Okwamanje, ukuze wakhe umdwebo, akusadingeki ngenkathi ubusuku ubusuku ngephepha lephepha le-Whatman. Abafundi, abaqambi bezakhiwo, abaklami namanye amaqembu anentshisekelo banazo izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ngemifanekiso ye-vector engenziwa ngogesi. Ngayinye yayo inefomethi yayo yefayela, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kuba nesidingo ukuvula iphrojekthi eyenziwe kwelinye uhlelo kwelinye. Ukwenza lula lo msebenzi, kwakhiwa ifomethi ye-DXF (Drawing Exchange Format).
Ngakho-ke, uma ifayela linesandiso se-DXF, kusho ukuthi liqukethe uhlobo oluthile lwesithombe se-vector. Yiziphi izindlela ongavula kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuzayo.
Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-DXF
Ukuthuthukiswa kwefomethi ye-DXF njengendlela yokushintshanisa idatha phakathi kwabahleli bezithombe ezihlukile kusikisela ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuvula ifayela elinjalo njengoba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ngehluzo ze-vector. Ngabe kunjalo ngempela, kunzima ukuqinisekisa, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yesoftware edume kakhulu kuphela ezobhekwa ngezansi. Ukuqinisekisa, thatha ifayela le-DXF, eliqukethe umdwebo olula wokulinganisa izindiza.
Indlela yoku-1: Autodesk AutoCAD
Umthuthukisi wefomethi ye-DFX yi-Autodek, eye yathola udumo emhlabeni wonke ngohlelo lwayo lwe-AutoCAD, eyenzelwe ukudweba nokwakha amaphrojekthi we-2D ne-3D. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi ukusebenza ngefomethi ye-DXF kulo mkhiqizo kwenziwa kahle kakhulu. Nge-AutoCAD, ungavula futhi uhlele amafayela we-DXF wanoma yisiphi isayizi.
Uhlelo uqobo lwalo lungumkhiqizo obiza kakhulu, kepha ukuze lubukezwe, abasebenzisi banikezwa uhlobo lwecala olungasetshenziswa mahhala izinsuku ezingama-30.
Landa i-AutoCAD
Ukuvula ifayela le-DXF usebenzisa i-AutoCAD, kufanele:
- Kumenyu enkulu yohlelo, chofoza kusithonjana sokuvula ifayili.
Kwenziwa okufanayo kusetshenziswa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ejwayelekile I-Ctrl + O. - Ewindini elihloliwe elivulayo, iya kufolda lapho ifayela esiludingayo litholakala khona. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo luvula amafayela ngefomethi ye-DWG, ngakho-ke ukuze ikwazi ukubona ifayela le-DXF, kufanele kukhethwe ohlwini olwehliswayo lwamafomethi.
Yikho, ifayili lethu livulekile.
Ngokuhambisana nefayela, i-arms enamandla yokusebenza nayo, enikezwe yi-Autodek AutoCAD, ivulelwe umsebenzisi.
Indlela yesi-2: Isithombisi se-Adobe
Umhleli wehluzo lwe-vector ye-Adobe waziwa kabanzi embonini yawo. Njengayo eminye imikhiqizo yenkampani, inesikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula esinemisebenzi eminingi nezifanekiso ezenza umsebenzi womsebenzisi usebenze. Njenge-AutoCAD, i-Adobe Illustrator yisofthiwe yochwepheshe, kepha egxile kakhulu ekwakheni imifanekiso. Imidwebo nayo ingabukwa futhi ihlelwe.
Ukwazi ngezici zohlelo, ungalanda inguqulo yamahhala yesilingo. Ngeshwa, ukusebenza kwayo kuvunyelwe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuphela.
Landa i-Adobe Illustrator
Ukuvula ifayela ngefomethi ye-DXF nge-Adobe Illustrator kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- Khetha imenyu Ifayela noma chofoza inkinobho "Vula" esigabeni "Okwakamuva".
Inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O izosebenza futhi. - Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lungakhetha wonke amafayili asekelwayo wefayela, ngakho-ke awudingi ukulungiselela lutho, njengase-AutoCAD.
- Ukukhetha ifayela elifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula", sithola umphumela.
Ifayela le-DXF lingabukwa, lihlelwe, liguqulwe kwamanye amafomethi futhi liphrintiwe.
Indlela 3: Dweba uCorel
Umhleli we-graphic Corel Draw ungomunye wabaholi phakathi kwemikhiqizo yesoftware yalolu hlobo. Ngalo, ungakha ihluzo bese udweba amamodeli ezinhlangothi ezintathu. Inamathuluzi amaningi okuqamba ahlukene, iyakwazi ukuguqula ihluzo raster ku-veter nokunye okuningi. Ukuze ujwayelane, abasebenzisi banikezwa ngenguqulo yezinsuku eziyi-15.
Landa i-Corel Draw
Ukuvula ifayela le-DXF nge-Corel Draw kwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile, hhayi ehlukile kulokhu kuchazwe ngenhla.
- Cindezela imenyu Ifayelangokuchofoza isithonjana esimele ifolda evulekile, noma usebenzise inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O noma ngqo kusuka kusikrini sokwamukelwa sohlelo.
- Ewindini elihloliwe elivula, khetha ifayela bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokucacisa ezinye izinketho zokubuka, ifayela lizovuleka.
Njengasemacaleni adlule, ingabukwa, ihlelwe futhi iphrintwe.
Indlela 4: DWGBheka i-DWG Viewer
Uma kunesidingo sokubuka ngokushesha ifayela lokudweba ngaphandle kokufaka abahleli bezithombe ezinemininingwane engathandeki, isibukeli se-DWGSee DWG singasiza. Kuyashesha futhi kulula ukuyifaka, ayifuni kwimithombo yamakhompiyutha futhi iyakwazi ukuvula imidwebo egcinwe ngamafomethi ajwayelekile. Umsebenzisi unikezwa inguqulo yezinsuku ezingama-21.
Landa i-DWGBheka i-DWG Viewer
Isimo sohlelo siyabonakala kanti ifayela le-DXF livulwa ngendlela ejwayelekile "Ifayela" - "Vula".
Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ubuke, uprinte umdwebo, uwuguqulele kwamanye amafomethi wesithombe.
Indlela yesi-5: Isibukeli se-DWG samahhala
I-OpenWext Brava's Free DWG Viewer uhlelo olusebenzayo kanye nesixhumi esilinganayo, olufana kakhulu nolwedlule. Kuyaphawuleka ngosayizi wayo oxakile, isikhombimsebenzisi esilula, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - imahhala ngokuphelele.
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwe-DWG esihlokweni, isoftware ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke wonke amafomethi wefayela le-CAD, kufaka phakathi i-DXF.
Landa i-DWG Viewer yamahhala
Ifayela livula ngendlela efanayo nasezindleleni ezedlule.
Yonke imisebenzi yokubuka ivulekile, kufaka phakathi ukujikeleza, ukukala, nokubuka kwesendlalelo. Kepha awukwazi ukuhlela ifayela kulokhu kusisetshenziswa.
Njengoba sesivule ifayela le-DXF ezinhlelweni ezihlukene ezi-5, besiqiniseka ukuthi le fomethi ihambelana nenhloso yayo futhi iyindlela elula yokushintshana phakathi kwabahleli bemifanekiso abahlukene. Uhlu lwezinhlelo ongaluvula ngalo likhulu kakhulu kunolo olunikezwe kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi angathatha kalula umkhiqizo oqondile wesoftware ohlangabezana kahle nezidingo zakhe.
