i-ADB
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela noma ezinye izizathu, ukudala ikhophi ephelele yezingxenye zememori cishe yanoma iyiphi idivaysi ye-Android, ungasebenzisa i-thuluzi labathuthukisi be-OS - isakhi se-Android SDK - i-Android Debug Bridge (ADB). Ngokuvamile, i-ADB inikeza zonke izici zenqubo, amalungelo ezimpande kuphela kudivayisi adingekayo.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi indlela eqondwayo iyabukeka, futhi futhi idinga izinga eliphezulu lolwazi ngemiyalo ye-ADB console evela kumsebenzisi. Ukwenza lula inqubo futhi usebenzise ukungeniswa kwemiyalo, ungabheka uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-ADB Run igobolondo, lokhu kufaka inqubo inqubo yokufaka imiyalo futhi kusindisa isikhathi esiningi.
- Izinqubo zokulungiselela zifaka ukuthola amalungelo ezimpande kudivayisi, kunika amandla ukususwa kwe-USB, ukuxhuma idivaysi ethekwini le-USB, ukufaka abashayeli be-ADB. Okulandelayo, landa, ufake futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ADB Run. Ngemuva kokuthi lokhu okungenhla kuqediwe, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokwenza amakhophi wesipele wama-partitions.
- Siqala i-ADB Run bese sibheka ukuthi idivaysi inqunywa isistimu kwimodi oyifunayo. Into 1 yemenyu enkulu - "Idivaysi inamathiselwe?", ohlwini olwehlayo, yenza izinto ezifanayo, uphinde ukhethe into 1.
Impendulo enhle yombuzo wokuthi ingabe idivayisi ixhunyiwe kumodi ye-ADB yimpendulo ye-ADB Run kumiyalo edlule ngendlela yenombolo ye-serial.
- Ngokukhwabanisa okwengeziwe, kufanele ube nohlu lokuhlukaniswa kwememori, kanye nemininingwane yokuthi yiliphi "idiski" / dev / vimba / ukwahlukaniswa kwafakwa. Sebenzisa i-ADB Run ukuthola uhlu olunjalo kulula kakhulu. Iya esigabeni "Imemori Nokwehlukaniswa" (into engu-10 kumenyu enkulu yohlelo lokusebenza).
- Kumenyu evulayo, khetha into 4 - "Ama-Partitions / dev / block /".
- Uhlu lukhonjiswa kuhlu lwezindlela ezizozama ukufunda idatha edingekayo. Sizama into ngayinye ngokulandelana.
Uma indlela ingasebenzi, umlayezo olandelayo uyakhonjiswa:
Ukusebenza kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho uhlu oluphelele lokuhlukaniswa kanye / i-dev / block / ivela:
Imininingwane etholakele kufanele igcinwe nganoma iyiphi indlela; akukho msebenzi we-othomathikhi wokusindisa ku-ADB Run. Indlela elula kunazo zonke yokulungisa imininingwane ebonisiwe ukudala isithombe-skrini sewindows enohlu lwezigaba.
- Siqhubeka ngqo nesipele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya "Isipele" (into 12) ye-ADB Run imenyu enkulu. Kuluhlu oluvulayo, khetha intwana 2 - "Isipele futhi ubuyisele i-dev / block (i-IMG)"bese intwana 1 "I-Bac / dev / block".
- Uhlu oluvulayo libonisa umsebenzisi wonke amabhlogo wememori atholakalayo ukukopisha. Ukuze uqhubeke ngokulondolozwa kokuhlukaniswa ngakodwana, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi ukwahlukanisa okubekwe kulo ibhulokhi. Ensimini "vimba" udinga ukufaka kusukela kukhibhodi igama lesigaba kusuka ohlwini olunesihloko esithi "igama", nasensimini "igama" - Igama lefayela lesithombe esizayo. Yilapho idatha etholakala esinyathelweni 5 salo myalelo izodingeka khona.
- Isibonelo, yenza ikhophi yesigaba se-nvram. Phezulu kwesithombe esibonisa lesi sibonelo, kunewindi le-ADB Run elinezinto zemenyu ezivulekile "Isipele / ibhulokhi yesipele" (1), futhi ngezansi kunguhlaka lwewindows imiphumela yemiphumela yokwenza "Ama-Partitions / dev / block /" (2). Ukusuka ewindini elingezansi, thola ukuthi igama le-block lesigaba se-nvram yi- "mmcblk0p2" bese ulifaka esigangeni "vimba" amawindi (1). Insimu "igama" gcwalisa amafasitela (1) ngokuya ngegama lesigaba esikopishiwe - "nvram".
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa izinkambu, cindezela "Ngena"ezoqala inqubo yokukopisha.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, uhlelo lunikezela ukucindezela noma yisiphi ukhiye ukubuyela kwimenyu yangaphambilini.
- Ngokufanayo, amakhophi azo zonke ezinye izingxenye ayenziwa. Esinye isibonelo ukusindisa isigaba se- "boot" kufayela lesithombe. Sinquma igama elihambelana nebhulokhi bese sigcwalisa izinkambu "vimba" futhi "igama".
- Amafayili wesithombe aphumela agcinwa empandeni yememori khadi yedivayisi ye-Android. Ukuze uqhubeke ngokubasindisa, udinga ukukopisha / ukudlulisa ku-PC drive noma isitoreji samafu.
Bheka futhi: Ungasithatha kanjani isithombe-skrini ku-Windows
Cindezela ukhiye "Ngena".
Silindele ukuphela kwenqubo.
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezingenhla, umsebenzisi ngamunye wanoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-Android angazola - idatha yakhe izovikeleka futhi ukutholwa kwabo kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa isipele esigcwele se-partitions, umsebenzi wokubuyisela i-PC ye-smartphone noma ye-tablet ngemuva kwezinkinga nengxenye yesoftware inesixazululo esilula ezimweni eziningi.
